This article describes how to deploy a static site. We would use (IaC) approach to describe site changes and deploy them automatically with Cloudflare Pages. Infrastructure as Code If you are not familiar with one of the tools, don't worry, all steps are described in the details. You can use this article as a guide for your own static site for 10 minutes and 100% free. Table of Content Description Pre-requirements Tips Quick Start Useful links Conclusion For a quick start, you can jump to the “Quick Start” section. Description The site will be hosted on , and the domain name will be managed by you. The site will be built using the Hugo framework. The whole process will be automated using Cloudflare pages. We will use GitHub as a source of truth for our site. Cloudflare Pages So we describe an infrastructure as code and deploy it automatically; it's a little different from the site constructor approach, there is no user interface (UI) for site management, but it's more flexible and powerful. Just follow these , and you will have your own personal site for free. 5 steps Initialize your site Choose a theme for your site Commit the changes to your repository on GitHub Assign your site to your project on Cloudflare Pages Enjoy your site To update your site, you just need to commit changes to your repository on GitHub. Then Cloudflare Pages will automatically rebuild your site. Pre-requirements GitHub account. If you don't have one, you can create it , it's free. here Cloudflare account. If you don't have one, you can create it , it's free. here Domain name. This step is . optional If you don't have a domain name, you can use a free subdomain from Cloudflare. It's up to you. Your free subdomain will look like this: . yourname.pages.dev TIPS TIP 1 If you would like to make a similar page to my , just grab my repo in 3 steps: kazakov.xyz Fork my repo kksudo/kazakov.xyz Update content on your new site. Please, see the repo structure. You need to update 2 files: - Edit the links to your social networks or remove unused ones. For the main pic, I use , but you can use this setting . To read more about Hugo config.toml, please read . ./config.toml Gravatar avatarurl = "images/avatar.jpg" here - Add a few words about yourself. about.md Follow to step “#4 Cloudflare Pages” TIP 2 To verify your changes, run and open docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src -p 1313:1313 klakegg/hugo:alpine server -D http://localhost:1313/ TIP 3 You can add a new page by . docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src klakegg/hugo:alpine new <SECTIONNAME>/<FILENAME>.<FORMAT> TIP 4 To exclude unnecessary dynamic files, update your .gitignore Quick Start Step 1. Initialize Your Site For our site, we will use the Hugo framework. We will use some steps from the to initialize our site. So, to start it, we need to a Hugo binary on your machine, but I prefer a docker to keep my OS clean. Hugo quick start guide install Let's create a root structure for your site : hugo new site business-card docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src klakegg/hugo:alpine new site business-card Docker options: - remove the container after exit --rm - interactive mode -it - mount the current directory to directory in the container -v $(pwd):/src /src - set the working directory to in the container -w /src /src - latest docker image with Hugo, based on the Alpine Linux klakegg/hugo:alpine Tip for a lazy person like me: smart Check this step in my repository kksudo/kazakov.xyz Step 2.  Chose a Theme for Your Site To find a theme for our site, we will use an . official Hugo hub There are a lot of themes; you can choose any of them. But my favorite option is to discover it via GitHub. Because you can filter repositories by stars, forks, maintaining, etc. For example, is a simple filter. here So, let's start with the theme with more than starts on GitHub. Coder 2k+ Move to the root directory of your site. cd business-card Initialize an empty Git repository in the current directory. Skip it if your site already has a Git repository. git init -b main # Initialize the local directory as a Git repository. Clone the Coder theme into the directory, and add it to your project as a Git submodule. themes git submodule add https://github.com/luizdepra/hugo-coder themes/hugo-coder Update the site configuration file , indicating to use theme. Also, we should add some settings for this theme. Grab these settings from my file. ./config.toml hugo-coder config.toml You can find more information about the theme settings . here Note: If you would like to use a simple theme, without any settings, you can use the theme. It's a default theme for Hugo, URL. Ananke quick start Tip for a lazy person like me: smart You could grab this step from my repository kksudo/kazakov.xyz To verify changes, run and open docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src -p 1313:1313 klakegg/hugo:alpine server -D http://localhost:1313/ Step 3. Commit the Changes to Your GitHub Repository Let's add some content, and change the default site settings before the first commit. Add an About page docker run --rm -it -v $(pwd):/src -w /src klakegg/hugo:alpine new about.md Add some markdown to the body of the post, but do not change the draft value, code content/about.md ---
title: "About"
date: 2023-04-11T21:14:37Z
draft: true
---

I'm a member of "I want to know everything" and "I'm happy to share what I've already learned" groups.
DevOps with love. Update as described in the theme page. Let's add some menu settings for the About page. Or grab these settings from my file, and then edit. ./config.toml hugo-coder config.toml Push our changes to GitHub origin. git add -A . # Adds the files in the local repository and stages them for commit
git commit -m "First commit" # commit all the files in your project

git remote add origin git@github.com:<owner>/<repo-name>.git
git push -u origin main Note: Read more about GitHub quick start here Tip for a lazy person like me: grab this step from my repository smart kksudo/kazakov.xyz Step 4.  Assign Your Site to Your Project on Cloudflare Pages Create an account on , and log in to your account. Cloudflare Create a new project on , and connect to your GitHub repository. Cloudflare Pages Connect Cloudflare to your GitHub repository. Install Cloudflare Pages. Grand permissions Cloudflare integration in GitHub. Setting up Cloudflare settings for the Hugo site Chose a Hugo framework Add a variable to use on the latest Hugo version, HUGO_VERSION=0.111.3 : If you would like to revert Cloudflare permissions for your repo, you should go to and change settings for Cloudflare Pages. TIP https://github.com/settings/installations So, after Cloudflare will be assigned, deployment will be triggered. And after it, Cloudflare started deployment of your site. By default, Cloudflare will build and deploy all your branches and generate a unique URL for each branch; the main URL will be also available for your default branch. So, Cloudflare shows you a lot of details about your build and deployment process. Step 5.  Enjoy Your Site Open and enjoy :) https://yourname.pages.dev Tip for a lazy person like me: smart Sorry, no tips :) Useful Links Install docker Install Hugo Join to GitHub Deploy a Hugo site CloudFlare Hugo quickstart Coder theme configuration documentation based on this article My page with code for this article GitHub repository Disclaimer, Why Did I Choose This Set of Tools? Why Hugo? Hugo it's the world’s fastest framework for building websites with more than 66 000 stars on GitHub. It's very easy to use, pretty fast, open-source, and has a lot of features. You can find more information about Hugo on the . official website Why GitHub? GitHub is a code hosting platform for version control and collaboration. It lets you and others work together on projects from anywhere. You can find more information about GitHub on the . official website Why Cloudflare? Firstly, I will explain why, I didn't choose . The last time I tried to use GitHub Pages, I faced some incipient problems. Also, I chose Cloudflare Pages because this provider is network focused. GitHub Pages I know Cloudflare as a network infrastructure and security company. I really like their products, like DNS, CDN, Firewall, etc. But I didn't know that they have a product for hosting static sites. I was surprised when I found out about it. So, I decided to use network focused provider for hosting static sites. Conclusion I hope this article was useful for you. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me in the comments. I will be happy to help you. Also, feel free to connect with me . kazakov.xyz P.S.: For this flow, we could use a lot of other approaches, services, and tools; in the section above, I described why I sue these techs. For example, you can use GitHub pages instead of Cloudflare Pages, and use another static site generator instead of Hugo. #contest-tags

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