TensorFlow अनुमान लगाए गए हैं - यहां कैसे (और क्यों) माइग्रेट करना है

सामग्री समीक्षा Setup Advantages Estimators Capabilities Using pre-made Estimators Write an input functions Define the feature columns. Instantiate the relevant pre-made Estimator. Call a training, evaluation, or inference method. Benefits of pre-made Estimators Custom Estimators Create an Estimator from a Keras model Saving object-based checkpoints with Estimator SavedModels from Estimators Using tf.distribute.Strategy with Estimator (Limited support) What’s supported now? Examples and tutorial चेतावनी: TensorFlow 2.15 में tf-estimator पैकेज का अंतिम रिलीज शामिल था. Estimators TensorFlow 2.16 या बाद में उपलब्ध नहीं होंगे. Estimators से कनवर्ट करने के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए माइग्रेशन गाइड देखें. TensorFlow 2.15 में अंतिम रिलीज शामिल था पैकेज. अनुमान TensorFlow 2.16 या बाद में उपलब्ध नहीं होंगे। अनुमानों से कन्वर्ट करने के बारे में अधिक जानकारी के लिए। Warning: tf-estimator प्रवासन गाइड प्रवासन गाइड यह दस्तावेज पेश करता है —एक उच्च-स्तरीय TensorFlow एपीआई. अनुमानक निम्नलिखित कार्यों को कवर करते हैं: tf.estimator प्रशिक्षण मूल्यांकन पूर्वानुमान सेवा के लिए निर्यात TensorFlow कई पूर्व निर्मित अनुमानों को लागू करता है. अनुकूलित अनुमान अभी भी समर्थित हैं, लेकिन मुख्य रूप से एक वापसी संगतता माप के रूप में। सभी अनुमान - पूर्व निर्मित या अनुकूलित - कक्षाओं के आधार पर हैं कक्षाएं Custom estimators should not be used for new code tf.estimator.Estimator एक त्वरित उदाहरण के लिए, कोशिश एपीआई डिजाइन की एक समीक्षा के लिए, देखें . अनुमानित ट्यूटोरियल व्हाइट पेपर सेटअप pip install -U tensorflow_datasets import tempfile import os import tensorflow as tf import tensorflow_datasets as tfds 2024-01-24 02:20:44.732508: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_dnn.cc:9261] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered 2024-01-24 02:20:44.732557: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:607] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered 2024-01-24 02:20:44.734001: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:1515] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered लाभ A के समान एक एक उदाहरण के लिए, यह एक Abstraction level है। वर्तमान में अभी भी विकसित होने वाली कुछ क्षमताएं ये हैं : tf.keras.Model estimator tf.estimator tf.keras Parameter Server आधारित प्रशिक्षण पूर्ण TFX एकीकरण अनुमानों की क्षमता अनुमानक निम्नलिखित लाभ प्रदान करते हैं: आप अपने मॉडल को बदलने के बिना Estimator-आधारित मॉडल को एक स्थानीय होस्ट या वितरित मल्टी-सेवर वातावरण पर चला सकते हैं. इसके अलावा, आप अपने मॉडल को रीकोडिंग किए बिना CPU, GPU या TPU पर Estimator-आधारित मॉडल चला सकते हैं. Estimators provide a safe distributed training loop that controls how and when to: Load data Handle exceptions Create checkpoint files and recover from failures Save summaries for TensorBoard Estimators के साथ एक एप्लिकेशन लिखते समय, आपको मॉडल से डेटा इनपुट पाइपलाइन को अलग करना होगा. This separation simplifies experiments with different data sets. पूर्व निर्धारित अनुमानों का उपयोग Pre-made Estimators आपको बुनियादी TensorFlow APIs की तुलना में बहुत अधिक अवधारणात्मक स्तर पर काम करने की अनुमति देता है. आपको अब गणना ग्राफ या सत्र बनाने के बारे में चिंता करने की ज़रूरत नहीं है क्योंकि Estimators आपके लिए सभी "प्रवाह" को संभालते हैं. इसके अलावा, Pre-made Estimators आपको केवल न्यूनतम कोड परिवर्तन करके विभिन्न मॉडल वास्तुकलाओं के साथ प्रयोग करने की अनुमति देता है. , उदाहरण के लिए, एक पूर्व निर्मित Estimator वर्ग है जो घने, feed-forward तंत्रिका नेटवर्क पर आधारित वर्गीकरण मॉडल को प्रशिक्षित करता है। tf.estimator.DNNClassifier एक TensorFlow प्रोग्राम जो एक पूर्व निर्मित Estimator पर भरोसा करता है, आमतौर पर निम्नलिखित चार चरणों से बना है: 1. इनपुट फ़ंक्शन लिखें उदाहरण के लिए, आप प्रशिक्षण सेट को आयात करने के लिए एक फ़ंक्शन बना सकते हैं और परीक्षण सेट को आयात करने के लिए एक और फ़ंक्शन। एक शब्दकोश जिसमें कुंजी सुविधाओं के नाम हैं और मूल्य Tensors (या SparseTensors) हैं जिसमें संबंधित सुविधा डेटा होता है एक टेंसर जिसमें एक या अधिक लेबल होते हैं के वापस आना चाहिए A ऐसे में इस पैटर्न में पैटर्न मिलते हैं। input_fn tf.data.Dataset उदाहरण के लिए, निम्नलिखित कोड एक टाइटेनिक के डेटा सेट से फ़ाइल : tf.data.Dataset train.csv def train_input_fn(): titanic_file = tf.keras.utils.get_file("train.csv", "https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-datasets/titanic/train.csv") titanic = tf.data.experimental.make_csv_dataset( titanic_file, batch_size=32, label_name="survived") titanic_batches = ( titanic.cache().repeat().shuffle(500) .prefetch(tf.data.AUTOTUNE)) return titanic_batches के A में निष्पादन किया गया आप सीधे वापस भी कर सकते हैं एक जोड़ी जिसमें ग्राफ tensors होते हैं, लेकिन यह सरल मामलों के बाहर त्रुटि की प्रवृत्ति है जैसे लौटने वाले निरंतर। input_fn tf.Graph (features_dics, labels) 2. कॉलमों को परिभाषित करें। हर एक फ़ीचर नाम, इसके प्रकार, और किसी भी इनपुट प्री-प्रसंस्करण की पहचान करता है। tf.feature_column उदाहरण के लिए, निम्नलिखित स्नैप तीन फ़ीचर कॉलम बनाता है। पहला उम्र विशेषता को सीधे एक फ्लोटिंग-पॉइंट इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग करता है। दूसरा क्लास फ़ंक्शन एक श्रेणीत्मक इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग करता है। तीसरा embark_town एक श्रेणीत्मक इनपुट के रूप में उपयोग करता है, लेकिन विकल्पों को सूचीबद्ध करने और विकल्पों की संख्या सेट करने की आवश्यकता से बचने के लिए हैशििंग चाल का उपयोग करता है। अधिक जानकारी के लिए, देखें . कॉलम ट्यूटोरियल age = tf.feature_column.numeric_column('age') cls = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_vocabulary_list('class', ['First', 'Second', 'Third']) embark = tf.feature_column.categorical_column_with_hash_bucket('embark_town', 32) WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/4100412726.py:1: numeric_column (from tensorflow.python.feature_column.feature_column_v2) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use Keras preprocessing layers instead, either directly or via the `tf.keras.utils.FeatureSpace` utility. Each of `tf.feature_column.*` has a functional equivalent in `tf.keras.layers` for feature preprocessing when training a Keras model. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/4100412726.py:2: categorical_column_with_vocabulary_list (from tensorflow.python.feature_column.feature_column_v2) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use Keras preprocessing layers instead, either directly or via the `tf.keras.utils.FeatureSpace` utility. Each of `tf.feature_column.*` has a functional equivalent in `tf.keras.layers` for feature preprocessing when training a Keras model. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/4100412726.py:3: categorical_column_with_hash_bucket (from tensorflow.python.feature_column.feature_column_v2) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use Keras preprocessing layers instead, either directly or via the `tf.keras.utils.FeatureSpace` utility. Each of `tf.feature_column.*` has a functional equivalent in `tf.keras.layers` for feature preprocessing when training a Keras model. 3. प्रासंगिक पूर्व निर्मित Estimator को Instantiate करें। उदाहरण के लिए, यहां एक पूर्व निर्मित Estimator नामक एक नमूना उदाहरण है : LinearClassifier model_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp() model = tf.estimator.LinearClassifier( model_dir=model_dir, feature_columns=[embark, cls, age], n_classes=2 ) WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/1904628810.py:2: LinearClassifierV2.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.canned.linear) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/head/head_utils.py:54: BinaryClassHead.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.head.binary_class_head) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/canned/linear.py:944: Estimator.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.estimator) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1844: RunConfig.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.run_config) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} अधिक जानकारी के लिए, आप जा सकते हैं . ट्यूटोरियल Linear Classifier 4. एक प्रशिक्षण, मूल्यांकन या निष्कर्षण विधि को कॉल करें। सभी अनुमान प्रदान करते हैं , और विधियों train evaluate predict model = model.train(input_fn=train_input_fn, steps=100) WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:385: StopAtStepHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tf-datasets/titanic/train.csv 30874/30874 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/keras/src/optimizers/legacy/ftrl.py:173: calling Constant.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.ops.init_ops) with dtype is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Call initializer instance with the dtype argument instead of passing it to the constructor WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/model_fn.py:250: EstimatorSpec.__new__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.model_fn) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1416: NanTensorHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1419: LoggingTensorHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/basic_session_run_hooks.py:232: SecondOrStepTimer.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1456: CheckpointSaverHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:579: StepCounterHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:586: SummarySaverHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:1455: SessionRunArgs.__new__ (from tensorflow.python.training.session_run_hook) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:1454: SessionRunContext.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.session_run_hook) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/monitored_session.py:1474: SessionRunValues.__new__ (from tensorflow.python.training.session_run_hook) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6931472, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 100... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 100 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 100... INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.59910536. 2024-01-24 02:20:52.016569: W tensorflow/core/kernels/data/cache_dataset_ops.cc:858] The calling iterator did not fully read the dataset being cached. In order to avoid unexpected truncation of the dataset, the partially cached contents of the dataset will be discarded. This can happen if you have an input pipeline similar to `dataset.cache().take(k).repeat()`. You should use `dataset.take(k).cache().repeat()` instead. result = model.evaluate(train_input_fn, steps=10) for key, value in result.items(): print(key, ":", value) INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2024-01-24T02:20:52 WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/training/evaluation.py:260: FinalOpsHook.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.training.basic_session_run_hooks) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j/model.ckpt-100 INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10] INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 3.02373s INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2024-01-24-02:20:55 INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 100: accuracy = 0.715625, accuracy_baseline = 0.615625, auc = 0.7548389, auc_precision_recall = 0.66771877, average_loss = 0.56671846, global_step = 100, label/mean = 0.384375, loss = 0.56671846, precision = 0.7, prediction/mean = 0.37144834, recall = 0.45528457 INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 100: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j/model.ckpt-100 accuracy : 0.715625 accuracy_baseline : 0.615625 auc : 0.7548389 auc_precision_recall : 0.66771877 average_loss : 0.56671846 label/mean : 0.384375 loss : 0.56671846 precision : 0.7 prediction/mean : 0.37144834 recall : 0.45528457 global_step : 100 2024-01-24 02:20:55.868009: W tensorflow/core/kernels/data/cache_dataset_ops.cc:858] The calling iterator did not fully read the dataset being cached. In order to avoid unexpected truncation of the dataset, the partially cached contents of the dataset will be discarded. This can happen if you have an input pipeline similar to `dataset.cache().take(k).repeat()`. You should use `dataset.take(k).cache().repeat()` instead. for pred in model.predict(train_input_fn): for key, value in pred.items(): print(key, ":", value) break INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/head/base_head.py:786: ClassificationOutput.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.model_utils.export_output) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/head/binary_class_head.py:561: RegressionOutput.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.model_utils.export_output) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/head/binary_class_head.py:563: PredictOutput.__init__ (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.model_utils.export_output) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpbt9n791j/model.ckpt-100 INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. logits : [-0.6829183] logistic : [0.33561027] probabilities : [0.6643897 0.33561027] class_ids : [0] classes : [b'0'] all_class_ids : [0 1] all_classes : [b'0' b'1'] 2024-01-24 02:20:56.898963: W tensorflow/core/kernels/data/cache_dataset_ops.cc:858] The calling iterator did not fully read the dataset being cached. In order to avoid unexpected truncation of the dataset, the partially cached contents of the dataset will be discarded. This can happen if you have an input pipeline similar to `dataset.cache().take(k).repeat()`. You should use `dataset.take(k).cache().repeat()` instead. पूर्व निर्मित अनुमानों के लाभ Pre-made Estimators सर्वोत्तम प्रथाओं को कोड करते हैं, निम्नलिखित लाभ प्रदान करते हैं: कंप्यूटिंग चार्ट के विभिन्न भागों को निर्धारित करने के लिए सर्वोत्तम प्रथाएं, एकल मशीन या एक क्लस्टर पर रणनीतियों को लागू करना। घटना (संक्षेप) लेखन और सार्वभौमिक रूप से उपयोगी संक्षेपों के लिए सर्वोत्तम प्रथाएं। यदि आप पूर्व निर्धारित अनुमानों का उपयोग नहीं करते हैं, तो आपको पहले की सुविधाओं को स्वयं लागू करना होगा। कस्टम अनुमान प्रत्येक मूल्यांकनकर्ता का दिल - चाहे वह पहले से ही बनाया गया हो या अनुकूलित - उसके , , जो एक विधि है जो प्रशिक्षण, मूल्यांकन और पूर्वानुमान के लिए चार्ट बनाती है. जब आप एक पूर्व निर्मित अनुमान का उपयोग कर रहे हैं, तो किसी और ने पहले से ही मॉडल फ़ंक्शन लागू किया है. एक कस्टम अनुमान पर भरोसा करते समय, आपको मॉडल फ़ंक्शन खुद लिखना होगा. मॉडल फ़ंक्शन model_fn नोट: एक कस्टम model_fn अभी भी 1.x-स्टाइल ग्राफिक्स मोड में चलाएगा. इसका मतलब है कि कोई उत्साही संचालन नहीं है और कोई स्वचालित नियंत्रण निर्भरताएं नहीं हैं. आपको कस्टम model_fn के साथ tf.estimator से दूर जाने की योजना बनानी चाहिए. वैकल्पिक एपीआई tf.keras और tf.distribute हैं. यदि आपको अभी भी अपने प्रशिक्षण के किसी हिस्से के लिए एक Estimator की आवश्यकता है, तो आप एक keras.Model से एक Estimator बनाने के लिए tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator कनवर्टर का उपयोग कर सकते हैं. एक आदत यह अभी भी 1.x शैली ग्राफिक्स मोड में चलाएगा. इसका मतलब है कि कोई उत्साही निष्पादन नहीं है और कोई स्वचालित नियंत्रण निर्भरताएं नहीं हैं. आपको उससे दूर जाने की योजना बनानी चाहिए आदत के साथ वैकल्पिक एपीआई हैं और यदि आपको अभी भी एक अपने प्रशिक्षण के कुछ हिस्सों के लिए आप उपयोग कर सकते हैं एक बनाने के लिए Converter से A . Note: model_fn tf.estimator model_fn tf.keras tf.distribute Estimator tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator Estimator keras.Model एक Keras मॉडल से एक Estimator बनाएं आप मौजूदा Keras मॉडल को Estimators में परिवर्तित कर सकते हैं यह उपयोगी है यदि आप अपने मॉडल कोड को आधुनिक करना चाहते हैं, लेकिन आपके प्रशिक्षण पाइपलाइन को अभी भी अनुमानों की आवश्यकता होती है। tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator एक Keras MobileNet V2 मॉडल को संयोगित करें और मॉडल को अनुकूलक, नुकसान और मीट्रिक के साथ संकलित करें: keras_mobilenet_v2 = tf.keras.applications.MobileNetV2( input_shape=(160, 160, 3), include_top=False) keras_mobilenet_v2.trainable = False estimator_model = tf.keras.Sequential([ keras_mobilenet_v2, tf.keras.layers.GlobalAveragePooling2D(), tf.keras.layers.Dense(1) ]) # Compile the model estimator_model.compile( optimizer='adam', loss=tf.keras.losses.BinaryCrossentropy(from_logits=True), metrics=['accuracy']) Downloading data from https://storage.googleapis.com/tensorflow/keras-applications/mobilenet_v2/mobilenet_v2_weights_tf_dim_ordering_tf_kernels_1.0_160_no_top.h5 9406464/9406464 [==============================] - 0s 0us/step बनाएं एक केरास मॉडल का प्रारंभिक मॉडल राज्य बनाए गए : Estimator Estimator est_mobilenet_v2 = tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator(keras_model=estimator_model) INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. WARNING:tensorflow:Using temporary folder as model directory: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz INFO:tensorflow:Using the Keras model provided. WARNING:absl:You are using `tf.keras.optimizers.experimental.Optimizer` in TF estimator, which only supports `tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.Optimizer`. Automatically converting your optimizer to `tf.keras.optimizers.legacy.Optimizer`. /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/keras/src/backend.py:452: UserWarning: `tf.keras.backend.set_learning_phase` is deprecated and will be removed after 2020-10-11. To update it, simply pass a True/False value to the `training` argument of the `__call__` method of your layer or model. warnings.warn( 2024-01-24 02:21:01.520653: W tensorflow/c/c_api.cc:305] Operation '{name:'block_16_project_BN/gamma/Assign' id:2164 op device:{requested: '', assigned: ''} def:{ { {node block_16_project_BN/gamma/Assign} } = AssignVariableOp[_has_manual_control_dependencies=true, dtype=DT_FLOAT, validate_shape=false](block_16_project_BN/gamma, block_16_project_BN/gamma/Initializer/ones)} }' was changed by setting attribute after it was run by a session. This mutation will have no effect, and will trigger an error in the future. Either don't modify nodes after running them or create a new session. INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:2404: WarmStartSettings.__new__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.estimator) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:2404: WarmStartSettings.__new__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.estimator) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. Derivatives का इलाज करें जैसा कि आप किसी और के साथ . Estimator Estimator IMG_SIZE = 160 # All images will be resized to 160x160 def preprocess(image, label): image = tf.cast(image, tf.float32) image = (image/127.5) - 1 image = tf.image.resize(image, (IMG_SIZE, IMG_SIZE)) return image, label def train_input_fn(batch_size): data = tfds.load('cats_vs_dogs', as_supervised=True) train_data = data['train'] train_data = train_data.map(preprocess).shuffle(500).batch(batch_size) return train_data ट्रेन के लिए, Estimator के ट्रेन फ़ंक्शन को कॉल करें: est_mobilenet_v2.train(input_fn=lambda: train_input_fn(32), steps=50) INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting with WarmStartSettings: WarmStartSettings(ckpt_to_initialize_from='/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/keras/keras_model.ckpt', vars_to_warm_start='.*', var_name_to_vocab_info={}, var_name_to_prev_var_name={}) INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting with WarmStartSettings: WarmStartSettings(ckpt_to_initialize_from='/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/keras/keras_model.ckpt', vars_to_warm_start='.*', var_name_to_vocab_info={}, var_name_to_prev_var_name={}) INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting from: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/keras/keras_model.ckpt INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting from: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/keras/keras_model.ckpt INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting variables only in TRAINABLE_VARIABLES. INFO:tensorflow:Warm-starting variables only in TRAINABLE_VARIABLES. INFO:tensorflow:Warm-started 158 variables. INFO:tensorflow:Warm-started 158 variables. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6796611, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6796611, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 50 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 50 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.69532585. INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.69532585. इसी तरह, मूल्यांकन करने के लिए, Estimator का मूल्यांकन फ़ंक्शन कॉल करें: est_mobilenet_v2.evaluate(input_fn=lambda: train_input_fn(32), steps=10) INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/keras/src/engine/training_v1.py:2335: UserWarning: `Model.state_updates` will be removed in a future version. This property should not be used in TensorFlow 2.0, as `updates` are applied automatically. updates = self.state_updates INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2024-01-24T02:21:19 INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2024-01-24T02:21:19 INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt-50 INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt-50 INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10] INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 2.81526s INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 2.81526s INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2024-01-24-02:21:22 INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2024-01-24-02:21:22 INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 50: accuracy = 0.54375, global_step = 50, loss = 0.6558426 INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 50: accuracy = 0.54375, global_step = 50, loss = 0.6558426 INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 50: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt-50 INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 50: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjcucleiz/model.ckpt-50 {'accuracy': 0.54375, 'loss': 0.6558426, 'global_step': 50} अधिक जानकारी के लिए, कृपया दस्तावेज़ पर जाएं . tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator Estimator के साथ ऑब्जेक्ट-आधारित नियंत्रण बिंदुओं को सहेजें अनुमानक डिफ़ॉल्ट रूप से वर्णित ऑब्जेक्ट ग्राफ के बजाय परिवर्तनीय नामों के साथ चेकपुट सहेजते हैं . नाम-आधारित नियंत्रण बिंदु पढ़ेगा, लेकिन परिवर्तनीय नाम बदल सकते हैं जब एक मॉडल के हिस्सों को Estimator के बाहर स्थानांतरित किया जाता है आगे की संगतता के लिए, ऑब्जेक्ट-आधारित नियंत्रण बिंदुओं को बचाने के लिए, एक Estimator के अंदर एक मॉडल को प्रशिक्षित करना आसान बनाता है और फिर इसे एक के बाहर उपयोग करना आसान बनाता है। Checkpoint मार्गदर्शिका tf.train.Checkpoint model_fn import tensorflow.compat.v1 as tf_compat def toy_dataset(): inputs = tf.range(10.)[:, None] labels = inputs * 5. + tf.range(5.)[None, :] return tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices( dict(x=inputs, y=labels)).repeat().batch(2) class Net(tf.keras.Model): """A simple linear model.""" def __init__(self): super(Net, self).__init__() self.l1 = tf.keras.layers.Dense(5) def call(self, x): return self.l1(x) def model_fn(features, labels, mode): net = Net() opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(0.1) ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint(step=tf_compat.train.get_global_step(), optimizer=opt, net=net) with tf.GradientTape() as tape: output = net(features['x']) loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.abs(output - features['y'])) variables = net.trainable_variables gradients = tape.gradient(loss, variables) return tf.estimator.EstimatorSpec( mode, loss=loss, train_op=tf.group(opt.apply_gradients(zip(gradients, variables)), ckpt.step.assign_add(1)), # Tell the Estimator to save "ckpt" in an object-based format. scaffold=tf_compat.train.Scaffold(saver=ckpt)) tf.keras.backend.clear_session() est = tf.estimator.Estimator(model_fn, './tf_estimator_example/') est.train(toy_dataset, steps=10) INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': './tf_estimator_example/', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': './tf_estimator_example/', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into ./tf_estimator_example/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into ./tf_estimator_example/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:loss = 4.4765882, step = 1 INFO:tensorflow:loss = 4.4765882, step = 1 WARNING:tensorflow:It seems that global step (tf.train.get_global_step) has not been increased. Current value (could be stable): 4 vs previous value: 4. You could increase the global step by passing tf.train.get_global_step() to Optimizer.apply_gradients or Optimizer.minimize. WARNING:tensorflow:It seems that global step (tf.train.get_global_step) has not been increased. Current value (could be stable): 4 vs previous value: 4. You could increase the global step by passing tf.train.get_global_step() to Optimizer.apply_gradients or Optimizer.minimize. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into ./tf_estimator_example/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into ./tf_estimator_example/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 44.10201. INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 44.10201. इसके बाद आप अपने आंकड़ों की जांच कर सकते हैं। . tf.train.Checkpoint model_dir opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(0.1) net = Net() ckpt = tf.train.Checkpoint( step=tf.Variable(1, dtype=tf.int64), optimizer=opt, net=net) ckpt.restore(tf.train.latest_checkpoint('./tf_estimator_example/')) ckpt.step.numpy() # From est.train(..., steps=10) 10 अनुमानों से बचाए गए मॉडल अनुमानों निर्यात SavedModels के माध्यम से . tf.Estimator.export_saved_model input_column = tf.feature_column.numeric_column("x") estimator = tf.estimator.LinearClassifier(feature_columns=[input_column]) def input_fn(): return tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices( ({"x": [1., 2., 3., 4.]}, [1, 1, 0, 0])).repeat(200).shuffle(64).batch(16) estimator.train(input_fn) INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. INFO:tensorflow:Using default config. WARNING:tensorflow:Using temporary folder as model directory: /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv WARNING:tensorflow:Using temporary folder as model directory: /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': None, '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': None, '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1} INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6931472, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:loss = 0.6931472, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 50 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 50 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 50... INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.42848104. INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 0.42848104. बचाने के लिए एक आपको एक बनाने की जरूरत है यह कार्य एक हिस्से का निर्माण करता है यह SavedModel द्वारा प्राप्त कच्चे डेटा का विश्लेषण करता है। Estimator serving_input_receiver tf.Graph के मॉड्यूल इन सुविधाओं को बनाने में मदद करता है . tf.estimator.export receivers निम्नलिखित कोड एक रिसीवर का निर्माण करता है, जिसके आधार पर यह श्रृंखला स्वीकार करता है प्रोटोकॉल बूफर्स, जो अक्सर उपयोग किए जाते हैं . feature_columns tf.Example TF सेवाएं tmpdir = tempfile.mkdtemp() serving_input_fn = tf.estimator.export.build_parsing_serving_input_receiver_fn( tf.feature_column.make_parse_example_spec([input_column])) estimator_base_path = os.path.join(tmpdir, 'from_estimator') estimator_path = estimator.export_saved_model(estimator_base_path, serving_input_fn) WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/121230551.py:4: make_parse_example_spec_v2 (from tensorflow.python.feature_column.feature_column_v2) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use Keras preprocessing layers instead, either directly or via the `tf.keras.utils.FeatureSpace` utility. Each of `tf.feature_column.*` has a functional equivalent in `tf.keras.layers` for feature preprocessing when training a Keras model. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/121230551.py:4: make_parse_example_spec_v2 (from tensorflow.python.feature_column.feature_column_v2) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use Keras preprocessing layers instead, either directly or via the `tf.keras.utils.FeatureSpace` utility. Each of `tf.feature_column.*` has a functional equivalent in `tf.keras.layers` for feature preprocessing when training a Keras model. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/121230551.py:3: build_parsing_serving_input_receiver_fn (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.export.export) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/121230551.py:3: build_parsing_serving_input_receiver_fn (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.export.export) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/export/export.py:312: ServingInputReceiver.__new__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.export.export) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/export/export.py:312: ServingInputReceiver.__new__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.export.export) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/signature_def_utils_impl.py:168: build_tensor_info (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.utils_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: This API was designed for TensorFlow v1. See https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate for instructions on how to migrate your code to TensorFlow v2. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/signature_def_utils_impl.py:168: build_tensor_info (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.utils_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: This API was designed for TensorFlow v1. See https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate for instructions on how to migrate your code to TensorFlow v2. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/model_utils/export_utils.py:83: get_tensor_from_tensor_info (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.utils_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: This API was designed for TensorFlow v1. See https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate for instructions on how to migrate your code to TensorFlow v2. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/saved_model/model_utils/export_utils.py:83: get_tensor_from_tensor_info (from tensorflow.python.saved_model.utils_impl) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: This API was designed for TensorFlow v1. See https://www.tensorflow.org/guide/migrate for instructions on how to migrate your code to TensorFlow v2. INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Classify: ['serving_default', 'classification'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Classify: ['serving_default', 'classification'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Regress: ['regression'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Regress: ['regression'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Predict: ['predict'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Predict: ['predict'] INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Train: None INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Train: None INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Eval: None INFO:tensorflow:Signatures INCLUDED in export for Eval: None INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt-50 INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmps_vspwiv/model.ckpt-50 INFO:tensorflow:Assets added to graph. INFO:tensorflow:Assets added to graph. INFO:tensorflow:No assets to write. INFO:tensorflow:No assets to write. INFO:tensorflow:SavedModel written to: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpvsrxtilj/from_estimator/temp-1706062885/saved_model.pb INFO:tensorflow:SavedModel written to: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpvsrxtilj/from_estimator/temp-1706062885/saved_model.pb आप Python से इस मॉडल को भी लोड और चला सकते हैं: imported = tf.saved_model.load(estimator_path) def predict(x): example = tf.train.Example() example.features.feature["x"].float_list.value.extend([x]) return imported.signatures["predict"]( examples=tf.constant([example.SerializeToString()])) print(predict(1.5)) print(predict(3.5)) {'logistic': , 'probabilities': , 'class_ids': , 'logits': , 'classes': , 'all_class_ids': , 'all_classes': } {'logistic': , 'probabilities': , 'class_ids': , 'logits': , 'classes': , 'all_class_ids': , 'all_classes': } यह आपको इनपुट फ़ंक्शन बनाने की अनुमति देता है जो कच्चे tensors लेने के बजाय एस। tf.estimator.export.build_raw_serving_input_receiver_fn tf.train.Example का उपयोग साथ Estimator (सीमित समर्थन) tf.distribute. रणनीति tf.distribute. रणनीति एक वितरित प्रशिक्षण TensorFlow एपीआई है जो मूल रूप से async पैरामीटर सर्वर दृष्टिकोण का समर्थन करता था। अब समर्थन यदि आप उपयोग कर रहे हैं , आप अपने कोड में बहुत कम परिवर्तनों के साथ वितरित प्रशिक्षण में बदल सकते हैं. इसके साथ, Estimator उपयोगकर्ता अब कई GPUs और कई कर्मचारियों पर सिंक्रनाइज़ वितरित प्रशिक्षण कर सकते हैं, साथ ही साथ TPUs का उपयोग कर सकते हैं. Estimator में यह समर्थन, हालांकि, सीमित है. अधिक जानकारी के लिए नीचे सेट। tf.estimator tf.estimator tf.distribute.Strategy tf.estimator अब क्या समर्थित है का उपयोग केरस के मामले में से थोड़ा अलग है. उपयोग करने के बजाय , अब आप रणनीति वस्तु को अनुमान के लिए। tf.distribute.Strategy strategy.scope RunConfig आप इसे संदर्भित कर सकते हैं अधिक जानकारी के लिए। वितरित प्रशिक्षण गाइड यहां एक कोड स्नैप है जो इसे एक प्रीमेड Estimator के साथ दिखाता है और : LinearRegressor MirroredStrategy mirrored_strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy() config = tf.estimator.RunConfig( train_distribute=mirrored_strategy, eval_distribute=mirrored_strategy) regressor = tf.estimator.LinearRegressor( feature_columns=[tf.feature_column.numeric_column('feats')], optimizer='SGD', config=config) INFO:tensorflow:Using MirroredStrategy with devices ('/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3') INFO:tensorflow:Using MirroredStrategy with devices ('/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3') INFO:tensorflow:Initializing RunConfig with distribution strategies. INFO:tensorflow:Initializing RunConfig with distribution strategies. INFO:tensorflow:Not using Distribute Coordinator. INFO:tensorflow:Not using Distribute Coordinator. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/4277059788.py:4: LinearRegressorV2.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.canned.linear) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/tmp/ipykernel_9073/4277059788.py:4: LinearRegressorV2.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.canned.linear) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/canned/linear.py:1344: RegressionHead.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.head.regression_head) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/canned/linear.py:1344: RegressionHead.__init__ (from tensorflow_estimator.python.estimator.head.regression_head) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use tf.keras instead. WARNING:tensorflow:Using temporary folder as model directory: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr WARNING:tensorflow:Using temporary folder as model directory: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': , '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': , '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1, '_distribute_coordinator_mode': None} INFO:tensorflow:Using config: {'_model_dir': '/tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr', '_tf_random_seed': None, '_save_summary_steps': 100, '_save_checkpoints_steps': None, '_save_checkpoints_secs': 600, '_session_config': allow_soft_placement: true graph_options { rewrite_options { meta_optimizer_iterations: ONE } } , '_keep_checkpoint_max': 5, '_keep_checkpoint_every_n_hours': 10000, '_log_step_count_steps': 100, '_train_distribute': , '_device_fn': None, '_protocol': None, '_eval_distribute': , '_experimental_distribute': None, '_experimental_max_worker_delay_secs': None, '_session_creation_timeout_secs': 7200, '_checkpoint_save_graph_def': True, '_service': None, '_cluster_spec': ClusterSpec({}), '_task_type': 'worker', '_task_id': 0, '_global_id_in_cluster': 0, '_master': '', '_evaluation_master': '', '_is_chief': True, '_num_ps_replicas': 0, '_num_worker_replicas': 1, '_distribute_coordinator_mode': None} यहां, आप एक प्रीमेड Estimator का उपयोग करते हैं, लेकिन एक अनुकूलित Estimator के साथ भी एक ही कोड काम करता है। यह निर्धारित करता है कि प्रशिक्षण कैसे वितरित किया जाएगा, और यह केरास से एक और अंतर है जहां आप प्रशिक्षण और eval दोनों के लिए एक ही रणनीति का उपयोग करते हैं। train_distribute eval_distribute अब आप एक इनपुट फ़ंक्शन के साथ इस Estimator को प्रशिक्षित और मूल्यांकन कर सकते हैं: def input_fn(): dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensors(({"feats":[1.]}, [1.])) return dataset.repeat(1000).batch(10) regressor.train(input_fn=input_fn, steps=10) regressor.evaluate(input_fn=input_fn, steps=10) WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1246: StrategyBase.configure (from tensorflow.python.distribute.distribute_lib) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: use `update_config_proto` instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/estimator.py:1246: StrategyBase.configure (from tensorflow.python.distribute.distribute_lib) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: use `update_config_proto` instead. /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow/python/data/ops/dataset_ops.py:462: UserWarning: To make it possible to preserve tf.data options across serialization boundaries, their implementation has moved to be part of the TensorFlow graph. As a consequence, the options value is in general no longer known at graph construction time. Invoking this method in graph mode retains the legacy behavior of the original implementation, but note that the returned value might not reflect the actual value of the options. warnings.warn("To make it possible to preserve tf.data options across " INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Collective all_reduce tensors: 2 all_reduces, num_devices = 4, group_size = 4, implementation = CommunicationImplementation.NCCL, num_packs = 1 INFO:tensorflow:Collective all_reduce tensors: 2 all_reduces, num_devices = 4, group_size = 4, implementation = CommunicationImplementation.NCCL, num_packs = 1 INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. INFO:tensorflow:Create CheckpointSaverHook. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/util.py:95: DistributedIteratorV1.initialize (from tensorflow.python.distribute.v1.input_lib) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use the iterator's `initializer` property instead. WARNING:tensorflow:From /tmpfs/src/tf_docs_env/lib/python3.9/site-packages/tensorflow_estimator/python/estimator/util.py:95: DistributedIteratorV1.initialize (from tensorflow.python.distribute.v1.input_lib) is deprecated and will be removed in a future version. Instructions for updating: Use the iterator's `initializer` property instead. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 0 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 0... 2024-01-24 02:21:31.119820: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.121097: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.125859: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.126357: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.137091: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.137578: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.143860: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:31.144344: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' INFO:tensorflow:loss = 4.0, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:loss = 4.0, step = 0 INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners before saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Saving checkpoints for 10 into /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt. INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Calling checkpoint listeners after saving checkpoint 10... INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 1.1510792e-12. INFO:tensorflow:Loss for final step: 1.1510792e-12. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Reduce to /replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 then broadcast to ('/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0',). INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Done calling model_fn. INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2024-01-24T02:21:35 INFO:tensorflow:Starting evaluation at 2024-01-24T02:21:35 INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Graph was finalized. INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt-10 INFO:tensorflow:Restoring parameters from /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt-10 INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. INFO:tensorflow:Done running local_init_op. 2024-01-24 02:21:36.170934: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.172154: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.176484: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.176957: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.182511: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.182980: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.196737: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorFromStringHandle} } . Registered: device='CPU' 2024-01-24 02:21:36.197227: W tensorflow/core/grappler/utils/graph_view.cc:836] No registered 'MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard' OpKernel for GPU devices compatible with node { {node MultiDeviceIteratorGetNextFromShard} } . Registered: device='CPU' INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [1/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [2/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [3/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [4/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [5/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [6/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [7/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [8/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [9/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10] INFO:tensorflow:Evaluation [10/10] INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 1.83647s INFO:tensorflow:Inference Time : 1.83647s INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2024-01-24-02:21:37 INFO:tensorflow:Finished evaluation at 2024-01-24-02:21:37 INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 10: average_loss = 1.4210855e-14, global_step = 10, label/mean = 1.0, loss = 1.4210855e-14, prediction/mean = 0.99999994 INFO:tensorflow:Saving dict for global step 10: average_loss = 1.4210855e-14, global_step = 10, label/mean = 1.0, loss = 1.4210855e-14, prediction/mean = 0.99999994 INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 10: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt-10 INFO:tensorflow:Saving 'checkpoint_path' summary for global step 10: /tmpfs/tmp/tmpjagdxixr/model.ckpt-10 {'average_loss': 1.4210855e-14, 'label/mean': 1.0, 'loss': 1.4210855e-14, 'prediction/mean': 0.99999994, 'global_step': 10} Estimator और Keras के बीच यहां उजागर करने के लिए एक और अंतर इनपुट प्रबंधन है. Keras में, डेटासेट का प्रत्येक बैच स्वचालित रूप से कई प्रतियां पर विभाजित होता है. Estimator में, हालांकि, आप स्वचालित बैच विभाजित नहीं करते हैं, न ही स्वचालित रूप से विभिन्न कर्मचारियों के बीच डेटा को विभाजित करते हैं. आप इस बारे में पूर्ण नियंत्रण रखते हैं कि आप अपने डेटा को कर्मचारियों और डिवाइसों पर कैसे वितरित किया जाना चाहते हैं, और आपको एक सटीक जानकारी प्रदान करने की आवश्यकता है अपने डेटा को कैसे वितरित करने के लिए निर्दिष्ट करने के लिए। input_fn आपकी इस प्रकार, प्रत्येक कर्मचारी को एक बार कहा जाता है, जिससे प्रत्येक कर्मचारी पर एक डेटासेट दिया जाता है. फिर उस डेटासेट से एक बैच उस कर्मचारी पर एक प्रतिलिपि को खिलाया जाता है, जिससे 1 कर्मचारी पर N प्रतिलिपि के लिए N बैच का उपभोग होता है. दूसरे शब्दों में, डेटासेट जो उस कर्मचारी द्वारा वापस किया जाता है बड़े पैमाने पर बैटरी देना चाहिए और एक कदम के लिए वैश्विक बैच आकार प्राप्त किया जा सकता है . input_fn input_fn PER_REPLICA_BATCH_SIZE PER_REPLICA_BATCH_SIZE * strategy.num_replicas_in_sync जब आप मल्टी-वर्कर प्रशिक्षण करते हैं, तो आपको या तो अपने डेटा को कर्मचारियों के बीच विभाजित करना चाहिए, या प्रत्येक पर एक यादृच्छिक बीज के साथ shuffle करना चाहिए। ट्यूटोरियल Estimator के साथ मल्टी-वर्कर प्रशिक्षण और इसी तरह, आप मल्टीवर्कर और पैरामीटर सर्वर रणनीतियों का भी उपयोग कर सकते हैं. कोड एक ही रहता है, लेकिन आपको उपयोग करने की आवश्यकता है और सेट आपके क्लस्टर में प्रत्येक बाइनरी के लिए पर्यावरण परिवर्तनीय। tf.estimator.train_and_evaluate TF_CONFIG अब क्या समर्थित है? सभी रणनीतियों को छोड़कर Estimator के साथ प्रशिक्षण के लिए सीमित समर्थन है बुनियादी प्रशिक्षण और मूल्यांकन काम करना चाहिए, लेकिन कई उन्नत सुविधाएं जैसे इस एकीकरण में कई बग भी हो सकते हैं और इस समर्थन को सक्रिय रूप से सुधारने के लिए कोई योजना नहीं है (हमारा ध्यान Keras और कस्टम प्रशिक्षण लूप समर्थन पर है)। इसके बजाय इन एप्स के साथ। TPUStrategy v1.train.Scaffold tf.distribute Training API MirroredStrategy TPUStrategy MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy CentralStorageStrategy ParameterServerStrategy Estimator API Limited support Not supported Limited support Limited support Limited support API का अनुमान सीमित समर्थन समर्थन नहीं सीमित समर्थन सीमित समर्थन सीमित समर्थन उदाहरण और ट्यूटोरियल यहां कुछ अंत से अंत के उदाहरण हैं जो दिखाते हैं कि Estimator के साथ विभिन्न रणनीतियों का उपयोग कैसे करें: Multi-worker Training with Estimator ट्यूटोरियल दिखाता है कि आप MNIST डेटासेट पर MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy का उपयोग करके कई कर्मचारियों के साथ प्रशिक्षण कैसे कर सकते हैं। एक अंत-उत्तर उदाहरण tensorflow / पारिस्थितिकी तंत्र में वितरण रणनीतियों के साथ मल्टी-वर्कर प्रशिक्षण चलाने के लिए Kubernetes टेम्पलेट का उपयोग. यह एक Keras मॉडल के साथ शुरू होता है और इसे tf.keras.estimator.model_to_estimator एपीआई का उपयोग करके एक Estimator में परिवर्तित करता है. आधिकारिक रिसेनेट 50 मॉडल, जिसे MirroredStrategy या MultiWorkerMirroredStrategy का उपयोग करके प्रशिक्षित किया जा सकता है। मूल रूप से TensorFlow वेबसाइट पर प्रकाशित, यह लेख यहां एक नए शीर्षक के तहत दिखाई देता है और CC BY 4.0 के तहत लाइसेंस दिया गया है। मूल रूप से TensorFlow वेबसाइट पर प्रकाशित, यह लेख यहां एक नए शीर्षक के तहत दिखाई देता है और CC BY 4.0 के तहत लाइसेंस दिया गया है। TensorFlow के लिए TensorFlow के लिए