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Bed Bath & Beyond

After shuttering and liquidating 115 locations earlier this year, the Buybuy Baby plans to reopen 11 locations in five states this fall.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.455btD3iR8vf6KXT_I7B2S&pid=News

Buybuy Baby is back: Retailer to reopen 11 stores after Bed, Bath & Beyond bankruptcy

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.fJDJ4f2BFbmOkQx_rnDw3Q&pid=news

YAHOO!Finance

Halloween is over, and your local Spirit Halloween is getting ready to close. As retail store closures have ramped up in recent years, Spirit Halloween opened a record number of new locations this year. The chain is at work year-round securing its retail locations and selling through its website.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.ZSI6JT2CRCgFc9ejLG-h0i&pid=News

Spencer's

National Retail Federation

United States

Spirit Halloween lives on, even when the holiday ends and stores close

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.k-6pjyk-qP1jNZnkgM3f3A&pid=news

CNBC on MSN.com

Jordan's Furniture

Westfarms Mall

The Massachusetts-based big box furniture retailer will open its second Connecticut location at the Westfarms mall in Farmington in December.

Jordan's Furniture to open Westfarms mall store in December

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.WkQMg48KbQNzKIEJreAcIQ&pid=news

SFGate

Troubled retailers aren't in the clear this holiday season as those burdened with a heavy debt load could find it too difficult to reverse. Why it matters The more expensive financing environment is unlikely to improve the situation for those in distress.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.lz-kePGSLzuZaXhix5KHci&pid=News

When debt comes knocking at troubled retailers

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.sYsfqXz0RjOZkzOXCefBWw&pid=news

Axios

Even though consumer spending, the labor market, and GDP growth remain healthy, there are risks that could put coal in distressed companies' stockings this holiday season, analysts at credit rating agencies say.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.YG0JEaVqtBNJQvf8jUdP5i&pid=News

Holiday reprieve for distressed retailers may be short-lived

Exhaust system

Canada

Volvo Trucks North America customer Loblaw Companies Limited, the largest food and pharmacy retailer in Canada with well-known consumer brands and banners including

Volvo VNR Electric Trucks Deliver Zero-Tailpipe Emissions and Groceries for Loblaws, Canada's Grocery Retail Leader

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.LnWAsYULk4XKw3udkffflQ&pid=news

Benzinga.com

Retailers lack a good understanding of the true costs of omnichannel retail. Consequently, many orders they fill are actually unprofitable.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.QcCSOmDGlmNcJ6OMiRlN8C&pid=News

Understanding The Profitability Of Omnichannel Retail Is A Problem

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.U6nYa4Huf-RFEhjg-V4hNg&pid=news

Forbes

Future

Supply chain

In the evolving consumer goods manufacturing industry, a pivot from siloed operations to a data-driven, platform-based approach is essential.

The future of supply chains: Platform-centric solutions that harmonize retail and manufacturing dynamics

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.qPCJA3Or4GGU4hhi1ZEpfg&pid=news

VentureBeat

Marketplace

Michaels

Market

Retail chain Michaels today launched a online marketplace that enables crafters and creators to sell handmade goods and teach online classes.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.DKk7Idc88uYRON-8jFQkLS&pid=News

Michaels Goes After Handmade Market - And Etsy - With New Marketplace

Target Corporation

Black Friday

There will be new Target Black Friday deals to shop each week in November, starting on Sunday and ending on Saturday. The first week of early Black Friday deals goes from October 29 to November 4 and features discounts on tons of electronics, kitchen appliances, floor care, toys, and more.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.LMlaT1DY5ScDwl5fZY5zxC&pid=News

Target’s Black Friday Deals Started Earlier Than Ever—Shop the 30 Best Up to 73% Off

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.6l3fMUjuba1Bx26WywDhqQ&pid=news

Get the most recent info and news about Target on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers.

Target Corporation operates as a general merchandise retailer in the United States. The company offers food assortments, including perishables, dry grocery, dairy, and frozen items; apparel, accessories, home décor products, electronics, toys, seasonal offerings, food, and other merchandise; and beauty and household essentials. It also provides in-store amenities, such as Target Café, Target Optical, Starbucks, and other food service offerings. The company sells its products through its stores; and digital channels, including Target.com. As of March 09, 2022, the company operated approximately 2,000 stores. Target Corporation was incorporated in 1902 and is headquartered in Minneapolis, Minnesota.

Target

The researchers conducted an in-depth analysis of blockchain security, focusing on a less explored aspect— the security of the central servers, known as validators, that support blockchain networks. These validators were provided by InfStones, a company offering staking services on various blockchain protocols. The researchers discovered a chain of vulnerabilities that allowed them to compromise the security of these validators. The research team adopted a distinctive approach, treating blockchain validators as conventional servers and delving into classical hacking techniques. The vulnerabilities unearthed not only granted control over these validators but also enabled the execution of code and extraction of private keys, potentially leading to losses surpassing among others. one billion dollars in various cryptocurrencies, including ETH, BNB, SUI, and APT, https://twitter.com/omersadika/status/1726940679849287950?embedable=true They initiated their investigation with the Sui blockchain network, known for its robust security. Using an API call on the Sui Explorer, they obtained a list of active validators and IP addresses. Further investigation led them to a specific server managed by InfStones, which piqued their interest. The targeted server had an open port (55555/tcp) running an open-source Tailon tool, designed for reading log files. Exploiting a vulnerability in Tailon, the researchers gained Remote Code Execution (RCE) on the Sui validator. Tailon ran as a root user, giving the researchers significant privileges. They exploited this initial entry point and extended their attack to other InfStones servers using a similar setup. Through a Censys search, they identified close to 80 servers with the same Tailon service. However, some servers required basic authentication for access. To overcome this, the researchers created an account on the InfStones platform and, through their investigation, discovered an API that acted as a proxy connecting to Tailon. By setting up their server and using the proxy, they obtained credentials that allowed them to authenticate on servers requiring basic authentication. Having gained control of around 80 nodes, the researchers reported the initial vulnerability to InfStones in July 2023. They found AWS credential files on all servers during their exploration, indicating that InfStones downloaded blockchain network binaries from S3 buckets. The compromised credentials had read access to the buckets and write access, enabling potential manipulation of the binaries. Further exploration uncovered a service running on port 12345 named "infd." The researchers identified that this service ran as a root user by exploiting a command injection vulnerability in the "upgrade" route. However, JWT authentication posed a challenge. The researchers discovered a server with a specific CloudProvider setting that allowed them to bypass JWT authentication and exploit the command injection vulnerability. This server was identified as the InfStones Aptos validator, which staked approximately 150 million dollars. The impact of these vulnerabilities was substantial. An attacker exploiting these flaws could acquire the private keys of validators across various blockchain networks, potentially leading to the slashing of validators, withdrawal of staked funds, or theft of staking rewards. The affected validators represented a significant portion of the Ethereum network and Lido, a major operator in the space. The researchers responsibly disclosed their findings to InfStones and communicated the potential impact of the vulnerabilities. , and the researchers agreed to delay public disclosure to allow time for remediation efforts and key rotation. InfStones claimed to have remediated the issues and is actively collaborating with InfoStones to address the identified issues. The focus is on rectifying the problem specifically related to Ethereum nodes within InfoStones' infrastructure. Lido DAO has acknowledged the reported vulnerability While progress is being made in addressing the Ethereum-related concerns, there remains uncertainty regarding the extent of the impact on Lido's validators and other networks mentioned in dWallet's comprehensive report. The collaborative effort aims to thoroughly investigate and mitigate any potential repercussions arising from the vulnerabilities. This study highlighted a gap in the accountability and responsibility related to the security of blockchain network validators. While considerable resources are invested in code quality and smart contract security, the security of validators is often considered out of the scope of bounty programs, creating a potential entry point for attackers. The researchers emphasized the need for increased focus on the security of validators, crucial components of blockchain networks. Looking Forward Users can take several actionable steps to enhance the security of their involvement in blockchain networks and technologies. First and foremost, it is crucial to stay informed about the ever-evolving security landscape of blockchain networks. Following reputable sources, security researchers, and organizations regularly sharing insights and updates will help individuals and organizations avoid potential risks and vulnerabilities. If you are involved in staking or operating nodes on blockchain networks, diversifying your validator services is a prudent strategy. Relying on a single service provider increases the risk of vulnerabilities or attacks. Furthermore, regular security audits of the infrastructure are essential. These audits should go beyond the assessment of code and smart contracts, extending to the security of the validators supporting the network. Implementing multi-factor authentication (MFA) is another critical measure. Enabling MFA on all accounts and services related to blockchain operations adds an extra layer of security, mitigating the risk of unauthorized access. Security awareness training for personnel managing blockchain infrastructure is equally important. It ensures that individuals are well-informed about potential threats, common attack vectors, and the best security practices. In the event of discovering vulnerabilities in blockchain networks or services, it is advisable to follow responsible disclosure practices. Promptly notifying the affected parties and collaborating with them to address the issues before public disclosure can minimize potential harm. Additionally, regularly reviewing and auditing the configurations of cloud services used in blockchain operations is vital. This includes securing services, closing unnecessary open ports, and appropriately configuring access controls. Recognizing the critical role of validators in the security of blockchain networks is essential. Encouraging blockchain projects and organizations to include validator security as part of their security programs and bug bounty initiatives can contribute significantly to a more secure ecosystem. Continuous monitoring for unusual activities and unauthorized access on validator nodes is also recommended. Early detection of suspicious behavior can prevent or minimize the impact of security incidents. Finally, supporting initiatives that advocate for comprehensive security programs in the blockchain space and the inclusion of validator security in bounty programs will contribute to addressing potential vulnerabilities effectively.

The Achilles' Heel of Blockchain: How Validators Became the Target of a Billion-Dollar Threat

ব্লকচেইনের অ্যাকিলিসের হিল: কীভাবে বৈধকারীরা বিলিয়ন-ডলারের হুমকির লক্ষ্যে পরিণত হয়েছে

Die Achillesferse der Blockchain: Wie Validatoren zum Ziel einer milliardenschweren Bedrohung wurden

El talón de Aquiles de Blockchain: cómo los validadores se convirtieron en el objetivo de una amenaza de miles de millones de dólares

Le talon d'Achille de la blockchain : comment les validateurs sont devenus la cible d'une menace d'un milliard de dollars

ब्लॉकचेन की कमजोरियां: कैसे सत्यापनकर्ता अरबों डॉलर के खतरे का लक्ष्य बन गए

ブロックチェーンのアキレス腱: バリデーターがどのようにして 10 億ドル規模の脅威の標的になったのか

블록체인의 아킬레스건: 검증자가 어떻게 수십억 달러 위협의 표적이 되었습니까?

O calcanhar de Aquiles do Blockchain: como os validadores se tornaram alvo de uma ameaça de bilhões de dólares

Ахиллесова пята блокчейна: как валидаторы стали объектом угрозы на миллиард долларов

Blockchain'in Aşil Topuğu: Doğrulayıcılar Nasıl Milyar Dolarlık Tehdidin Hedefi Haline Geldi?

Gót chân Achilles của Blockchain: Làm thế nào các trình xác thực trở thành mục tiêu của mối đe dọa hàng tỷ đô la

区块链的致命弱点：验证者如何成为数十亿美元威胁的目标

The United States v Meta Platforms Court Filing October 24, 2023 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 65 of 100. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here COUNT XX: DECEPTIVE ACTS OR PRACTICES BY META IN VIOLATION OF THE KANSAS CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT, K.S.A. § 50-626 974. The State of Kansas, ex rel. Kris W. Kobach, Attorney General, realleges and incorporates herein by reference each of the allegations contained in paragraphs 1 through 850 as though fully alleged in this cause of action. 975. Meta is or was during all relevant times a “supplier” who in the ordinary course of business, solicits, engages in or enforces “consumer transactions,” whether or not dealing directly with the consumer, as those terms are defined in K.S.A. § 50-624 of the Kansas Consumer Protection Act (KCPA). 976. In numerous instances, in connection with a consumer transaction, Meta engaged in deceptive acts or practices as alleged and described herein, specifically including the conduct described in paragraphs 1 through 850, in violation of K.S.A. § 50-626. 977. Each of Meta’s deceptive acts or practices as alleged herein, constitute a separate violation of K.S.A. § 50-626. Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case 4:23-cv-05448 retrieved on October 25, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. Washingtonpost.com

Kansas Attorney General Targets Meta: Accuses Tech Giant of Violating Consumer Protection Act

Technological advances like telehealth and artificial intelligence have made it much easier for scammers to target medical professionals successfully. Here are some of the most common scams impacting the healthcare industry. 1. Recruitment Scam Recruitment scams typically involve a fake job posting or a cold call, where scammers offer a lucrative position. Once the victim engages, they ask for personal information like a social security number, email address, and date of birth. Since these details are standard in a new application, many medical providers don’t think twice about sending them. The Federal Bureau of Investigation warns because technology has made it easier for fraudsters. For example, they can use generative AI to craft convincing emails, spoof their phone number, or mimic an actual website. recruitment scams are challenging to detect Medical professionals can protect themselves from recruitment scams by paying close attention to the job listing. Any odd wording, strange language, or improper formatting should be a red flag. Further, they should contact the company separately to see if it’s legitimate. 2. Business Email Compromise Scam A business email compromise scam is a form of phishing where scammers hand-craft an attack strategy for a single staff member. They send emails with malicious links or data requests in the hopes of accessing patient records. Although these types of messages sound easy to spot, they often seem legitimate and look harmless. In healthcare, business email compromise scams are on the rise. In fact, their frequency in 2022 alone. This fact is concerning, considering it only takes one person making a single misclick to cause extensive damage to an organization. increased by nearly 280% Fortunately, medical professionals can protect themselves by remaining vigilant. If they come across a normal email asking for funds, patient records, or confidential data, they should double-check the sender’s address and never click on attachments. If they want to be sure, they can send a separate email to the alleged sender to confirm the original request. 3. Whaling Whaling is an all-or-nothing type of phishing. In the healthcare industry, the scammer targets high-ranking medical professionals — like executive directors or chief financial officers — to maximize their payout. Instead of sending the same copy-paste email to thousands of people in an organization, they’ll only target a select few to minimize suspicion. Since high-ranking professionals often don’t experience phishing scams or standard awareness training, they have a higher chance of becoming a whaling victim. This is unfortunate, considering they often have unique privileges regarding fund management or organization records. 4. Phishing Phishing uses emails as a medium for deception and manipulation. In this scam, the scammer aims to get valuable data, steal login credentials, or install malware. They accomplish this by sending messages with malicious links or attachments to various medical providers. Only one staff member must click on the malicious email to grant the scammer access to their systems. Unfortunately, every data breach in the healthcare industry on average. To make matters worse, traditional phishing training isn’t as practical anymore. costs roughly $10 million Historically, misspellings and improper formatting have been obvious telltale signs of phishing. However, technological advances — like generative AI — have made scam messages much more convincing. Fortunately, medical providers can watch out for strangely formulaic language and avoid clicking unknown links to protect themselves. 5. Impersonation Scam In an impersonation scam, a scammer poses as someone else to lower the victim’s guard and get what they want without raising suspicion. Usually, they pretend to be a higher-up, colleague, vendor, or authority figure. If they have enough insider information, they’ll have no trouble pulling it off. Usually, the fraudster reaches out with a believable, threatening claim. For example, they might say the victim missed a court date where they were supposed to provide expert testimony. Usually, the goal is to get money in exchange for resolution. In reality, the medical provider is in no trouble and doesn’t owe anything. Impersonation scams are on the rise in the U.S. — so much so that multiple federal agencies have published warnings. According to a 2023 alert from the U.S. Federal Trade Commission, scammers with threats of arrest and hefty fines. have specifically targeted medical providers 6. Vishing Vishing stands for voice phishing. Using this method, fraudsters call their target to get access to sensitive information or request fund transfers. Although many medical professionals believe they would never fall for such an obvious scam, it’s more challenging to detect than most people assume. Scammers often spoof phone numbers so their call appears legitimate. Realistically, their chance of success increases substantially the moment their target picks up the phone. Additionally, many have also begun using generative AI to clone an individual’s voice and impersonate them. If a medical professional gets a call from an executive’s number and the voice sounds exactly like it should, they won’t think twice about divulging sensitive information over the phone. In reality, many people fall for it. In fact, the healthcare industry in 2021 alone, exposing roughly 82 million patient records. experienced over 680 data breaches 7. Social Engineering In a social engineering scam, the scammer creates false urgency or builds trust to make the victim feel pressured to comply with demands. In healthcare, its goal is to get medical providers to share patient records, visit malicious websites, or divulge confidential information. Social engineering is a complex form of manipulation, so even the most cautious medical providers are susceptible to it. In fact, healthcare organizations for every single incident. Insider threats — negligent or disgruntled workers — are profoundly expensive. lose an average of $756,750 Although social engineering threats are more challenging to defend against, it’s possible to remain protected. Medical providers should be wary of new contacts, reach out to the alleged sender in a separate email, and do research to confirm they’re speaking to who they think they are. 8. Smishing As of the beginning of 2023, have experienced a smishing — SMS phishing — scam. It involves a scammer sending text messages to collect data or money. roughly 35% of adults Usually, they pretend to be someone else or make their request sound urgent to increase their chances of success. Since medical providers may not have the same anti-phishing software on their personal phones as they do on their work computers, they may be more susceptible to these scams. Even if they only click the message or link out of pure curiosity, they immediately compromise their identity — making it easier for fraudsters to successfully carry out future attacks against the healthcare facility. 9. Extortion Scam The latest extortion scams to target the healthcare industry involve fraudsters claiming to be from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) or the medical licensing board. They reach out to the victim, claiming their career is at stake or they’re the focus of an ongoing investigation. While traditional extortion scams use embarrassing photos or incriminating information as leverage, those targeting healthcare threaten people’s medical licenses. If a scammer’s first attempt is successful, they’ll keep making up reasons to demand new payments. For example, they might claim a court date is pushed back and need more money to make things right. The DEA stated from medical professionals. However, its public statement doesn’t stop scammers from trying to dupe unassuming professionals. Medical professionals can defend against these extortion scams by contacting the alleged caller separately. Also, they should never send money over the phone — no agency will ask this of them. it would never demand money 10. Deepfake Scam In a deepfake scam, a scammer impersonates a patient or executive to gain personally identifiable information. Using generative AI, they can clone anyone’s voice and appearance in minutes using only short audio clips or a handful of pictures. With telehealth on the rise, deepfake scams are becoming much more common. A 2023 statement from the American Hospital Association claims that and present a significant problem to the healthcare industry. deepfake scams have abruptly increased If scammers have enough insider information, they can pose as anyone in an organization. Although most medical professionals are trained to spot typical scam signs, it’s very unlikely they’ll assume the live video they’re watching is doctored. To defend against deepfakes, medical professionals should watch for strange instances of lag and visual glitching. During live calls, misaligned audio and video is an obvious sign of a potential scam. Healthcare Scams Are on the Rise Since many of these scams rely on advanced technology, medical professionals must remain vigilant. After all, the traditional protection strategies are mostly outdated. Still, they can protect themselves and their organization if they remain aware.

10 Common Scams Targeting Healthcare Workers

The United States v Meta Platforms Court Filing October 24, 2023 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 35 of 100. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here d. Users under age 13 are an “intended audience” of Instagram. 771. Under 16 C.F.R. § 312.2, “evidence regarding the intended audience” of an online service is relevant to determining whether an online service, or a portion thereof, is directed to children. A platform is “directed to children” if it targets children as “one of its audiences—even if children are not the primary audience.”[38] 772-777. [Redacted] 778. [Redacted] Gen Alpha is the generation with birth years beginning in the 2010s (in 2020, this would have included children aged 10 and under). 779-786. [Redacted] 787. At times, Meta even publicly acknowledges that focusing on Instagram users under age 13 is a part of its business strategy. 788. For example, in September 2018, Meta released a “guide” for parents, urging them to allow their children to join Instagram, lest the children risk “social marginalization.” Commentators noted that the guide suggested that children under the age of 13 already use Instagram 789-791. [Redacted] 792. Despite its widespread efforts to secure the market of users under the age of 13, externally, Meta denies that it designs Instagram to appeal to children; for example, Davis testified to Congress on September 30, 2021 that Meta’s Platforms are not designed for children 12 and under. 793. Meta’s communications expressing its intent to reach under-13 users are one way that it reveals itself to be “directed to children.” [38] July 2020 COPPA Guidance, supra note 35. Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case 4:23-cv-05448 retrieved on October 25, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. Washingtonpost.com

Meta Under Investigation for Marketing Strategy Targeting Gen Alpha 

The United States v Meta Platforms Court Filing October 24, 2023 is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 12 of 100. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here 2. Meta specifically targets young users. 68. Meta is financially motivated to attract and retain young users on its Social Media Platforms and has been for many years. [Redacted] 69. [Redacted] 70-73. [Redacted] 74. This concern over young user engagement (and its decline) naturally has extended to Instagram. 75. About 22 million teens log on to Instagram in the U.S. each day. 76. In recent years, Instagram has become Meta’s most successful Social Media Platform in attracting and retaining young users. 77. Within approximately two years of its purchase by Meta, over 50% of teenagers in the United States used Instagram, and [Redacted] 78-81. [Redacted] 82. [Redacted] Meta and its advertisers want to attract young people because they are more likely to: (1) be influenced by advertisements; (2) become lifelong customers; and (3) set trends that the rest of society emulates. To draw young people into its ecosystem and keep them coming back, Meta employs technologies designed to maximize young users’ time on, and engagement with, its Social Media Platforms. 83-84. [Redacted] 85. But externally, Meta has denied that it places a monetary value on young users. On September 30, 2021, at a Senate subcommittee hearing, Senator Amy Klobuchar asked Meta executive Antigone Davis what Meta believed the lifetime monetary value of young users was; Davis responded, “[t]hat’s just not the way we think about [it].” Davis also denied that Meta “considered the profit value of developing products when [Meta] make[s] their decisions of how those products look,” testifying that this would be a “terrible business model.” Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case 4:23-cv-05448 retrieved on October 25, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. Washingtonpost.com Lead image by on Pexel Guduru Ajay Bhargav

Instagram Targets Young Users Because They’re More Susceptible to Advertisements

In the rapidly evolving landscape of , the demand for powerful AI solutions has never been higher. Companies and developers are constantly seeking efficient ways to harness the capabilities of AI to build smarter applications, automate tasks, and gain insights from data. Artificial Intelligence ‍ Two platforms, and , have emerged as key players in this domain, each offering unique approaches to meet the diverse needs of the AI community. Eden AI is dedicated to consolidating the finest AI APIs within a single platform, whereas Hugging Face is renowned for its emphasis on open-source models. In this article, we'll explore the differences between these platforms and how they target distinct types of users. Eden AI Hugging Face ‍ Eden AI: Unifying AI APIs Eden AI is a platform designed to simplify the process of accessing and utilizing a wide range of AI APIs. It functions as a centralized hub that aggregates various AI services, making it easier for developers and businesses to experiment with different AI capabilities without having to individually integrate each API. Think of it as a one-stop-shop for AI, offering a seamless experience for accessing text, images, speech processing, and other AI capabilities. ‍ Key Features of Eden AI: Eden AI brings together a diverse set of AI APIs, such as natural language processing (NLP), computer vision, speech recognition, and more, allowing users to access them all from a single platform. Eden AI helps users choose the best AI model at any given time, based on various criteria (accuracy, price, latency, compliance, etc.). API Aggregation: Developers can interact with AI APIs through straightforward and consistent interfaces, reducing the complexity of integration and enabling rapid development. Simplicity: Eden AI is designed to cater to a wide range of users, from individual developers to large enterprises, providing scalable solutions to meet varying demands. Scalability: Users can control their AI usage and costs by managing their API subscriptions within one platform, streamlining billing and payment processes. Cost-Efficiency: ‍ Hugging Face: The Open Source Model Hub , on the other hand, is renowned for its focus on Open Source models. It provides a repository of pre-trained models and tools for natural language processing tasks, making state-of-the-art AI models accessible to developers and researchers worldwide. The core philosophy of Hugging Face is built around the idea of collaboration and open sharing within the AI community. Hugging Face ‍ Key Features of Hugging Face : Hugging Face offers a vast library of pre-trained AI models for a wide range of NLP tasks, such as text classification, language translation, and text generation. Open Source Models The platform encourages contributions from the AI community, allowing developers to fine-tune and share their own models, democratizing AI model development. Community-Driven: Hugging Face provides tools and resources for fine-tuning pre-trained models on specific tasks or domains, enabling customization for various use cases. Fine-Tuning: It serves as a valuable resource for researchers, students, and developers who want to experiment with and learn about cutting-edge AI models and techniques. Research and Education: ‍ Targeting Different User Needs While both Eden AI and Hugging Face cater to the AI community, they serve different purposes and target distinct types of users: ‍ Primarily targets businesses, developers, and organizations looking for quick and efficient access to a wide array of AI capabilities. It's ideal for those who want to leverage AI APIs without the need to delve into model development intricacies. Eden AI simplifies integration, reduces development time, and offers cost-effective solutions. Eden AI: Appeals to users with in-depth knowledge of AI, including researchers, data scientists, and developers. It excels in providing open access to state-of-the-art AI models, fostering collaboration, and enabling fine-tuning for specific tasks. Hugging Face is the go-to platform for those interested in model research, experimentation, and customization. Hugging Face: ‍ Conclusion Both Eden AI and Hugging Face are pivotal players in the AI ecosystem, each with a distinct focus and set of offerings. Eden AI simplifies AI integration by aggregating diverse AI APIs, while Hugging Face empowers the AI community with open access to pre-trained models and tools for customization. The choice between these platforms depends on the specific needs and goals of users, whether it's quick AI integration or deep model exploration and development. Together, they contribute to the democratization and advancement of AI technology. Also published here.

Eden AI vs Hugging Face: Use Cases,  Target Users and Value Propositions 

Source: Pixabay Fileless malware is a type of malicious software that does not rely on files to infect and compromise your system. Instead, it uses legitimate programs, applications, and protocols that are already built into your operating system, such as PowerShell, WMI, JavaScript, and Word. By exploiting these trusted tools, fileless malware can evade detection by traditional antivirus software and hide in your system's memory, registry, or cache. Fileless malware can then perform various malicious activities, such as stealing your data, encrypting your files, spying on your activities, or launching . ransomware attacks Fileless malware is not a new phenomenon, but it has become more prevalent and sophisticated in recent years. According to a report by Fortinet, malicious PowerShell scripts increased more than 1,000 percent in 2018 and accounted for 89 percent of fileless malware attacks. Fileless malware attacks are also more likely to succeed than file-based attacks, as they have a higher infection rate and a lower detection rate. According to a study by the Ponemon Institute, fileless attacks are ten times more likely to succeed than file-based attacks. Fileless malware can use different techniques to infiltrate and infect your system, but they generally follow a similar pattern: How does fileless malware work? The attacker delivers the fileless malware payload through a phishing email, a malicious link, or a compromised website. The payload may be embedded in a document, an image, or a script. The user clicks on the malicious attachment or link, which triggers the execution of the fileless malware code in the system's memory. Alternatively, the attacker may exploit a vulnerability in the system or the browser to inject the code remotely. The fileless malware code then leverages a legitimate program or application, such as PowerShell, WMI, JavaScript, or Word, to run malicious commands or scripts. These commands or scripts may download additional payloads from the internet, modify the system's settings, access sensitive information, or launch other attacks. The fileless may also persist in the system by hiding in the registry, the cache or other locations that are not scanned by antivirus software. This allows the fileless malware to remain undetected and active even after rebooting the system. malware code What are some examples of fileless malware attacks? Fileless malware attacks have been used by various cybercriminals and threat actors for different purposes and targets. Some of the notable examples of fileless malware attacks are: This is a highly sophisticated and secretive group of hackers that is believed to be linked to the NSA. The Equation Group used fileless malware to infect thousands of computers around the world with spyware and backdoors. The fileless malware was delivered through USB drives and exploited vulnerabilities in hard drive firmware. The Equation Group: This is a notorious group of hackers that is believed to be sponsored by North Korea. The Lazarus Group used fileless malware to launch several high-profile cyberattacks, such as the Sony Pictures hack in 2014, the Bangladesh Bank heist in 2016, and the WannaCry ransomware outbreak in 2017. The fileless malware was delivered through phishing emails and exploited vulnerabilities in Windows or Adobe Flash. The Lazarus Group: : This is a prolific group of cyber criminals that specializes in stealing credit card data from retail and hospitality businesses. The FIN7 Group used fileless malware to compromise hundreds of companies across the US and Europe. The fileless malware was delivered through phishing emails that contained malicious Word documents. The documents contained embedded macros that executed PowerShell scripts to download and run additional payloads. The FIN7 Group How can you protect yourself from fileless malware attacks? Fileless malware attacks are difficult to detect and prevent, but they are not impossible to stop. Here are some tips to help you protect yourself from fileless malware attacks: Keep your system and applications updated with the latest security patches and updates. This can help you prevent attackers from exploiting known vulnerabilities to inject fileless malware code into your system. Use reputable antivirus software that can detect and block fileless malware attacks. Some antivirus software can monitor your system's behavior and memory for any suspicious activity or anomalies. Some antivirus software can also scan your registry, cache, and other locations for any traces of fileless malware. Avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments from unknown sources. This can help you avoid downloading or executing fileless malware payloads that may be embedded in documents, images, or scripts. Disable or restrict the use of programs or applications that are , such as PowerShell, WMI, JavaScript, or Word macros. This can help you reduce the attack surface and prevent attackers from leveraging these tools to run malicious commands or scripts. commonly used by fileless malware attacks Use strong passwords and encryption for your data and devices. This can help you prevent attackers from accessing your sensitive information or locking your files with ransomware. In conclusion, Fileless malware is a serious and growing threat that targets your system's vulnerabilities and exploits your trust in legitimate programs and applications. Fileless malware can evade detection by traditional antivirus software and hide in your system's memory, registry, or cache. Fileless malware can then perform various malicious activities, such as stealing your data, encrypting your files, spying on your activities, or launching ransomware attacks. To protect yourself from fileless malware attacks, you need to keep your system and applications updated, use reputable antivirus software, avoid clicking on suspicious links or attachments, disable or restrict the use of programs or applications that are commonly used by fileless malware attacks, and use strong passwords and encryption for your data and devices. By following these tips, you can reduce the risk of falling victim to fileless malware attacks and keep your system and data safe. By: is a Cybersecurity expert, CyberThreat Intelligence Analyst, Researcher, and an InfoTech blogger. Team Lead InfoTech News Hauz Aleke Francis AO

Fileless Malware: The Secret Weapon of Cybercriminals That Targets Your System’s Vulnerabilities

Things To Make by Archibald Williams is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . A TARGET APPARATUS FOR RIFLE SHOOTING. here VIII. A TARGET APPARATUS FOR RIFLE SHOOTING. The base is a 1-inch board, 18 inches long and 7 inches wide. The target-holder is a piece of wood 1-1/2 inches square, and a couple of inches longer than the side of the largest target to be used. To one face nail a piece of strip lead as weight; and to the parallel face attach, by means of brads driven in near one edge, a piece of thin wood of the same size as the face. The free long edge of this should be chamfered off slightly on the inside to enable the target to be slipped easily between it and the roller. The roller is pivoted on two short spindles—which can be made out of stout wire nails—driven into the ends near the face farthest from the weight. (See Fig. 26.) For standards use a couple of the small angle irons used for supporting shelves, and sold at about a penny each. These are screwed on to the board 2 inches from what may be considered to be the rear edge, and are so spaced as to leave room for a washer on each spindle between the roller and the standards, to diminish friction. [Illustration: FIG. 26.-Side elevation of disappearing target apparatus.] Remove one standard, and drive into the roller a piece of stout wire with its end bent to form an eye. The inclination of the arm to the roller is shown in Fig. 26. To the front of the board now nail a rectangle of stout sheet iron, long and deep enough to just protect the standards and roller. Place the roller in position, insert a target, and revolve the roller to bring the target vertical. A small wire stop should now be fixed into the baseboard to prevent the arm coming farther forward, and a hole for the operating string be drilled in the protection plate at the elevation of the eye on the arm. The edges of this hole need careful smoothing off to prevent fraying of the string. A small eyelet or brass ring soldered into or round the hole will ensure immunity from chafing. Drive a couple of long wire nails into the front edge of the board outside the iron screen to wind the string on when the target is put away. It may prove a convenience if plain marks are made on the string at the distances from which shooting will be done. The above description covers apparatus for working two or more targets simultaneously on a long roller, or separately on separate rollers mounted on a common baseboard. If it is desired to combine with the apparatus a “stop” for the bullets, the latter (a sheet of stout iron of the requisite strength) may be affixed to the rear of the baseboard, and furnished with a handle at the top to facilitate transport. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Archibald Williams (2005). Things To Make. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/14664/pg14664-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at . www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

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