
 
 
 
 
 ຊື່ຂອງ : (1) Lide Xue, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (xldxld@mail.ustc.edu.cn); (2) Wei Yang, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຂອງຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (qubit@ustc.edu.cn); (3) Wei Li, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (wei123@mail.ustc.edu.cn). Authors: (1) Lide Xue, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (xldxld@mail.ustc.edu.cn); (2) Wei Yang, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຂອງຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (qubit@ustc.edu.cn); (3) Wei Li, ວິທະຍາໄລວິທະຍາສາດແລະເຕັກໂນໂລຊີຈີນ, Hefei, ຈີນ (wei123@mail.ustc.edu.cn). ຕາຕະລາງ Links ຊື່ຫຍໍ້ຂອງ : I. Introduction ການເຮັດວຽກທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງ ລະຫັດ QR ການອອກແບບ EZchain ການທົບທວນຄືນຂອງ EZchain Performance, Security ແລະ Decentralization VI. ການທົດສອບ Simulation ຂອງ EZchain VII. ຄວາມຄິດເຫັນ, ການຢັ້ງຢືນ, ແລະ References —The development of underlying technologies in blockchain mostly revolves around a difficult problem: how to enhance the performance of the system and reduce various costs of nodes (such as communication, storage and verification) without compromising the system’s security and decentralization. Various layer-1 and layer-2 protocols have provided excellent solutions for this challenge. However, they cannot yet be considered as a “silver bullet”. This paper proposes EZchain—a novel decentralized “scale-out” ledger system designed for web3.0, aiming to enable blockchain technology to truly support ledger applications in large-scale fully decentralized networks. Without compromising security and decentralization, EZchain successfully accomplishes the following milestones: 1) Scalability: The theoretical throughput of EZchain can be infinitely expanded, nearly unaffected by bandwidth and other resource constraints. 2) Consumer-Grade Hardware Compatibility: EZchain is designed to be compatible with consumer-grade hardware, supporting storage, computation, and verification requirements. 3) Efficient Transaction Confirmation: EZchain strives to maintain transaction confirmation delays within one minute. Our prototype experiment demonstrates that under typical daily bandwidth network conditions, EZchain’s performance in all aspects approaches that of the accounts in centralized payment systems. This provides a solid infrastructure for realizing mobile payments in web3.0. Abstract ອັດຕະໂນມັດ ຊື່ຫຍໍ້ຂອງ : Introduction ໃນຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກ blockchain, ການຮັບປະກັນຄຸນນະສົມບັດທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຂອງ web2.0 ໂດຍບໍ່ເສຍຄ່າການຕັດສິນໃຈຂອງການຕັດສິນໃຈແລະຄວາມປອດໄພໄດ້ຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງເປັນການປິ່ນປົວທີ່ສໍາຄັນ, ເຊິ່ງຍັງຮູ້ຈັກເປັນ triangle impossible ຂອງ blockchain. ກ່ຽວກັບຄວາມປອດໄພທີ່ຜ່ານມາ, ໃນບົດຄວາມນີ້, ພວກເຮົາສະເຫນີ EZchain, ການແກ້ໄຂ blockchain ທີ່ມີຄຸນນະພາບສູງ, decentralization, ແລະຄວາມປອດໄພທີ່ເຂັ້ມແຂງ. ອື່ນໆຈາກ pseudo-decentralization, layer-2 ແລະ concepts off-chain, EZchain ມີຄວາມປອດໄພກັບຄໍາຮ້ອງສະຫມັກຂອງ decentralization, ເຮັດໃຫ້ປະສິດທິພາບປະສິດທິພາບຂອງ layer-1. EZchain ຄວນຈະສະເຫນີ: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 A constant block size of approximately 0.5 Mb, capable of accommodating an unlimited number of transactions. 
 
 The performance of “scale-out” exhibits unbounded system throughput. 
 
 Transaction confirmation within seconds. 
 
 Feasibility for consumer-level storage, messaging, and verification costs for both consensus and account nodes. 
 
 Uncompromised security and decentralization. EZchain ໄດ້ນໍາສະເຫນີອຸປະກອນຂໍ້ມູນໃຫມ່, “value”, ທີ່ແຕກຕ່າງກັນຈາກຮູບແບບ UTXO ໃນ Bitcoin [1] ຫຼືຮູບແບບບັນຊີລາຍລະອຽດ. ການເຊື່ອມຕໍ່ທີ່ເປັນເອກະລັກຂອງອຸປະກອນຂໍ້ມູນແລະອຸປະກອນລາຍລະອຽດນີ້, ໃນຂະນະທີ່ພວກເຮົາມີຄວາມຮູ້ຂອງພວກເຮົາມີ, ສະຫນັບສະຫນູນການປັບປຸງທີ່ບໍ່ມີຕົວຢ່າງໃນພາກສະຫນາມຂອງການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວ blockchain. ຄໍາແນະນໍາພື້ນຖານສໍາລັບການປະສິດທິພາບທີ່ດີເລີດຂອງ EZchain ແມ່ນໃນຄວາມເຂັ້ມແຂງທີ່ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງຂອງລາຍລະອຽດ “value” ໃນຂະນະທີ່ການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຢ່າງກວ້າງຂວາງຂອງລາຍລະອຽດ. ການປ່ຽນແປງນີ້ໃນບັນຊີລາຍລະອຽດກ່ຽວກັບການຂະຫຍາຍຕົວຂອງລາຍລະອຽດສະເຫນີປະສິດທິພາບທີ່ 
 
 ເອກະສານນີ້ແມ່ນສາມາດເຂົ້າເຖິງໃນ archiv under ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 4.0 INTERNATIONAL License. ເອກະສານນີ້ແມ່ນ ການອັບໂຫລດ ATTRIBUTION-NONCOMMERCIAL-SHAREALIKE 4.0 International available on arxiv ສະຫນັບສະຫນູນໃນ Archives [1] ອັດຕະໂນມັດປະກອບມີການນໍາໃຊ້ snapshot ຂອງ "world state" ສໍາລັບການຢັ້ງຢືນ; ຢ່າງໃດກໍຕາມ, ນີ້ຍັງຄ້າຍຄືກັນກັບການຢັ້ງຢືນປະສິດທິພາບຂອງ "world state", ຫຼືໂດຍການຢັ້ງຢືນຕົນເອງຫຼືໂດຍ nodes ອື່ນໆ. [2] github.com/Re20Cboy/Ezchain-py

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