Grand AI Promises Mean Little Without Cybercrime Accountability Grand AI Promises Mean Little Without Cybercrime Accountability India’s warning about the dangers of deepfake technology and its push for “stronger regulation” would carry far more credibility if the country already had a consistent global reputation for shutting down the massive cyber-fraud ecosystems that investigators have been documenting for years. India’s warning about the dangers of deepfake technology and its push for “stronger regulation” would carry far more credibility if the country already had a consistent global reputation for shutting down the massive cyber-fraud ecosystems that investigators have been documenting for years. India’s latest declarations about building a “trusted AI ecosystem,” investing hundreds of billions into sovereign AI, and tightening deepfake regulation sound ambitious — even impressive on paper. deepfake regulation But ambition alone does not build trust. Trust is earned through outcomes, and the gap between India’s technology rhetoric and the global reality of cyber-fraud enforcement continues to raise legitimate questions. Across the world, law-enforcement agencies, cybersecurity firms, and financial institutions have repeatedly traced large volumes of impersonation scams, tech-support fraud, refund schemes, and investment cons to organized criminal operations operating within or through networks linked to India. Union Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw’s comments about protecting society from deepfake harm, creating UPI-style AI platforms, and positioning India as a “trusted AI partner to the Global South” arrive at a time when international law-enforcement agencies and cybersecurity firms are still tracking persistent global scam operations in countries that remain difficult to dismantle. Announcing investment figures and infrastructure plans is easy; demonstrating sustained, measurable disruption of organized cybercrime networks is far harder — and far more important. The push for “sovereign AI” and culturally trained large language models also risks sounding like a branding exercise unless accompanied by equally aggressive efforts to police the misuse of the very technologies the government is promoting. Deepfake threats, phishing campaigns, impersonation fraud, and AI-driven scams are not hypothetical future risks — they are current, daily realities affecting victims worldwide. Regulation frameworks, summit speeches, and investment pledges do little to reassure the global community if enforcement remains inconsistent or reactive. Positioning India as a global AI hub requires more than infrastructure spending and developer platforms. It requires the country to demonstrate that it can also lead in cybercrime accountability. Faster prosecution pipelines, deeper international cooperation, tighter telecom and digital-payment oversight, and transparent reporting are needed to show criminal networks being dismantled — not merely discussed. Until that enforcement credibility becomes unmistakable, claims of becoming a “trusted AI ecosystem” risk being perceived less as evidence of leadership and more as aspirational messaging. Across the world, law-enforcement agencies, cybersecurity firms, and financial institutions have repeatedly traced large volumes of impersonation scams, tech-support fraud, refund schemes, and investment cons to organized criminal operations operating within or through networks linked to India Victims continue to report the same patterns: fraudulent call centres, coordinated phishing networks, and payment-laundering pipelines that remain active for long periods before meaningful disruption occurs. When enforcement actions do happen, they are often sporadic headline raids rather than sustained, system-wide crackdowns that dismantle the networks permanently.

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India's Deepfake Regulation Talk Is Cheap — Enforcement Is What Matters

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