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Languedocian Scorpion is big

2020 is the year that cars would fly, time-travel would be possible, and life could be extended indefinitely, at least according to science fiction. Fiction through the effort of researchers and the stampede of scientific development has a tendency lately to become real. Artificial Intelligence is not one of those things. AI means a lot of different things to a lot of different people, so let's break it down. According to Merriam-Webster, it is: a branch of computer science dealing with the simulation of intelligent behavior in computers; the capability of a machine to imitate intelligent human behavior. Put into practical application, AI is the ability for a machine to react to a situation it has never experienced or learned about. Think about dropping a Los Angeles alley cat into the Kruger National park in front of an elephant. How would the cat react? It has never seen an elephant in LA, nor been on one of the plains of Africa. Now compare this to dropping a human into a similar situation: the human could generalize that because they once saw an elephant in a zoo, the human knows that the elephant is not interested in eating them. Generalizing is not yet possible for a computer. Computers ‘learn’ by ingesting massive amounts of data about a specific situation. Algorithms that allow computers to generalize across unrelated topics are just starting to emerge and are the first step in a long process that may eventually end in computers being self-aware. What has gained prominence in the workplace is machine learning (ML). does an excellent job of delineating ML from AI: “The core insight of machine learning is that much of what we recognize as intelligence hinges on probability rather than reason or logic.” In application, ML is the use of statistical, actuarial, and other mathematical models to identify trends at scale in large datasets. The Brookings Institute It is impossible to know what the workforce will look like if computers become rational-thinking beings, but for now, ML is not coming for your job: ML relies heavily on manual data gathering and preparation in order to ‘learn’; Computers require humans to build the models that power ML; ML allows computers to react to well-defined problem sets (such as immediately determining if a credit card transaction fraudulent) but requires humans for quality-control and to resolve the outcome of the inference. Machine Learning in the workplace Imagine a world where you have the ability to understand an events’ likely outcome. This ability is already being applied equally across the financial, retail, manufacturing, logistics, and agricultural sectors. Imagine a world where you have the ability to understand an events’ likely outcome. This ability is already being applied equally across the financial, retail, manufacturing, logistics, and agricultural sectors. Let’s look at one of the practical and proven uses of ML, driving sales. Here is the situation: an insurance agent answers a client question. Seems simple right? During the conversation, the agent casually offers them ten potential coverages which the client does not already have. The individual has no interest in purchasing nine of the offered policies. The client comes away from the encounter with a feeling of being sold to and not counseled. In most sold-to situations it is instinctual to just say “NO”. What a lost opportunity! With machine learning, the conversation will go differently in the insurance industry. In the near future, insurance agents will have access to a web platform that uses ML, providing context into their clients’ needs. They now know that their client has a 92% chance of needing a commercial property policy. Does the agent still waste time offering the client the other nine policies if there is zero chance they’ll purchase? Of course not. Within this context, the ML informed the agent that their client would need additional coverage. The agent only presents additional lines that would benefit the client who can then easily review these coverages. Both parties win. The statistical analysis at scale made possible by ML will enable companies to serve their clients and provide valuable insight during interactions with customers. The statistical analysis at scale made possible by ML will enable companies to serve their clients and provide valuable insight during interactions with customers. So while an individual’s job may see some change as the result of ML insights, machine learning will not be replacing them. Future of Work à la ML Technology is leading to changes in how the workforce spends eight hours a day for their career spanning 30+ years. Naturally, this change has led to uncertainty about the role of technology, specifically machine learning (or AI), in replacing workers. Understanding the capabilities of ML is a starting point to understanding how this technology is enabling workers, not causing job loss. A couple ways ML is changing the way businesses operate: Increasing retention by targeting clients with customized loyalty initiatives. Personalizing customer service to maximize every client encounter. Identify fraud early in the underwriting process, reducing costly claims. Smoother supply chains for just in time logistics. Far more likely to contribute to systemic job-loss is new consumer preferences, technological advancements (like using nuclear fusion for power generation rather than coal), and the practice of offshoring jobs. I'm the CEO at , and I've interviewed many seasoned professionals resistant to our SaaS service because they feel threatened; they think this advancement will lead to job losses. This could not be further from reality. Ultimately, the promise of machine learning is efficiency. The  average workday will contain far less mundane tasks, and create more enriching work experiences. ReFocus Because no one enjoys crunching numbers in an Excel sheet  - wouldn’t you rather engage in meaningful conversations with customers you have a greater than 51% chance of making the sale to?

AI in the workplace.
Why machine learning is not coming after your job.

As much as construction relies on heavy machinery and robotics, it needs human labor. This has been the status quo for decades — but that’s all about to change. Three-dimensional printing is drastically reshaping labor dynamics. How far will its reach extend? Construction’s Current Labor Dynamics Construction may be one of the most labor-intensive sectors in the world, but it isn’t getting much done. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, single-family residential construction productivity dropped by 0.8% from 2019 to 2023, even though hours worked were up by 0.9%. Highway, street and bridge construction fared even worse, with labor productivity down 3.6% despite hours worked increasing by 0.8% in the same period. While industrial and multifamily residential construction saw improvements, that’s still half the sector’s efficiency down. Construction is one of the most labor-intensive industries in the world. It employs 7% to 8.5% of the working population worldwide. Despite various technological advancements, it has remained entirely reliant on human labor — until now. Frankly, the industry is long overdue for change. That’s where 3D printing comes in. This tech operates mostly autonomously, only relying on humans for design, instruction and operation. If it becomes standard, it could permanently reshape labor dynamics. How 3D Printing Impacts Labor Dynamics There are four main ways 3D printing tech impacts labor dynamics in construction. Management Workforce management is essential. Placing workers in positions best suited to their skill set and experience helps support labor productivity and project efficiency. 3D printing will affect supervision and management, influencing what positions decision-makers consider compatible. Skill Sets Workers will need to upskill or reskill soon to compensate for technological advancements. According to the Word Economic Forum, around 44% of employees’ skills will become irrelevant by 2027. Technology literacy is one of the fastest-growing core skills. Responsibilities An industrial 3D printer can build a foundation, walls and roof with minimal human intervention. Specialized machines can also weld, prototype scale models of blueprints or create custom tools. With all of that work automated, workers will need to find something new to do. Workflows A 3D printer can work much faster than humans because it doesn’t need to take breaks or go home for the night. Its automation capabilities could accelerate projects' most time-consuming phases, permanently changing traditional workflows. Does 3D Printing Tech Outperform Workers? An industrial 3D printer can make building processes more efficient and accurate. Since human error makes up 80% of all defects in housing construction, companies could lower material consumption by up to 40% if they used this tech instead of relying on people alone. 3D printing tech could walk circles around people, outperforming people in speed, efficiency and precision. It effectively forces workers to adapt or get replaced, shifting traditional labor roles toward more technologically advanced positions. If companies don’t need to rely on employees as much, they save a ton of money. In construction, labor costs account for 30% to 50% of total expenses, so they stand to save that much. This could greatly impact what they charge or what materials they use. Incorporating 3D printing tech into construction is only the beginning. Firms invested about $50 billion in architecture, engineering and construction tech from 2020 to 2022 — up 85% from 2017 to 2019 — for a reason. Digitalization will soon become an industry-wide standard. The Implications of This Industry-Wide Change The broader implications for the industry’s shifting labor dynamics are worth discussing. 1. Safety 3D printing tech could make worksites safer. For one, it produces fewer defects, leading to safer buildings. During construction, it can go into hard-to-reach places to keep workers out of harm’s way. Also, it eliminates or takes over dangerous tasks like lifting and welding. 2. Sustainability Using one formula instead of various materials shrinks companies’ need to ship, reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. Also, since using a 3D printer is cost-effective, leaders can afford to invest in sustainable building materials — which are 3% to 4% more expensive on average. 3. Training 3D printing tech likely won’t stay the same as time passes. To keep up with its inevitable technological evolutions — and the wave of integrations that’s likely to follow — ongoing employee training will be necessary. The Future of 3D Printing in Construction Workers may be wary of accepting a machine that could eventually replace them, so business leaders must help workers adapt to make implementation seamless. Raising awareness and conducting employee training programs is essential. As much as construction relies on heavy machinery and robotics, it needs human labor. This has been the status quo for decades — but that’s all about to change. Three-dimensional printing is drastically reshaping labor dynamics. How far will its reach extend? Construction’s Current Labor Dynamics Construction may be one of the most labor-intensive sectors in the world, but it isn’t getting much done. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, single-family residential construction productivity dropped by 0.8% from 2019 to 2023, even though hours worked were up by 0.9%. productivity dropped by 0.8% productivity dropped by 0.8% Highway, street and bridge construction fared even worse, with labor productivity down 3.6% despite hours worked increasing by 0.8% in the same period. While industrial and multifamily residential construction saw improvements, that’s still half the sector’s efficiency down. Construction is one of the most labor-intensive industries in the world. It employs 7% to 8.5% of the working population worldwide. Despite various technological advancements, it has remained entirely reliant on human labor — until now. 7% to 8.5% of the working population 7% to 8.5% of the working population Frankly, the industry is long overdue for change. That’s where 3D printing comes in. This tech operates mostly autonomously, only relying on humans for design, instruction and operation. If it becomes standard, it could permanently reshape labor dynamics. How 3D Printing Impacts Labor Dynamics There are four main ways 3D printing tech impacts labor dynamics in construction. Management Workforce management is essential. Placing workers in positions best suited to their skill set and experience helps support labor productivity and project efficiency. 3D printing will affect supervision and management, influencing what positions decision-makers consider compatible. helps support labor productivity helps support labor productivity Skill Sets Workers will need to upskill or reskill soon to compensate for technological advancements. According to the Word Economic Forum, around 44% of employees’ skills will become irrelevant by 2027. Technology literacy is one of the fastest-growing core skills. around 44% of employees’ skills around 44% of employees’ skills Responsibilities An industrial 3D printer can build a foundation, walls and roof with minimal human intervention. Specialized machines can also weld, prototype scale models of blueprints or create custom tools. With all of that work automated, workers will need to find something new to do. Workflows A 3D printer can work much faster than humans because it doesn’t need to take breaks or go home for the night. Its automation capabilities could accelerate projects' most time-consuming phases, permanently changing traditional workflows. Does 3D Printing Tech Outperform Workers? An industrial 3D printer can make building processes more efficient and accurate. Since human error makes up 80% of all defects in housing construction, companies could lower material consumption by up to 40% if they used this tech instead of relying on people alone. makes up 80% of all defects makes up 80% of all defects 3D printing tech could walk circles around people, outperforming people in speed, efficiency and precision. It effectively forces workers to adapt or get replaced, shifting traditional labor roles toward more technologically advanced positions. If companies don’t need to rely on employees as much, they save a ton of money. In construction, labor costs account for 30% to 50% of total expenses , so they stand to save that much. This could greatly impact what they charge or what materials they use. 30% to 50% of total expenses 30% to 50% of total expenses Incorporating 3D printing tech into construction is only the beginning. Firms invested about $50 billion in architecture, engineering and construction tech from 2020 to 2022 — up 85% from 2017 to 2019 — for a reason. Digitalization will soon become an industry-wide standard. invested about $50 billion invested about $50 billion The Implications of This Industry-Wide Change The broader implications for the industry’s shifting labor dynamics are worth discussing. 1. Safety 3D printing tech could make worksites safer. For one, it produces fewer defects, leading to safer buildings. During construction, it can go into hard-to-reach places to keep workers out of harm’s way. Also, it eliminates or takes over dangerous tasks like lifting and welding. 2. Sustainability Using one formula instead of various materials shrinks companies’ need to ship, reducing their greenhouse gas emissions. Also, since using a 3D printer is cost-effective, leaders can afford to invest in sustainable building materials — which are 3% to 4% more expensive on average. 3. Training 3D printing tech likely won’t stay the same as time passes. To keep up with its inevitable technological evolutions — and the wave of integrations that’s likely to follow — ongoing employee training will be necessary. The Future of 3D Printing in Construction Workers may be wary of accepting a machine that could eventually replace them, so business leaders must help workers adapt to make implementation seamless. Raising awareness and conducting employee training programs is essential.

How 3D Printing Is Reshaping Labor Dynamics in the Construction Industry

DUBAI, UAE, July/9th,2024/Chainwire/LandRocker, a play-to-earn game set in an expansive universe of space exploration, has announced that its native token, LRT, will be listed on the centralized exchange BingX on July 9th. This development comes alongside the introduction of their novel dynamic roadmap, designed to offer transparency and engagement for the gaming community. Integral to the LandRocker gaming economy, the LRT token will be available on BingX, providing more access for gamers and investors. This listing follows the successful launch of LRT on MEXC and Uniswap, further expanding the token's reach and usability. The presale of LRT raised $2.8 million, demonstrating investor confidence in LandRocker’s potential. Additional listings on other tier-1 exchanges, including Bybit, KuCoin, and Gate.io, are anticipated soon. LandRocker's new dynamic roadmap is the first of its kind amongst Web3 projects, and is set to upend how gaming projects communicate progress. The feature integrates daily video updates and a live interactive map, allowing users to track the project's development in real time. The dynamic roadmap provides a level of transparency and engagement previously unseen in the crypto industry, fostering a stronger bond between the project and its community. "We are pioneering a new level of transparency and engagement in the gaming industry with our dynamic roadmap," said CEO Hamid Fathalian. "This approach sets a high standard for openness, strengthening the trust and involvement of our community and stakeholders, marking a first as no other project has implemented such a transparent and agile framework." The game’s approach helps control inflation and fosters a sustainable gaming economy and stable economic loop. Refined through billions of simulations over the past two years, LandRocker ensures ongoing rewards, economic stability, and continuous player engagement. LandRocker's mission is to develop a robust chart for its token that is as individual and powerful as possible, aiming to minimize its reaction to Bitcoin price drops. By building on a strong foundation, LandRocker aspires to establish an evergreen chart, ensuring long-term stability and growth for its token. Underscoring LandRocker’s commitment to creating a sustainable and resilient gaming economy, providing lasting value for its community and investors. The game’s Season Zero offers players the chance to explore a universe with 79 quintillion unique planets and compete for a combined prize pool of 20 million LRT. About LandRocker: LandRocker is a cutting-edge play-to-earn game set in a vast universe of space exploration and discovery. It offers players a unique blend of adventure, strategy, and multiplayer battles, along with opportunities to earn valuable crypto rewards. The game features innovative play-to-liberate, play-to-earn, and play-to-win modes, fostering a balanced and sustainable ecosystem. Players mine elements, craft equipment, and trade with others to maintain a stable economic loop. With a focus on quality gameplay and a resilient economy, LandRocker is poised to become a leading title in the P2E gaming space. Website | Telegram | Instagram | X | Discord Contact Homa Has homa@landrocker.io This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. DUBAI, UAE, July/9th,2024/Chainwire/LandRocker, a play-to-earn game set in an expansive universe of space exploration, has announced that its native token, LRT, will be listed on the centralized exchange BingX on July 9th. This development comes alongside the introduction of their novel dynamic roadmap, designed to offer transparency and engagement for the gaming community. Integral to the LandRocker gaming economy, the LRT token will be available on BingX, providing more access for gamers and investors. This listing follows the successful launch of LRT on MEXC and Uniswap, further expanding the token's reach and usability. The presale of LRT raised $2.8 million, demonstrating investor confidence in LandRocker’s potential. Additional listings on other tier-1 exchanges, including Bybit, KuCoin, and Gate.io, are anticipated soon. LandRocker's new dynamic roadmap is the first of its kind amongst Web3 projects, and is set to upend how gaming projects communicate progress. The feature integrates daily video updates and a live interactive map, allowing users to track the project's development in real time. new dynamic roadmap new dynamic roadmap The dynamic roadmap provides a level of transparency and engagement previously unseen in the crypto industry, fostering a stronger bond between the project and its community. "We are pioneering a new level of transparency and engagement in the gaming industry with our dynamic roadmap," said CEO Hamid Fathalian. "This approach sets a high standard for openness, strengthening the trust and involvement of our community and stakeholders, marking a first as no other project has implemented such a transparent and agile framework." "We are pioneering a new level of transparency and engagement in the gaming industry with our dynamic roadmap," said CEO Hamid Fathalian. "This approach sets a high standard for openness, strengthening the trust and involvement of our community and stakeholders, marking a first as no other project has implemented such a transparent and agile framework." The game’s approach helps control inflation and fosters a sustainable gaming economy and stable economic loop. Refined through billions of simulations over the past two years, LandRocker ensures ongoing rewards, economic stability, and continuous player engagement. LandRocker 's mission is to develop a robust chart for its token that is as individual and powerful as possible, aiming to minimize its reaction to Bitcoin price drops. By building on a strong foundation, LandRocker aspires to establish an evergreen chart, ensuring long-term stability and growth for its token. LandRocker LandRocker Underscoring LandRocker’s commitment to creating a sustainable and resilient gaming economy, providing lasting value for its community and investors. The game’s Season Zero offers players the chance to explore a universe with 79 quintillion unique planets and compete for a combined prize pool of 20 million LRT. About LandRocker: LandRocker is a cutting-edge play-to-earn game set in a vast universe of space exploration and discovery. It offers players a unique blend of adventure, strategy, and multiplayer battles, along with opportunities to earn valuable crypto rewards. LandRocker LandRocker The game features innovative play-to-liberate, play-to-earn, and play-to-win modes, fostering a balanced and sustainable ecosystem. Players mine elements, craft equipment, and trade with others to maintain a stable economic loop. With a focus on quality gameplay and a resilient economy, LandRocker is poised to become a leading title in the P2E gaming space. Website | Telegram | Instagram | X | Discord Website Website Telegram Telegram Instagram Instagram X X Discord Discord Contact Homa Has homa@landrocker.io This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here . here here

LandRocker’s LRT Token To Be Listed On BingX, Introducing Its Dynamic Roadmap

LandRocker এর LRT টোকেন BingX-এ তালিকাভুক্ত হবে, এর গতিশীল রোডম্যাপ প্রবর্তন করছে

LandRockers LRT-Token wird auf BingX gelistet und stellt seine dynamische Roadmap vor

El token LRT de LandRocker se incluirá en BingX, presentando su hoja de ruta dinámica

Le jeton LRT de LandRocker sera répertorié sur BingX, présentant sa feuille de route dynamique

लैंडरॉकर का LRT टोकन बिंगएक्स पर सूचीबद्ध होगा, इसका डायनामिक रोडमैप पेश किया जाएगा

LandRocker の LRT トークンが BingX に上場、ダイナミック ロードマップを発表

LandRocker의 LRT 토큰이 BingX에 상장되어 동적 로드맵을 소개합니다.

Token LRT da LandRocker será listado no BingX, apresentando seu roteiro dinâmico

Токен LandRocker LRT будет включен в листинг на BingX, представляя свою динамическую дорожную карту

LandRocker'ın LRT Tokeni BingX'te Listelenecek ve Dinamik Yol Haritası Tanıtılacak

Mã thông báo LRT của LandRocker sẽ được liệt kê trên BingX, giới thiệu lộ trình năng động của nó

LandRocker 的 LRT 代币将在 BingX 上市，并推出其动态路线图

DUBAI, UAE, April 9th, 2024/Chainwire/--Landrocker, an upcoming play-to-earn (P2E) game that combines the thrill of space exploration and multiplayer battles with the opportunity to earn rewards, has successfully raised $2.5 million through its seed and presale funding rounds. With only four rounds remaining until the completion of its presale, Landrocker is on a mission to breathe fresh life into the P2E gaming space. The capital will be strategically utilized to continuously enhance Landrocker’s gameplay by adding fresh features and modes. Set to release in Q2, 2024, Landrocker Pro promises an enthralling experience and a focus on quality gameplay – a factor often overlooked by P2E developers. “We are extremely grateful for the overwhelming support we’ve received in our funding rounds,” said Landrocker’s CEO Hamid Fathalian. “Interestingly, a recent survey found that gameplay quality is a key factor for P2E gamers when choosing a game – even more important than economic potential. With Landrocker, we have striven to combine exceptional game elements and the opportunity for bountiful play-to-earn and play-to-win rewards. We aren’t just interested in preaching to the converted, so to speak, but enticing traditional gamers too, pure gamers. We cannot wait for them to experience what we’ve built!” Inviting players to embark on an epic journey of discovery and space exploration, Landrocker’s gameplay sees gamers commander Rover vehicles and roam various planets in search of valuable resources such as NFTs, crypto tokens, crafting materials, and more. Materials unearthed on these mining missions can be crafted into valuable NFTs like Rovers and Planets to boost earnings, or sold on the integrated peer-to-peer marketplace. The game contains an infinite number of planets and galaxies, each with its own unique design. As well as familiar play-to-earn and play-to-win dynamics, Landrocker introduces a concept known as play-to-liberate (P2L), wherein players use special fighter Rovers to ‘liberate’ a planet from all dangers and outsiders. After a planet is liberated, it is made available in P2E mode where players can mine it for resources and a percentage of revenue generated is dedicated to the liberators. Other players, meanwhile, get a share of revenue based on how many kills they recorded in P2L mode. The action-packed game leverages blockchain to ensure transparent and hidden rewards, providing all players with an equal chance of discovery. It also integrates AI algorithms to balance its play-to-earn and play-to-win resources, an approach intended to prevent inflation and ensure a balanced gaming economy, another common challenge for P2E games. Landrocker will be available on multiple platforms, including Windows, iOS, Android, and web browsers, and will feature a variety of gaming experiences including multiplayer battles, racing challenges, strategic standoffs, city conquests, and more. In a strategic move, Landrocker (LRT) is scheduled to list on the Uniswap DEX in May. The listing is timed to coincide with the launch of Landrocker Pro, aligning the game’s entry into the market with the availability of its native token. About Landrocker: Landrocker is an innovative play-to-earn game set in a universe of space exploration  and discovery. It offers players a unique blend of adventure, strategy, multiplayer battles, and the opportunity to earn valuable rewards, including NFTs. With a focus on quality gameplay and a balanced gaming economy, Landrocker is set to become a leading title in the popular P2E gaming space. Website | Telegram | Instagram | X | Discord Contact Homa Has homa@landrocker.io This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program . here

Landrocker's $2.5M Funding Unleashes a New Era Of Hardcore P2E Gaming And Pro Players To Blockchain

Landrocker এর $2.5M তহবিল ব্লকচেইনে হার্ডকোর P2E গেমিং এবং প্রো প্লেয়ারদের একটি নতুন যুগের সূচনা করে

Landrockers Finanzierung in Höhe von 2,5 Millionen US-Dollar läutet eine neue Ära des Hardcore-P2E-Gamings und der Blockchain-Profispieler ein

La financiación de 2,5 millones de dólares de Landrocker desata una nueva era de juegos P2E incondicionales y jugadores profesionales en Blockchain

Le financement de 2,5 millions de dollars de Landrocker ouvre une nouvelle ère de jeux P2E hardcore et de joueurs professionnels vers la blockchain

लैंडरॉकर की $2.5M फंडिंग ने हार्डकोर P2E गेमिंग और प्रो प्लेयर्स के ब्लॉकचेन के लिए एक नए युग की शुरुआत की

ランドロッカーの250万ドルの資金調達により、ハードコアP2Eゲームとプロプレイヤーのブロックチェーン時代が到来

Landrocker의 250만 달러 자금 조달로 하드코어 P2E 게임 및 프로 플레이어의 블록체인 시대가 열렸습니다.

O financiamento de US$ 2,5 milhões da Landrocker desencadeia uma nova era de jogos P2E hardcore e jogadores profissionais para Blockchain

Финансирование Landrocker в размере 2,5 миллиона долларов открывает новую эру хардкорных P2E-игр и профессиональных игроков в блокчейне

Landrocker'ın 2,5 Milyon Dolarlık Fonu, Blockchain'de Zorlu P2E Oyun ve Profesyonel Oyuncuların Yeni Bir Dönemini Başlatıyor

Khoản tài trợ 2,5 triệu đô la của Landrocker mở ra kỷ nguyên mới của trò chơi P2E hạng nặng và người chơi chuyên nghiệp trên chuỗi khối

Landrocker 获 250 万美元融资，开启硬核 P2E 游戏和职业玩家进入区块链的新时代

ERIK ADOLPH vs. Uber Court Filing, retrieved on July 17, 2023, is part of . You can jump to any part in this filing . This is part 3 of 15. HackerNoon’s Legal PDF Series here II. The Legislature enacted PAGA almost two decades ago in response to widespread violations of the Labor Code and significant underenforcement of those laws. (See Arias v. Superior Ct. (2009) 46 Cal.4th 969, 980 (Arias); Assem. Com. on Labor & Employment, Analysis of Sen. Bill No. 796 (2003–2004 Reg. Sess.) as amended July 2, 2003, p. 3 (Assembly Labor Committee Analysis).) Before PAGA’s enactment, tools for enforcing the Labor Code were limited. Some statutes allowed employees to sue their employers for damages resulting from Labor Code violations such as unpaid wages. (Kim, supra, 9 Cal.5th at p. 80; Iskanian, supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 381.) Other Labor Code violations were punishable only as criminal misdemeanors, which local prosecutors tended not to prioritize. (Iskanian, at p. 379.) Additionally, several statutes provided civil penalties for Labor Code violations, but only state labor law enforcement agencies could bring an action for civil penalties and those agencies lacked sufficient enforcement resources. (Ibid.; Assembly Labor Committee Analysis, at pp. 3–4.) To address these shortcomings, the Legislature enacted PAGA to create new civil penalties for various Labor Code violations and “ ‘to allow aggrieved employees, acting as private attorneys general, to recover [those] penalties.’ ” (Iskanian, supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 379.) An employee who brings a PAGA action to recover civil penalties acts “ ‘as the proxy or agent’ ” of the state. (Iskanian, at p. 380; see § 2699, subd. (a).) “PAGA is designed primarily to benefit the general public, not the party bringing the action.” (Kim, supra, 9 Cal.5th at p. 81.) Penalties recovered are dedicated largely “to public use . . . instead of being awarded entirely to a private plaintiff.” (Assem. Com. on Judiciary, Analysis of Sen. Bill No. 796 (2003–2004 Reg. Sess.) as amended May 12, 2003, p. 5 (Assembly Judiciary Committee Analysis); see § 2699, subd. (i) [75% of civil penalties go to the LWDA, 25% go to aggrieved employees].) To have standing to bring a PAGA action, a plaintiff must be an “aggrieved employee,” which the statute defines as “any person who was employed by the alleged violator and against whom one or more of the alleged violations was committed.” (§ 2699, subd. (c).) An aggrieved employee becomes deputized to prosecute Labor Code violations once he or she has complied with PAGA’s notice requirements. (§ 2699.3, subd. (a).) Before filing suit, the aggrieved employee “must notify the employer and the [LWDA] of the specific labor violations alleged, along with the facts and theories supporting the claim.” (Kim, supra, 9 Cal.5th at p. 81, citing § 2699.3, subd. (a)(1)(A).) “If the agency does not investigate, does not issue a citation, or fails to respond to the notice within 65 days, the employee may sue.” (Kim, at p. 81, citing § 2699.3, subd. (a)(2).) “The notice requirement allows the relevant state agency ‘to decide whether to allocate scarce resources to an investigation’ ” (Kim, at p. 81) or instead to deputize the aggrieved employee to pursue sanctions on the state’s behalf. Once deputized, the aggrieved employee has authority to “seek any civil penalties the state can.” (ZB, N.A. v. Superior Court (2019) 8 Cal.5th 175, 185 (ZB).) A PAGA claim for civil penalties “ ‘ “is fundamentally a law enforcement action.” ’ ” (ZB, supra, 8 Cal.5th at p. 185.) “The ‘government entity on whose behalf the plaintiff files suit is . . . the real party in interest.’ ” (Kim, supra, 9 Cal.5th at p. 81.) PAGA’s default civil penalties are thus calculated “ ‘to punish the employer’ for wrongdoing” (ZB, at p. 185) and “ ‘to deter violations’ ” (Iskanian, supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 379) rather than “compensate employees for actual losses incurred” (ZB, at p. 186). PAGA claims are subject to a one-year statute of limitations. (Code Civ. Proc., § 340, subd. (a).) The LWDA must be provided with prior notice of any proposed settlement, and any final settlement requires approval by the trial court. (§ 2699, subd. (l)(2).) “Because an aggrieved employee’s action under [PAGA] functions as a substitute for an action brought by the government itself, a judgment in that action binds all those, including nonparty aggrieved employees, who would be bound by a judgment in an action brought by the government.” (Arias, supra, 46 Cal.4th at p. 986.) In Iskanian, we held that a predispute categorical waiver of the right to bring a PAGA action is unenforceable (Iskanian, supra, 59 Cal.4th at pp. 382–383) — a rule that Viking River left undisturbed (see Viking River, supra, 596 U.S. at pp. , __– __ [142 S.Ct. at pp. 1922–1923, 1924–1925] [the FAA does not preempt this rule]). We explained that such waivers violate California public policy and Civil Code sections 1668 and 3513. (Iskanian, at pp. 383–384, quoting Civ. Code, § 1668 [prohibiting contractual waivers, whether “direct[] or indirect[],” that “exempt any one from responsibility for his own . . . violation of law”] and Civ. Code, § 3513 [“a law established for a public reason cannot be contravened by a private agreement”].) – In addition, Iskanian held unenforceable an agreement that, while providing for arbitration of alleged Labor Code violations sustained by the plaintiff employee (what Viking River called individual claims), compels waiver of claims on behalf of other employees (i.e., non-individual claims). (Iskanian, supra, 59 Cal.4th at p. 384; see Viking River, supra, 596 U.S. at p. __ [142 S.Ct. at p. 1916].) We explained that “whether or not an individual claim is permissible under the PAGA, a prohibition of representative [i.e., non-individual] claims frustrates the PAGA’s objectives.” (Iskanian, at p. 384; see ibid. [“[W]here . . . an employment agreement compels the waiver of representative claims under the PAGA, it is contrary to public policy and unenforceable as a matter of state law.”].) Viking River also left this rule intact. (Viking River, at p. __ [142 S.Ct. at p. 1925] [“Under our holding in this case [requiring enforcement of agreements to arbitrate individual claims, Moriana’s non-individual] claims may not be dismissed simply because they are ‘representative.’ Iskanian’s rule remains valid to that extent.”]; see Nickson v. Shemran, Inc. (2023) 90 Cal.App.5th 121, 306 (Nickson) [Viking River did not disturb Iskanian’s rule that an arbitration agreement purporting to waive an employee’s non-individual claims is unenforceable as a matter of state law]; Seifu v. Lyft, Inc. (2023) 89 Cal.App.5th 1129, 1139 (Seifu) [same]; Piplack v. In-N-Out Burgers (2023) 88 Cal.App.5th 1281, 1288 (Piplack) [same]; Gregg v. Uber Technologies, Inc. (2023) 89 Cal.App.5th 786, 797 (Gregg) [same]; Mills v. Facility Solutions Group, Inc. (2022) 84 Cal.App.5th 1035, 1062–1064 [same].) Following our decision in Iskanian, various courts held that employers may not require employees to “split” PAGA actions in a manner that puts individual and non-individual components of a PAGA claim into bifurcated proceedings. (See, e.g., Perez v. U-Haul Co. of California (2016) 3 Cal.App.5th 408, 420–421; Williams v. Superior Court (2015) 237 Cal.App.4th 642, 649.) Viking River held that “the FAA preempts the rule of Iskanian insofar as it precludes division of PAGA actions into individual and non-individual claims through an agreement to arbitrate.” (Viking River, supra, 596 U.S. at p. __ [142 S.Ct. at p. 1924].) “The ‘principal purpose’ of the FAA is to ‘ensur[e] that private arbitration agreements are enforced according to their terms.’ ” (AT&T Mobility LLC v. Concepcion (2011) 563 U.S. 333, 344.) The high court explained that an anti-splitting rule “unduly circumscribes the freedom of parties to determine ‘the issues subject to arbitration’ and ‘the rules by which they will arbitrate,’ [citation], and does so in a way that violates the fundamental principle that ‘arbitration is a matter of consent.’ ” (Viking River, at p. __ [142 S.Ct. at p. 1923].) Requiring parties to adjudicate a PAGA action entirely in one proceeding, the high court said, “compels parties to either go along with an arbitration in which the range of issues under consideration is determined by coercion rather than consent, or else forgo arbitration altogether. Either way, the parties are coerced into giving up a right they enjoy under the FAA.” (Viking River, at p. __ [142 S.Ct. at p. 1924].) Thus, Viking River requires enforcement of agreements to arbitrate a PAGA plaintiff’s individual claims if the agreement is covered by the FAA. Continue Reading . Here About HackerNoon Legal PDF Series: We bring you the most important technical and insightful public domain court case filings. This court case S274671 retrieved on September 22, 2023, from is part of the public domain. The court-created documents are works of the federal government, and under copyright law, are automatically placed in the public domain and may be shared without legal restriction. courts.ca.gov

A Quick History on Labor Laws and Why They're Important in the Uber Lawsuit

, a pioneering P2E game about discovery and space exploration, is thrilled to announce the launch of its highly anticipated token sale, set to commence on November 27. DUBAI, UAE, November 24th, 2023/Chainwire/-- LandRocker The token sale follows the successful completion of the Seed Round, where LandRocker raised a remarkable $1.75 million in difficult market conditions. This early success is a testament to the confidence investors have in the platform's vision and its future in the evolving digital landscape. The sale will take place on LandRocker's , making it easily accessible to a global audience. Prospective buyers can participate using both traditional cards and cryptocurrencies, providing flexibility and convenience. official website "LandRocker's token sale invites innovators to a transformative journey, redefining digital assets and transforming the industry. As a leading Play-to-Earn platform, LandRocker addresses market challenges with its Blockchain Validation System, ensuring secure, untraceable rewards. This sale offers a chance to join a revolution in cryptocurrencies and NFTs, highlighting our commitment to industry innovation." said Erik Tolstoy, Chief Business Development Officer of LandRocker. Participants in the different rounds of the token sale will receive exclusive benefits. Token holders will be awarded tickets to the Bitcoin hunt, an event where a fortunate winner walks away with a full Bitcoin, further enhancing the value and excitement of participating in the sale. About LandRocker LandRocker is an exciting play-to-earn game set in space where players can explore distant planets and mine for rare resources. As you venture into this galactic adventure, you'll find yourself on thrilling mining missions, seeking out valuable materials and treasures. The unique aspect of LandRocker is its integration of blockchain technology, which makes your in-game rewards secure and untraceable. LandRocker has an established player base of over 63,000 users who have completed 170,000+ mining missions to date. Contact Homa Has homa@landrocker.io This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program . here

LandRocker Announces Upcoming Token Sale Starting November 27

The most popular game/platform in the world shows us how some of the darkest chapters of labor history can easily repeat themselves in virtual reality. British YouTuber blew the lid off of a long-simmering controversy surrounding Roblox, creator of one of the world’s most popular video games — or “platforms,” or “universes,” or whatever else it may be dubbed for the sake of legal expediencies. In 2021, Smith posted on his channel that attracted nearly two million views. This was followed by an attempt by at the beginning of this year to silence him. Rather than remove the first video, Smith and his team continued their investigation, uncovering even more lurid details about Roblox’s operations. The has since been viewed 7 million times. Quintin Smith an investigation People Make Games Roblox follow-up effort So, why all the fuss? According to Smith, Roblox is working to turn back the clock on child and labor protections as well as to undercut antitrust laws. Worse, this strategy is symptomatic of the behavior of the tech sector as a whole. If he’s right, then Roblox may well be the harbinger of the kind of venal exploitation that will fester on the newly heralded “metaverse.” The two videos, which each deserve to be viewed themselves, paint a rapacious vision of Roblox. To begin with, the multiplayer platform draws on a core base of players aged 9 to 15: the premise is that children are coming together to make games for other children to play. To this end, Roblox offers free development tools and hosting. But Roblox’s games are not called “games” — they are “experiences.” This word game is used in order to avoid legal problems that would arise by placing Roblox (itself nominally a game) in other game stores. The reclassification maneuver has proven to be so successful that Roblox has grown into the most popular game in the US and Europe: there are 200 million monthly players and over 20 million hosted “experiences.” Compare these numbers to those of the video game distribution service Steam, which had 134 million monthly active users in 2021 and only 55,000 hosted games. However, while Steam takes a 30 percent commission from developers’ earnings, Roblox takes a staggering 75.5 percent, although that number is only the tip of the moneymaking juggernaut. In reality, Roblox is profiting at every turn. Their intuitive development tools do not require advanced development skills, but they don’t foster the development of any transferable skills either. Through a combination of marketing, summer camps, internships, and the ambiance of the game itself, players are immersed immediately in the virtual capitalism of the platform. The in-game currency is called Robux, and it is traded between players for in-game assets. For each transaction on the platform, Roblox takes an additional 30 percent commission. This is a closed economic system. It is impossible to promote your own product because Robox doesn’t allow for browsing games outside of a list of the most popular. Developers are left to either seek outside promotion or pay the platform itself for advertising by bidding in an auction (with Robux, no less). Aspiring developers are given an opportunity to form a development team with other players, paying them in Robux for their labor. Keep in mind, all of this has been set up for minors. When it comes to sucking up real bucks, Roblox is remarkably efficient: it reports that only 17 cents out of the dollar escapes its clutches. Aside from the strong incentive to reinvest in in-platform marketing, Roblox also disincentivizes withdrawals in other ways. To begin with, one needs a $5 monthly “premium” subscription to be able to withdraw funds, and then to do that you need to have a minimum balance of 100,000 Robux. And get this: Roblox sells 100,000 Robux for US $1,000, but buys them for only $350. When Roblox is challenged about these practices, its defense is that the company is not profitable. But, when Roblox went public on the stock market in 2021, it was valued at $41 billion, putting it just below and ahead of Electronic Arts, which means the company is worth seven times more than the game-developing giant Ubisoft. Nintendo Meanwhile, Roblox CEO Dave Baszucki’s net worth has been estimated at around $8.3 billion. As Smith points out, looking like it is losing money is the way that Roblox has rocketed to its current niche. A form of , Roblox fulfills its legal obligation to its investors by maintaining a monopoly; the payout comes with the amount of the market that Roblox exclusively controls. platform capitalism So Roblox’s business model is a throwback to the days of monopoly capitalism, child labor, and . Smith also points out that Roblox’s brand of platform capitalism trades on encouraging lucrative predatory behaviors. For example, the company has created black markets for players seeking to bypass its high commissions and unfavorable exchange rates. company scrip The irony is that these back alleys pale alongside Roblox’s crowning achievement: the creation of an in-game virtual stock market of NFT-like “collectibles,” complete with charts and graphs that encourage speculative trading via price fluctuations. Being listed on the New York Stock Exchange in 2021 may have marked the company’s arrival in the gaming market, but Roblox had already set up shop in the “metaverse” via its very own stock exchange of in-game assets bought and sold for in-game currency. This has led to some speculation that Robux may eventually make the leap to cryptocurrency. Last February (2022), the reported in that Roblox has a leg up on competitors in the race to monetize the metaverse. Citing a successful partnership with skateboarding lifestyle brand Vans, the article observes that “it’s easy to see how other brands will recognize the value in having a presence in the metaverse, and Roblox should be able to show it has the experience and success in hosting those brands.” Motley Fool Does Roblox Have a Plan to Win the Metaverse? Meanwhile, our understanding of this so-called “metaverse” is evolving rapidly. In a recent , Eric Ravenscraft noted that “the term doesn’t really refer to any one specific type of technology, but rather a broad (and often speculative) shift in how we interact with technology.” Maybe it isn’t a matter of Roblox “winning” the metaverse, then, but of helping to define it. Wired article When Facebook, Inc., changed its name last year to Platforms, Inc., it was to bring “the metaverse to life and help people connect.” The emerging metaverse, the company explained, “will feel like a hybrid of today’s online social experiences, sometimes expanded into three dimensions or projected into the physical world.” Last week, Meta’s president of Global Affairs, realizing that this didn’t sound reassuring, : “There won’t be a Meta-run metaverse, just as there isn’t a ‘Microsoft internet’ or ‘Google internet’ today…. It isn’t a single piece of cloth, but a patchwork quilt.” Just what the metaverse will be in terms of aesthetics and technology is still unknown. But what is certain is that it will place an immense concentration of power into a few hands. And that suggests that some of the darkest chapters in labor history may be making a comeback. Meta with the stated  goal clarified As posited by the 2021 Netflix documentary , Facebook has shown us the way that platform capitalism can turn users into the producers and products the company sells to advertisers. Of course, along the way, this arrangement assists powerful forces that want to manipulate democracy for their own ends. If platform capitalism is the economic term for these practices, then we can logically assume that the “metaverse” is going to serve as the candy-coating that will make such blatant inequity culturally and ethically palatable. The Social Dilemma Meanwhile, in April 2022, IT services consultant Accenture held with 150,000 new employees donning VR headsets. This is only the beginning. Perhaps, like Roblox, future corporations will pay their employees in company scrip worth 17 cents to the dollar. Or else children and other vulnerable populations, strapped into VR headsets, will be exploited for their cheap labor. Or, perhaps, like Facebook, our “metaverse” overlords will find a way to never pay them at all. its first all-metaverse workday Also published . here

Does Roblox Exploit Child Labor in the Metaverse?

The $30,000 Bequest, and Other Stories by Mark Twain, is part of the HackerNoon Books Series. You can jump to any chapter in this book . CHAPTER V here CHAPTER V After a little, both aunts were laboring upon a difficult and baffling work in Helen's chamber. Patiently and earnestly, with their stiff old fingers, they were trying to forge the required note. They made failure after failure, but they improved little by little all the time. The pity of it all, the pathetic humor of it, there was none to see; they themselves were unconscious of it. Often their tears fell upon the notes and spoiled them; sometimes a single misformed word made a note risky which could have been ventured but for that; but at last Hannah produced one whose script was a good enough imitation of Helen's to pass any but a suspicious eye, and bountifully enriched it with the petting phrases and loving nicknames that had been familiar on the child's lips from her nursery days. She carried it to the mother, who took it with avidity, and kissed it, and fondled it, reading its precious words over and over again, and dwelling with deep contentment upon its closing paragraph: “Mousie darling, if I could only see you, and kiss your eyes, and feel your arms about me! I am so glad my practicing does not disturb you. Get well soon. Everybody is good to me, but I am so lonesome without you, dear mamma.” “The poor child, I know just how she feels. She cannot be quite happy without me; and I—oh, I live in the light of her eyes! Tell her she must practice all she pleases; and, Aunt Hannah—tell her I can't hear the piano this far, nor her dear voice when she sings: God knows I wish I could. No one knows how sweet that voice is to me; and to think—some day it will be silent! What are you crying for?” “Only because—because—it was just a memory. When I came away she was singing, 'Loch Lomond.' The pathos of it! It always moves me so when she sings that.” “And me, too. How heartbreakingly beautiful it is when some youthful sorrow is brooding in her breast and she sings it for the mystic healing it brings.... Aunt Hannah?” “Dear Margaret?” “I am very ill. Sometimes it comes over me that I shall never hear that dear voice again.” “Oh, don't—don't, Margaret! I can't bear it!” Margaret was moved and distressed, and said, gently: “There—there—let me put my arms around you. Don't cry. There—put your cheek to mine. Be comforted. I wish to live. I will live if I can. Ah, what could she do without me!... Does she often speak of me?—but I know she does.” “Oh, all the time—all the time!” “My sweet child! She wrote the note the moment she came home?” “Yes—the first moment. She would not wait to take off her things.” “I knew it. It is her dear, impulsive, affectionate way. I knew it without asking, but I wanted to hear you say it. The petted wife knows she is loved, but she makes her husband tell her so every day, just for the joy of hearing it.... She used the pen this time. That is better; the pencil-marks could rub out, and I should grieve for that. Did you suggest that she use the pen?” “Y—no—she—it was her own idea.” The mother looked her pleasure, and said: “I was hoping you would say that. There was never such a dear and thoughtful child!... Aunt Hannah?” “Dear Margaret?” “Go and tell her I think of her all the time, and worship her. Why—you are crying again. Don't be so worried about me, dear; I think there is nothing to fear, yet.” The grieving messenger carried her message, and piously delivered it to unheeding ears. The girl babbled on unaware; looking up at her with wondering and startled eyes flaming with fever, eyes in which was no light of recognition: “Are you—no, you are not my mother. I want her—oh, I want her! She was here a minute ago—I did not see her go. Will she come? will she come quickly? will she come now?... There are so many houses ... and they oppress me so... and everything whirls and turns and whirls... oh, my head, my head!”—and so she wandered on and on, in her pain, flitting from one torturing fancy to another, and tossing her arms about in a weary and ceaseless persecution of unrest. Poor old Hannah wetted the parched lips and softly stroked the hot brow, murmuring endearing and pitying words, and thanking the Father of all that the mother was happy and did not know. About HackerNoon Book Series: We bring you the most important technical, scientific, and insightful public domain books. This book is part of the public domain. Mark Twain (2004). The $30,000 Bequest, and Other Stories. Urbana, Illinois: Project Gutenberg. Retrieved October 2022 https://www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/142/pg142-images.html This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at , located at . www.gutenberg.org https://www.gutenberg.org/policy/license.html

Both aunts were laboring upon a difficult and baffling work in Helen's chamber

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