Uburyo OpenAI Ihindura Isi

Agaciro ka miliyari 150 z'amadorali kuri OpenAI birasa nkumubare wuzuye , ariko ni igitonyanga mu ndobo ugereranije n'ingaruka za OpenAI. Kwakira GenAI biziyongera ibicuruzwa byinjira mu gihugu ku isi (GDP) ku gipimo cya 7%, cyangwa hafi miliyari 7 z'amadolari nk'uko byatangajwe na Goldman Sachs. Reka tubone ukuri: OpenAI yashyize ahagaragara moteri yubukungu.

OpenAI ntabwo irenze isosiyete-ni umusemburo, kuvugurura inganda no kwandika amategeko yuburyo ubucuruzi bukora. Mugihe bigerageza kwibanda kumibare, mubyukuri ntibishoboka gushyira umubare kubikorwa bya OpenAI kwisi. Isosiyete ifite:

Yakoze AI Ijambo ryurugo-kandi, Icy'ingenzi, Igikoresho Cyuzuye

AI imaze imyaka mirongo, ariko OpenAI iyisunika muburyo rusange. Isohora rya ChatGPT mu Gushyingo 2022 ryaranze ihinduka ry’imitingito. Icyatangiye nkumushinga wubushakashatsi cyahise gihinduka mubuzima bwa buri munsi. Noneho, abantu barenga miliyoni 200 bakoresha ChatGPT buri cyumweru . Suzuma ibi: byafashe ChatGPT amezi abiri gusa kugirango agere kubakoresha miliyoni 100 —Intambwe ikomeye Instagram yatwaye imyaka ibiri nigice kugirango ikubite.

Kwiyongera kwa ChatGPT byerekana impinduka muburyo abantu bakorana nikoranabuhanga. Ntabwo ari ukubaza ibibazo gusa; nibijyanye no guhindura uburyo tubona amakuru, gukora akazi, no gukemura ibibazo. Kuri miriyoni, ChatGPT ubu nigikoresho cya buri munsi-cyinjijwe muburyo dufata ibyemezo, akazi, ndetse no kurema. OpenAI ntabwo yakoze AI ijambo murugo gusa; byatumye iba ingenzi.

Mugukora ibikoresho byayo kurushaho, OpenAI yanashoboje gutangiza nubucuruzi buciriritse gukoresha imbaraga za AI - ikintu cyari kitaragera kubadafite amikoro ya Big Tech.

Iyi demokarasi iganisha ku gukoresha udushya twa AI mu nganda. Kurugero, imishinga mito ikoresha AI mugutezimbere ibikorwa byo kwamamaza, koroshya serivisi zabakiriya, ndetse no guteza imbere ibicuruzwa bishya. API ya OpenAI yemerera ibigo kwinjiza AI mubikorwa byabo, bigaha imbaraga abakinnyi bato guhatana muburyo batashoboye mbere.

Turimo gutangira kubona ingaruka zibi byo kugerwaho. Mugihe abantu benshi nibisosiyete babonye ibikoresho bya AI bigezweho, tuzabona umurongo mushya wo guhanga, gukemura ibibazo, no guhindura ubucuruzi.

Guhindura Ubucuruzi nu mwanya wakazi

Generative AI yasobanuye neza ibishoboka mukazi. OpenAI ivuga ko 92% by'amasosiyete ya Fortune 500 bakoresha ibicuruzwa byayo , kuvugurura ibikorwa byubucuruzi mumirenge. Ihinduka ntabwo rijyanye no gutangiza imirimo gusa; ni ukugarura. Kuva iterambere ryibicuruzwa kugeza serivisi zabakiriya, ibikoresho bya AI bivugurura uburyo ubucuruzi bukora.

Ku kazi, abakozi bagenda bakorana na AI, kandi ubumenyi bwa AI buragenda bwiyongera. Nk’uko Accenture ibivuga, 94% by'abakozi bifuza kwiga ubumenyi bwa AI , hamwe nubucuruzi biruka kugirango byuzuze iki cyifuzo. Kuva mu mahugurwa mato kugeza mu nkambi ya boot yuzuye ya AI, ibigo bivugurura abakozi babyo kugirango bashyiremo ubushobozi bwa AI.

Ariko iyi mpinduka ntabwo ije idafite ibibazo byayo. Ihuriro ry’ubukungu bw’isi kuzaza kazoza Raporo 2023 igereranya ko 60% by'abakozi bazakenera imyitozo bitarenze 2027 kubera kwihuta kwihuse kwikoranabuhanga rya AI. Nubwo iyi mibare ishobora kuba inyangamugayo, irashimangira ingingo yingenzi: abakozi bazakenera kuba abahanga mu gukorana na AI, ntibayikoreshe gusa. Abashoramari batangiye gutekereza ku ngamba zabo zo kwiga no kwiteza imbere, bamenye ko ejo hazaza h'akazi bisaba guhora biga no guhuza n'imiterere.

Yahinduye Urwego Rukuru rw'ikoranabuhanga

Big Tech, hamwe n’ingaruka zayo ku masoko y’isi, yamaganwe kandi itera imbere n’iterambere rya OpenAI. Tekereza ku kuzamuka kwa meteorike ya NVIDIA kuva ChatGPT yatangizwa - igishoro cyayo ku isoko cyiyongereye kuko icyifuzo cya GPU cyashyizwe mu bikorwa na AI cyaturikiye. Muri icyo gihe, Microsoft, umwe mu bashoramari bakomeye ba OpenAI, yongereye ubufatanye na OpenAI, ashyira ibikoresho bya AI muri suite y'ibicuruzwa byose. Wabonye isuzuma rya Microsoft vuba aha? Ibihembo byamafaranga birasobanutse.

Ariko, kuzamuka kwa OpenAI kwateje kandi ubwoba ku bahanganye. Inyuguti zahatiwe kwihutisha gukurikirana ibicuruzwa bya AI ibyara umusaruro kugirango ChatGPT itsinde. Umuvuduko wo kurekura ibicuruzwa byapiganiwe wabaye mwinshi, hamwe nibisubizo bivanze. Kurugero, Google Gemini GenAI chatbot yarwaniye gukurura, yerekana ingorane zo guhatanira ahantu nyaburanga byihuta.

Muburyo bwinshi, OpenAI yabaye igipimo cyo guhanga udushya twa AI, ishyiraho umuvuduko no guhatira abanywanyi bayo kongera gutekereza kubikorwa byabo bya AI. Ingaruka mbi ziterambere rya OpenAI zirimo kuvugurura inganda zikoranabuhanga, zitangiza isiganwa ryintwaro zo kuganza AI zitagaragaza ibimenyetso byerekana umuvuduko.

Byakoreshejwe mugihe gishya cyo guhanga udushya

Mugihe ChatGPT nigicuruzwa kigaragara cyane mubikorwa bya OpenAI, ni intangiriro. OpenAI yagiye ikomeza kwerekana imiterere nini yindimi nini (LLMs) itera imbibi zibyo AI ishobora gukora. Mubyukuri, ibi bishya

Ahari udushya twinshi ni OpenAI umufasha mushya wa AI, witwa Strawberry. Irimo gusobanurwa nkufite ubwenge bwo mu rwego rwa PhD, bushobora gukemura ibibazo bigoye muri fiziki, chimie, na biyolojiya hamwe nukuri. Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ethan Mollick, umwarimu wungirije mu ishuri rya Wharton, Strawberry igereranya gusimbuka kugana ubwigenge bwa AI . Mu magambo ya Mollick, Strawberry yimura abafasha ba AI hafi yo kuba abakozi bigenga - ntibigisaba ko duhora dukora kugirango dukore neza. Iyi ni intambwe ikomeye mu bwihindurize bwa AI, kuva mu gikoresho gisaba icyerekezo kijya mbere giteganya ibikenewe kandi gifata ibyemezo mu bwigenge.

Ubushobozi hano ni bwinshi. Tekereza abakozi ba AI bashoboye gukora akazi katoroshye, nko gucunga urunigi rwogutanga cyangwa gukora isesengura rikomeye ryamakuru, hamwe nubugenzuzi buke bwabantu. Turi hafi yo kubona AI ihinduka kuva kumufasha ufasha abantu kuba umufatanyabikorwa ukorana natwe - ndetse rimwe na rimwe, ndetse imbere yacu.

Imyitwarire Yimyitwarire Yigenga

Mugihe igitekerezo cyabakozi ba AI bigenga gishimishije, nacyo kibaza ibibazo byingenzi. Nigute dushobora kugenzura sisitemu ya AI ishobora gukora yigenga? Bigenda bite iyo ibyemezo bya AI bitagenze neza, cyane cyane mubice bikomeye nkubuvuzi cyangwa imari?

Udushya twa OpenAI, cyane cyane hamwe na Strawberry, duhatira ubucuruzi gutekereza kuri ibyo bibazo cyane. Gukenera imiyoborere ishinzwe AI biragenda birushaho gukomera. Ibigo byakira AI bigomba kubaka urwego kugirango sisitemu ya AI iboneye, ikinyabupfura, n'umutekano. Ubwiyongere bwa AI bwigenga burasaba kandi politiki yo gukemura ibibazo nko kubogama, kubazwa, no gufata ibyemezo mu mucyo.

Nkuko Mollick yabigaragaje neza, kimwe mubibazo byingenzi byugarije ubucuruzi muri iki gihe nuburyo bwo guteza imbere ubufatanye bwabo na AI uko bugenda butera imbere. Ntabwo arikibazo cyikoranabuhanga gusa ahubwo nikibazo cyumuntu. Abashoramari bakeneye gushyira mu gaciro hagati yo gukoresha ubushobozi bwa AI no kwemeza ko abantu bakomeza kuba intandaro yo gufata ibyemezo.

Kuva kumufasha kugeza kumufatanyabikorwa

OpenAI irahindura uko tubaho, akazi, no gutekereza kazoza. Kuva izamuka ryabakozi ba AI bigenga nka Strawberry kugeza kuvugurura inganda zose, OpenAI igira AI umufatanyabikorwa, ntabwo ari umufasha. Mugihe tugenda duhinduka, ikibazo cyingenzi gisigaye: twafatanya dute na AI uko igenda ihinduka?

Ifoto ya Growtika kuri Unsplash