Cómo usar múltiples GPUs con TensorFlow (no se requieren cambios de código)

Contenido Overview Instalación Vista general Logging dispositivo de colocación Instalación manual del dispositivo Limita el crecimiento de la memoria GPU Uso de una única GPU en un sistema multi-GPU Uso de múltiples GPU El código TensorFlow, y Los modelos se ejecutarán de forma transparente en una única GPU sin cambios de código necesarios. tf.keras Nota: Utilice tf.config.list_physical_devices ('GPU') para confirmar que TensorFlow está utilizando la GPU. Nota: Utilice tf.config.list_physical_devices ('GPU') para confirmar que TensorFlow está utilizando la GPU. La forma más sencilla de ejecutar en múltiples GPUs, en una o varias máquinas, es usando Estrategias de distribución. Esta guía es para usuarios que han probado estos enfoques y han encontrado que necesitan un control fino de cómo TensorFlow utiliza la GPU. La guía. Optimiza el rendimiento de la GPU de TensorFlow Instalación Asegúrate de que tienes instalado la última versión de TensorFlow gpu. import tensorflow as tf print("Num GPUs Available: ", len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU'))) 2024-08-15 02:53:40.344028: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_fft.cc:485] Unable to register cuFFT factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuFFT when one has already been registered 2024-08-15 02:53:40.365851: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_dnn.cc:8454] Unable to register cuDNN factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuDNN when one has already been registered 2024-08-15 02:53:40.372242: E external/local_xla/xla/stream_executor/cuda/cuda_blas.cc:1452] Unable to register cuBLAS factory: Attempting to register factory for plugin cuBLAS when one has already been registered Num GPUs Available: 4 WARNING: All log messages before absl::InitializeLog() is called are written to STDERR I0000 00:00:1723690422.944962 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.948934 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.952655 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.955880 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.967120 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.970596 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.973980 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.976984 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.979869 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.983344 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.986754 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690422.989690 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 Vista general TensorFlow soporta la ejecución de cálculos en una variedad de tipos de dispositivos, incluyendo CPU y GPU. "/device:CPU:0": La CPU de su máquina. "/GPU:0": notación corta para la primera GPU de su máquina que es visible para TensorFlow. "/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1": nombre totalmente cualificado de la segunda GPU de su máquina que es visible para TensorFlow. Si una operación TensorFlow tiene implementaciones de CPU y GPU, por defecto, el dispositivo GPU se prioriza cuando se asigna la operación. tiene CPU y GPU y en un sistema con dispositivos y , el El dispositivo está seleccionado para correr A menos que usted exija explícitamente que se ejecute en otro dispositivo. tf.matmul CPU:0 GPU:0 GPU:0 tf.matmul Si una operación TensorFlow no tiene una implementación de GPU correspondiente, entonces la operación vuelve al dispositivo CPU. sólo tiene un núcleo de CPU, en un sistema con dispositivos y , el El dispositivo está seleccionado para correr A pesar de que se le pidió que corriera en el El dispositivo. tf.cast CPU:0 GPU:0 CPU:0 tf.cast GPU:0 Logging dispositivo de colocación Para averiguar a qué dispositivos se asignan sus operaciones y tensores, Como la primera declaración de su programa.Activar el registro de la colocación del dispositivo hace que se impriman todas las asignaciones o operaciones de Tensor. tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) # Create some tensors a = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]) b = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]) c = tf.matmul(a, b) print(c) Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 I0000 00:00:1723690424.215487 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.217630 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.219585 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.221664 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.223723 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.225666 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.227528 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.229544 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.231494 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.233433 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.235295 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.237325 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.276919 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.278939 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.280845 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.282884 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.284977 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.286923 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.288779 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.290783 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.292741 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.295170 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.297460 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 I0000 00:00:1723690424.299854 162671 cuda_executor.cc:1015] successful NUMA node read from SysFS had negative value (-1), but there must be at least one NUMA node, so returning NUMA node zero. See more at https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/v6.0/Documentation/ABI/testing/sysfs-bus-pci#L344-L355 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 tf.Tensor( [[22. 28.] [49. 64.]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=float32) El código indicado anteriormente indicará el Fue ejecutado en . MatMul GPU:0 Instalación manual del dispositivo Si desea que una operación específica se ejecute en un dispositivo de su elección en lugar de lo que se selecciona automáticamente para usted, puede utilizar para crear un contexto de dispositivo, y todas las operaciones dentro de ese contexto se ejecutarán en el mismo dispositivo designado. with tf.device tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) # Place tensors on the CPU with tf.device('/CPU:0'): a = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]) b = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]) # Run on the GPU c = tf.matmul(a, b) print(c) Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 tf.Tensor( [[22. 28.] [49. 64.]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=float32) Lo verás ahora y Están asignados a Dado que un dispositivo no fue especificado explícitamente para el la operación, el tiempo de ejecución de TensorFlow elegirá uno basado en la operación y los dispositivos disponibles ( en este ejemplo) y copia automáticamente tensores entre dispositivos si es necesario. a b CPU:0 MatMul GPU:0 Limita el crecimiento de la memoria GPU Por defecto, TensorFlow mapea casi toda la memoria GPU de todas las GPU (sujeto a Esto se hace para utilizar más eficientemente los recursos de memoria GPU relativamente valiosos en los dispositivos al reducir la fragmentación de la memoria. Para limitar TensorFlow a un conjunto específico de GPU, use el El método. CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES tf.config.set_visible_devices gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') if gpus: # Restrict TensorFlow to only use the first GPU try: tf.config.set_visible_devices(gpus[0], 'GPU') logical_gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') print(len(gpus), "Physical GPUs,", len(logical_gpus), "Logical GPU") except RuntimeError as e: # Visible devices must be set before GPUs have been initialized print(e) Visible devices cannot be modified after being initialized En algunos casos es deseable que el proceso solo asigne un subconjunto de la memoria disponible, o que solo aumente el uso de la memoria según sea necesario por el proceso. La primera opción es activar el crecimiento de la memoria llamando , que intenta asignar solo tanta memoria GPU como sea necesario para las asignaciones de tiempo de ejecución: comienza asignando muy poca memoria, y a medida que el programa se ejecuta y se necesita más memoria GPU, la región de memoria GPU se amplía para el proceso TensorFlow. tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') if gpus: try: # Currently, memory growth needs to be the same across GPUs for gpu in gpus: tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(gpu, True) logical_gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') print(len(gpus), "Physical GPUs,", len(logical_gpus), "Logical GPUs") except RuntimeError as e: # Memory growth must be set before GPUs have been initialized print(e) Physical devices cannot be modified after being initialized Otra forma de activar esta opción es establecer la variable ambiental. Dos Esta configuración es específica de la plataforma. TF_FORCE_GPU_ALLOW_GROWTH true El segundo método consiste en configurar un dispositivo GPU virtual con y establezca un límite duro sobre la memoria total a asignar a la GPU. tf.config.set_logical_device_configuration gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') if gpus: # Restrict TensorFlow to only allocate 1GB of memory on the first GPU try: tf.config.set_logical_device_configuration( gpus[0], [tf.config.LogicalDeviceConfiguration(memory_limit=1024)]) logical_gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') print(len(gpus), "Physical GPUs,", len(logical_gpus), "Logical GPUs") except RuntimeError as e: # Virtual devices must be set before GPUs have been initialized print(e) Virtual devices cannot be modified after being initialized Esto es útil si desea vincular realmente la cantidad de memoria GPU disponible al proceso TensorFlow.Esta es una práctica común para el desarrollo local cuando la GPU se comparte con otras aplicaciones como una GUI de estación de trabajo. Uso de una única GPU en un sistema multi-GPU Si tiene más de una GPU en su sistema, la GPU con la ID más baja se seleccionará por defecto. tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) try: # Specify an invalid GPU device with tf.device('/device:GPU:2'): a = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]) b = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]) c = tf.matmul(a, b) except RuntimeError as e: print(e) Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Si el dispositivo que has especificado no existe, obtendrás una : de . RuntimeError .../device:GPU:2 unknown device Si desea que TensorFlow seleccione automáticamente un dispositivo existente y soportado para ejecutar las operaciones en caso de que el especificado no exista, puede llamar . tf.config.set_soft_device_placement(True) tf.config.set_soft_device_placement(True) tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) # Creates some tensors a = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]) b = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]) c = tf.matmul(a, b) print(c) Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 tf.Tensor( [[22. 28.] [49. 64.]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=float32) Uso de múltiples GPUs Desarrollar para múltiples GPUs permitirá que un modelo se escale con los recursos adicionales. Si se desarrolla en un sistema con una única GPU, puede simular múltiples GPUs con dispositivos virtuales. Esto permite probar fácilmente las configuraciones de múltiples GPUs sin requerir recursos adicionales. gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU') if gpus: # Create 2 virtual GPUs with 1GB memory each try: tf.config.set_logical_device_configuration( gpus[0], [tf.config.LogicalDeviceConfiguration(memory_limit=1024), tf.config.LogicalDeviceConfiguration(memory_limit=1024)]) logical_gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') print(len(gpus), "Physical GPU,", len(logical_gpus), "Logical GPUs") except RuntimeError as e: # Virtual devices must be set before GPUs have been initialized print(e) Virtual devices cannot be modified after being initialized Una vez que hay varias GPUs lógicas disponibles para el tiempo de ejecución, puede utilizar las múltiples GPUs con o con la instalación manual. tf.distribute.Strategy con tf.distribute.Estrategia tf.distribute.Estrategia La mejor práctica para usar múltiples GPU es usar He aquí un ejemplo sencillo: tf.distribute.Strategy tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy(gpus) with strategy.scope(): inputs = tf.keras.layers.Input(shape=(1,)) predictions = tf.keras.layers.Dense(1)(inputs) model = tf.keras.models.Model(inputs=inputs, outputs=predictions) model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer=tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=0.2)) INFO:tensorflow:Using MirroredStrategy with devices ('/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2', '/job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3') Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op FloorMod in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Cast in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 a: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 b: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 MatMul: (MatMul): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 product_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 a: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 b: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 MatMul: (MatMul): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 product_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 x: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 y: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 FloorMod: (FloorMod): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 z_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 x: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Cast: (Cast): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 y_RetVal: (_DeviceRetval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 _EagerConst: (_EagerConst): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 seed: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter: (StatelessRandomGetKeyCounter): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 key_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 counter_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 shape: (_DeviceArg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 key: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 counter: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 alg: (_DeviceArg): /job:localhost/replica:0/taExecuting op StatelessRandomUniformV2 in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Sub in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Mul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AddV2 in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Fill in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 sk:0/device:CPU:0 StatelessRandomUniformV2: (StatelessRandomUniformV2): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 x: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 y: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Sub: (Sub): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 z_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 x: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 y: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Mul: (Mul): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 z_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 x: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 y: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 AddV2: (AddV2): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 z_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 ReadVariableOp: (ReadVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 NoOp: (NoOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 dims: (_DeviceArg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Fill: (Fill): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 ReadVariableOp: (ReadVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:lExecuting op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Fill in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 ocalhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 ReadVariableOp: (ReadVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 input: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Identity: (Identity): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 output_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 value: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 AssignVariableOp: (AssignVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource: (_Arg): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 ReadVariableOp: (ReadVariableOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 value_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 resource_RetVal: (_Retval): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 VarHandleOp: (VarHandleOp): /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/deviExecuting op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Fill in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op ReadVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op Identity in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op VarHandleOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AssignVariableOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op NoOp in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Este programa ejecutará una copia de su modelo en cada GPU, dividiendo los datos de entrada entre ellos, también conocidos como " » » Paralelismo de datos Para más información sobre las estrategias de distribución, consulte la guía . Aquí Colocación manual funciona bajo el capó mediante la replicación de la computación a través de dispositivos. Puede implementar manualmente la replicación construyendo su modelo en cada GPU. Por ejemplo: tf.distribute.Strategy tf.debugging.set_log_device_placement(True) gpus = tf.config.list_logical_devices('GPU') if gpus: # Replicate your computation on multiple GPUs c = [] for gpu in gpus: with tf.device(gpu.name): a = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0, 3.0], [4.0, 5.0, 6.0]]) b = tf.constant([[1.0, 2.0], [3.0, 4.0], [5.0, 6.0]]) c.append(tf.matmul(a, b)) with tf.device('/CPU:0'): matmul_sum = tf.add_n(c) print(matmul_sum) Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:0 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:1 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:2 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op _EagerConst in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op MatMul in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:GPU:3 Executing op AddN in device /job:localhost/replica:0/task:0/device:CPU:0 tf.Tensor( [[ 88. 112.] [196. 256.]], shape=(2, 2), dtype=float32) Originalmente publicado en el sitio web de TensorFlow, este artículo aparece aquí bajo un nuevo título y está licenciado bajo CC BY 4.0. Originalmente publicado en el sitio web de TensorFlow, este artículo aparece aquí bajo un nuevo título y está licenciado bajo CC BY 4.0. TensorFlow TensorFlow

Cómo usar múltiples GPUs con TensorFlow (no se requieren cambios de código)

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