Hi Harjyot, welcome to our series “Behind the Startup.” Please tell us about yourself and the story behind ? Ishan Pandey: Human Protocol I have spent the last decade working as technical lead across quite a few projects, primarily focused on utilizing AI in the finance & distributed computing domain. I also founded two successful ventures, building infrastructure to tackle misinformation, bias, and privacy issues. With that kind of background, HUMAN Protocol was the natural choice for me Harjyot Singh: HUMAN Protocol began with the idea of taking the technology and crowdsourcing capability of hCaptcha, a partner application and putting them on-chain. But once we achieved this with one type of task – namely, the labelling of images – we began exploring how the exact mechanisms could tokenize any type of task and what future of work that could make possible. The gig economy is growing. Microwork is increasing. The ways we work are changing, and HUMAN Protocol (" ") provides a new infrastructure to meet that change. All work tokenized, automatically (and securely) parcelled out to global workforces, verified, and rewarded. Protocol Please tell us a little bit about the protocol and its underlying technology to support decentralized job markets. Ishan Pandey: The Protocol is a permissionless software to facilitate the exchange of human work, knowledge, and contribution. More generally, it is a trustless layer that sits on top of existing blockchains within which any type of work can be represented, verified, and rewarded. This creates new decentralized job markets. Job markets in which there is no intermediary control, as can be seen on freelancing platforms such as Upwork, or crowdsourcing solutions such as MTurk. Harjyot Singh: Workers are free to access the work that suits them, and which fits their unique background and knowledge. Projects are free to access pools of global workers to complete small or big jobs, or gather the necessary responses to build comprehensive datasets and make informed decisions. Key to Protocol is the trustlessness inherent to blockchain technology. By building a system in which the primary exchanges are automated, guaranteed by software, we paradoxically enable both workers and projects to have greater trust in the job markets built on top. Trust that their contribution will be valued and remunerated, and trust that work will be completed to a project’s desired specifications. DeFi’s emergence has been considered by regulators as posing a risk to the traditional financial system. However, a substantial number of participants deemed DeFi participation to offer better risk-adjusted benefits than typical banking or investment services. What are your views on this supposition? Ishan Pandey: In fact, I think we’re starting to see the opposite; regulators in the West have begun to embrace DeFi. It’s rapidly evolving – which is most apparent in the increase of commodities trading on DeFi – and traditional banking will naturally need a few more years to catch up. Harjyot Singh: Regulatory pressure is an instinctive reaction to something new. Especially something that comes from the outside. This will change with time and new solutions that help create a middle ground. While the benefits of DeFi are obvious, the space still needs to find a way to pair with traditional banking, which several projects are actively working on and it’s the same with the Protocol: you can’t change how the world works overnight. It’s about gradually introducing new and better solutions that complement existing ones. China has been actively cracking down on cryptocurrency trade and mining since May 2021, causing a tremendous blow to cryptocurrency exchanges, mining companies, and investors. What are the global implications of this intense regulatory measure? Ishan Pandey: There will always be peaks and troughs. Bans, or talk of them, are common but rarely amount to much. You can see how meme-worthy these recent bans by China have become. The history of cryptocurrency is a tug and war between fear of change and awareness of its inevitability. That will continue to be the case for corporations and governments, but less so over time. In the case of China specifically, we see a lot of contribution from the Chinese community. Harjyot Singh: The recent rise of “metaverse” refers to a new paradigm that has piqued everyone’s interest within the crypto space. Can you elaborate on this fairly new concept that has emerged within this ecosystem? Ishan Pandey: Metaverse, like blockchain technology, isn’t a new concept, but the mainstream attention on it is. Two things are happening: new technologies such as blockchain are making the metaverse a possibility, and recent societal shifts are making it desirable, if not inevitable. Harjyot Singh: The pandemic specifically has opened up space for edge solutions to relocate to the center stage. As the ways we work, socialize, and live change, so must the ways we interact and connect. Increasingly, companies will look to blockchain technology to enter this space and be part of the new paradigm; one in which intermediaries do not yield all the power, but rather help manage the digital and dynamic relationships between distributed parties. The parent organization of Facebook, Meta, is seeking deeper compatibility with blockchain technology. Do you think we are fast approaching mass adoption of Blockchain technology across all sectors? Ishan Pandey: As we’ve already mentioned, yes: the mass adoption of blockchain technology is fast approaching. The dynamics of our world are changing. Blockchain provides a solution to a problem that has only really recently become apparent to most people. Companies and governments will naturally want to get ahead of this and establish their first-mover position. Harjyot Singh: That said, there’s more exciting things happening in the blockchain space than Facebook; the WhatsApp currency Novi has received little interest. That's why companies like Meta, Facebook and WhatsApp are looking to capitalize on the momentum that’s already been built. HP & Dell tried to capitalize on Web 2.0 but weren’t key to its success. It’ll be the same story here. I am interested in how companies from developing nations are building blockchain-based infrastructure and products that are getting mass adoption in their locale. Interest from big-name technology companies may legitimize the technology in the eyes of a few, but the train towards mass adoption has already left the station, so to speak. What new trends are we going to witness within the crypto ecosystem, especially in the post-covid-19 era? Ishan Pandey: With the increasing capability of Layer-1s, more attention will switch to solutions that deliver real-world use cases and usability. That’s what we’re excited about with the Protocol; it’s already one of the most used blockchain technologies in terms of users interacting with supported applications, operating across multiple L1s, and we’ve only really just begun our mission to bring the world’s work on-chain. With the worst of the pandemic behind us, there’s now an opportunity to bring blockchain-based solutions to the mainstream and realize new ways of working, exchanging, and generally interacting that reflect our post-Covid needs. Harjyot Singh: Disclaimer: The purpose of this article is to remove informational asymmetry existing today in our digital markets by performing due diligence, asking the right questions, and equipping readers with better opinions to make informed decisions.

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