Kuzamura Dencun: Gusimbuka kwa Ethereum mugihe kizaza cya L2 Ubunini burahari

Niba umenyereye Ethereum , uzi inshingano zayo - kuba nini, umutekano, no kwegereza ubuyobozi abaturage. Nkuko Ethereum yamenyekanye cyane, ni nako ibisabwa kuri neti yayo, kuzamura amafaranga ya gaze no kwerekana imbogamizi zayo.

Igice cya 2 ibisubizo, igisubizo cya Ethereum kubibazo byapimye, byafashaga gukemura ibicuruzwa bivuye kumurongo nyamukuru bitabangamiye amahame shingiro yacyo. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ibiciro bya gaze kuri L2 - biri hasi, ariko bitaracyari hasi bihagije - bikomeje kuba inzitizi yo kwakirwa kwa Ethereum. Tekereza gushakisha icyegeranyo cya NFT ukunda, gusa ugasanga ko transaction izatwara hafi nka NFT ubwayo! Ndetse no kuri L2, ibi byose birasanzwe.

Ni iki kidasanzwe ku munsi? Nibyiza, kuzamura Ethereum itaha, Dencun, iteganijwe gukora, nkuko byatangajwe mugihe Ubwumvikane buke Hamagara 127 kandi byemejwe na Tim Beiko wo muri Fondasiyo ya Ethereum.

Dencun yiteguye kuba umukino uhindura umukino wa Ethereum. Harimo ikibanza gikomeye kirimo Den eb (Ubwumvikane buke) na Can cun (Execution layer) kuzamura, Dencun asezeranya gutangiza ibihe bishya byubushobozi bwo gucuruza kuri Ethereum L2s. Hamwe no kuzamura bimaze kuba kuri devnets na testnets nka Goerli, Sepolia, na Holesky, na Mainnet biteguye byemejwe, amaherezo duhagaze kumpera yo gusimbuka imbere.

Imwe mu mpinduka zitegerejwe cyane ni itangizwa ryamakuru adahuza urunigi binyuze kuri Proto-Danksharding. Reka dusuzume icyo ibi bisaba Ethereum.

Gufungura Blobs na Proto-Danksharding

Data blobs nigitekerezo gishya cyateguwe kugirango hongerwe L2 ububiko bwamakuru kuri Ethereum. Kugeza ubu, kuzenguruka bibika amakuru yabo mubikorwa Calldata . Ntabwo igarukira gusa mubunini ahubwo iranabikwa ubuziraherezo, itera ikibazo cyibisabwa buri gihe kuzamuka kugirango ukore wemeza.

Proto-Danksharding , nkuko byatangijwe na EIP-4844 , ishyiraho urufatiro rwo guhanga udushya, muburyo bunoze bwo gukoresha amakuru neza, gukemura imbogamizi zububiko bwamakuru kumurongo. Hamwe na data blobs, yagenewe cyane cyane gukoresha amakuru menshi hanze ya Ethereum nkuru nkuru, kuzunguruka bizashobora kubika amakuru muburyo buhendutse kandi bunini.

Ubu buryo bushya bwo kubika ibicuruzwa bizagabanuka bizagabanya umuvuduko witerambere rya Ethereum ejo hazaza, bigire uruhare kumurongo unoze kandi neza. Kubateza imbere, ibi bizana ubushobozi bwo gukora ibintu byinshi bigoye kandi byibanda kumasezerano yubwenge bitabujijwe nigiciro cya gaze kibuza. Kubakoresha, bisobanurwa mumafaranga make, bigatuma porogaramu ya L2 igerwaho cyane kandi igashimisha abantu benshi. Hanyuma, iremerera kandi Ethereum Validator Node Operator kugirango ihindure imikoreshereze yumwanya wa disiki nkuko blobs zaciwe nyuma yibyumweru 2.

Ingaruka Ziteganijwe Zizamurwa rya Dencun kuri Ethereum Ecosystem

Abakinnyi benshi bakomeye muri ecosystem ya Ethereum, nka OP Labs hamwe nitsinda rya zkSync, batanze ibisobanuro byinshi mubyiza biteganijwe muri uku kuzamura. OP Labs ivuga ko igabanuka ridasanzwe rya 20x igiciro cya gaze yo kubika amakuru kuri Ethereum na Optimism L2. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, itsinda rya zkSync riteganya ko igabanuka ryikubye inshuro icumi ibiciro bya gaze yo kubika amakuru, iteganya ko igiciro cyose cya gaze kuri zkSync kizagabanuka kiva ku mpuzandengo ya $ 0.20 kuri buri gikorwa kikagera munsi ya $ 0.10.

Mugihe ibyo biteganijwe byerekana kuzigama gukomeye mububiko bwamakuru, ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko igiciro rusange cya gaze kiboneka kubakoresha kirimo ibintu byinshi birenze ububiko bwa L1. Kuzamura Proto-Danksharding, mugabanya umuvuduko witerambere rya Ethereum izaza, ikemura ikintu cyingenzi cyibiciro byubucuruzi. Nyamara, ingaruka nyazo kumafaranga yo gukoresha abakoresha ziratandukanye, kuko ayo mafaranga nayo aterwa no kubara, kubara urusobe, nibindi bintu.

Kurenga Dencun: Umuhanda ujya Danksharding Yuzuye

Nkuko mubibona, kuzamura Dencun mubyukuri nintambwe ikomeye kuri Ethereum. Nyamara, ni intambwe yambere gusa munzira nini cyane, itinyutse igana Danksharding yuzuye. Iki cyiciro kizaza mu bwihindurize bwa Ethereum cyashyizweho kugirango kizamure cyane ubushobozi bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa no gukora neza. Tekereza guhagarika bishobora gutunganya neza ibicuruzwa birenga 100.000 kumasegonda. Yego, aho niho tugana!

Nkuko nabivuze hejuru, Proto-Danksharding ishyiraho urufatiro muguhuza amakuru atari kumurongo no kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kubika amakuru L2 kuri Ethereum. Danksharding yuzuye iraguka kuri aya mahame, igamije kongera umubare ntarengwa wa blobs kuri buri gice kuva kuri 16 ikagera kuri 64. Iyi nzibacyuho ntabwo isobanura gusa kongera ubushobozi bwo kubika amakuru ahubwo ni iyubakwa ryibanze ryuburyo buryo bwo gutunganya no kwemezwa muri umuyoboro.

Kwimuka ugana Danksharding yuzuye bizakenera impinduka nyinshi zubuhanga nibikorwa:

• Gutandukanya abashaka-kubaka : Ubu buryo butandukanya inshingano zo gusaba guhagarika no kubaka ibibanza murusobe. Guhangana numubare munini wa blobs kuri buri gice byaba ari inshingano cyane kubwubatsi bumwe + umushinga, bityo imirimo izatandukana. Byongeye kandi, iri hinduka rizagabanya ibyago byo kugenzura cyangwa gukoreshwa mugukumira abashaka gutanga ibyemezo (abemeza) kutagira ingaruka kubintu barimo harimo no guhagarika.

  
  

• Guhitamo Data Kuboneka : Kugirango umenye amakuru muri shards akomeza kuboneka, DAS yemerera node kugenzura niba haboneka amakuru ya shard idakeneye gukuramo shard yose. Ubu buhanga ni ingenzi mu kubungabunga amakuru ya blob no kugerwaho neza murusobe.

Emera ejo hazaza ha Ethereum!

Iterambere rya Dencun ni intambwe ikomeye kuri Ethereum, ryerekana intambwe ikomeye mu ihindagurika ryayo. Iri vugurura ntirisezeranya gusa kuzamura imikorere ya platform hamwe na L2 ihendutse kandi inashyiraho intambwe zifatizo ziganisha ku nzibacyuho yari itegerejwe na Danksharding yuzuye.

Mugihe duhindutse muriki cyiciro cyo guhindura, ni ngombwa ko umuryango wa Ethereum, harimo abiteza imbere, abashoramari, hamwe n’abakunzi, bakomeza kumenyeshwa no gutanga umusanzu wabo, bityo bigatuma ihindagurika ry’ibidukikije ridahungabana. Kwishora mumahuriro, ibiganiro nimbuga nkoranyambaga, kimwe no kwitabira imishinga yiterambere, bikungahaza urugendo rwacu rugana ku kumenya uburyo bunoze, bwuzuye, kandi butekereza imbere kuri bose.