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is a biometric system that employs the distinctive patterns of raised ridges and recessed valleys on a person's fingertips to establish and verify their identity. It is one of the most popular and widely used biometric methods, as it offers several advantages, such as high accuracy, high convenience, and low cost. Fingerprint recognition However, it is also vulnerable to spoofing attacks, where an intruder tries to manipulate or fake a fingerprint to gain unauthorized access to a system or device. This begs the question: How real is the threat of fingerprint spoofing and how can we prevent it? This article will cover the following topics Fingerprint Spoofing: How real is the threat and how to prevent it Fingerprint Recognition Systems: How They Work and How to Use Them Safely Fingerprint Spoofing Attacks and Countermeasures The Role of the Industries Manufacturing Fingerprint Recognition Mechanisms The Role of the Government Agencies in Regards to Fingerprint Recognition Security Fingerprint Spoofing: How Real is the Threat and How Can It Be Prevented? Fingerprint spoofing is not a new phenomenon. It has been documented since the 19th century when criminals used various methods to alter or erase their fingerprints. In the 20th century, fingerprint spoofing became more sophisticated with the advent of new materials and techniques, such as latex, gelatin, silicone, wax, and glue. These materials can be used to create artificial fingerprints from molds, casts, or prints of genuine fingers. Alternatively, they can be used to coat a finger or a prosthetic device with a thin layer of fake skin that mimics the fingerprint pattern of another person. Fingerprint spoofing can be done for various purposes, such as impersonating someone else, bypassing security systems, or evading law enforcement. Some examples of fingerprint spoofing in real life include: According to BBC (2013) Publication, a Brazilian doctor used silicone fingers to fool a biometric attendance system and sign in for absent colleagues. According to Kim Zetter (2008) in a publication on Wired.com highlighted that a German hacker group claimed to have reproduced the fingerprint of the then-German Interior Minister from a glass he used at a press conference. According to CNBC (2018) Publication, a team of researchers from Michigan State University and New York University created fake fingerprints that could match multiple real fingerprints stored in a database. In the 2022 Times of India publication, 4 were arrested for cloning fingerprints in Aadhaar payments fraud. According to Biometricupdate.com (2021) Publication, Arrests in Pakistan for fake fingerprint biometrics, NADRA breach alleged These examples show that fingerprint spoofing is not only possible but also relatively easy and cheap to perform. Moreover, fingerprint spoofing can be done without the knowledge or consent of the legitimate owner of the fingerprint. This poses a serious challenge for the security and reliability of fingerprint recognition systems. How can we prevent fingerprint spoofing? There are several measures that can be taken to prevent or detect fingerprint spoofing. Some of them are: Using high-quality sensors that can capture the fine details and characteristics of fingerprints, such as pores, sweat glands, and blood vessels. Using liveness detection techniques that can distinguish between live and fake fingers based on physiological or behavioral features, such as temperature, pulse, blood pressure, skin texture, color, moisture, elasticity, response time, and movement. Using multi-factor authentication requires more than one biometric trait or other factors, such as passwords, PINs, tokens, or cards. Using biometric fusion combines the information from multiple biometric sensors or modalities to enhance the accuracy and robustness of recognition. Using anti-spoofing algorithms that can detect anomalies or inconsistencies in the fingerprint images or features. Educating users about the risks and best practices of using fingerprint recognition systems. Fingerprint Recognition Systems: How They Work and How to Use Them Safely Fingerprint recognition systems consist of four main components: a sensor, a feature extractor, a matcher, and a database. The basic steps involved in fingerprint recognition are: The user registers their fingerprint by placing their finger on the sensor. The sensor captures an image of the fingerprint and sends it to the feature extractor. The feature extractor extracts the salient features of the fingerprint, such as minutiae points (the endings and bifurcations of the ridges), ridge orientation, frequency, and shape. The features are then stored in a template in the database, along with the user's identity information. Enrollment: The user presents their fingerprint again to the sensor for verification. The sensor captures an image of the fingerprint and sends it to the feature extractor. The feature extractor extracts the features of the fingerprint and compares them with the template stored in the database. The matcher then calculates a similarity score between the two sets of features and determines whether they match or not. If the score is above a predefined threshold, the user is authenticated; otherwise, they are rejected. Verification: : The user presents their fingerprint to the sensor for identification. The sensor captures an image of the fingerprint and sends it to the feature extractor. The feature extractor extracts the features of the fingerprint and compares them with all the templates stored in the database. The matcher then ranks the templates according to their similarity scores with the input fingerprint and returns the identity of the most similar one. Identification How to use fingerprint recognition systems safely Fingerprint recognition systems are not foolproof. They may be susceptible to a range of attack types, including: Spoofing: An attacker creates a fake fingerprint from a mold, cast, or print of a genuine finger and uses it to deceive the sensor. Alteration: An attacker modifies their own fingerprint by cutting, burning, or grafting skin to change its pattern. Obfuscation: An attacker covers their own fingerprint with dirt, oil, or other substances to reduce its quality or clarity. Denial: An attacker damages or destroys the sensor or the database to prevent legitimate users from accessing the system. Replay: An attacker captures and replays a fingerprint image or signal to the sensor or the system.
Notably, to prevent or mitigate these attacks, users should follow some best practices when using fingerprint recognition systems, such as: Keep your fingers clean and dry before touching the sensor. Do not share your fingerprints with anyone or leave them on surfaces that can be easily accessed by others. Use additional factors of authentication, such as passwords, PINs, tokens, or cards, along with your fingerprints. Choose a reliable and secure system that has anti-spoofing and liveness detection capabilities. Report any suspicious or abnormal activities or incidents related to your fingerprints or the system. Fingerprint Spoofing Attacks and Countermeasures Fingerprint spoofing attacks are a type of presentation attack, where an adversary tries to fool a fingerprint recognition system by presenting a fake or altered fingerprint. These attacks pose a serious threat to the security and privacy of biometric systems, as they can compromise the identity and access of legitimate users. In this article, we survey the state-of-the-art methods and techniques for fingerprint spoofing attacks and countermeasures and discuss the challenges and future directions in this field. Fingerprint spoofing attacks can be classified into two categories: and . Direct Indirect involve the fabrication and presentation of a fake fingerprint that mimics the appearance and features of a genuine one. Direct attacks involve the modification or obfuscation of a genuine fingerprint to alter its recognition outcome. Indirect attacks can be further divided into three types: 2D, 3D, and cadaver. 2D attacks use flat materials, such as paper, film, or tape, to print or transfer a fingerprint image onto a surface that can be placed on the sensor. 3D attacks use materials that can create a relief or a mold of a fingerprint, such as latex, gelatin, silicone, wax, or glue. Cadaver attacks use real human fingers that are detached from corpses or amputated from living persons. Direct attacks can be further divided into four types: alteration, obscuration, denial, and replay. Indirect attacks Alteration attacks use physical or chemical methods to change the shape or pattern of a fingerprint, such as cutting, burning, grafting, or bleaching. Obscuration attacks use substances or objects to cover or degrade the quality of a fingerprint, such as dirt, oil, gloves, or rings. Denial attacks use methods to damage or destroy the sensor or the system components, such as smashing, tampering, or hacking. Replay attacks use methods to capture and replay a fingerprint image or signal to the sensor or the system, such as eavesdropping, recording, or injecting. Fingerprint spoofing countermeasures are techniques that aim to detect and prevent fingerprint spoofing attacks. They can be classified into two categories: and . hardware-based software-based use additional sensors or devices to capture additional information about the fingerprint or the finger, such as temperature, pulse, blood pressure, skin texture, color, moisture, elasticity, response time, and movement. Software-based countermeasures use algorithms or models to analyze the fingerprint image or signal and extract features or patterns that can distinguish between genuine and fake fingerprints. Hardware-based countermeasures Hardware-based countermeasures have the advantage of being more robust and reliable than software-based ones, as they can capture physiological or behavioral characteristics that are difficult to fake or modify. However, they also have some drawbacks, such as being more expensive, complex, intrusive, and user-unfriendly than software-based ones. have the advantage of being more flexible and adaptable than hardware-based ones, as they can be implemented on existing sensors and systems without requiring additional hardware. However, they also have some drawbacks, such as being more vulnerable to noise, variability, and spoofing techniques than hardware-based ones. Software-based countermeasures : Some examples of hardware-based countermeasures are Thermal sensors that measure the heat emitted by the finger. Optical sensors that capture the subsurface structure of the finger. Capacitive sensors that measure the electric charge of the finger. Pressure sensors that measure the force applied by the finger. Liveness detection devices that verify the presence of vital signs in the finger. Some examples of software-based countermeasures are: Texture analysis methods that extract features from the fingerprint image based on its gray-level distribution. Frequency analysis methods that extract features from the fingerprint image based on its spectral properties. Minutiae analysis methods that extract features from the fingerprint image based on its ridge endings and bifurcations. Machine learning methods that use classifiers or neural networks to learn patterns from genuine and fake fingerprints. Anti-spoofing algorithms that detect anomalies or inconsistencies in the fingerprint image or signal. Fingerprint spoofing attacks and countermeasures are an active and evolving research area in biometric security. Some of the challenges and future directions in this field are: Developing more realistic and diverse spoofing materials and techniques that can challenge existing countermeasures. Developing more robust and accurate countermeasures that can cope with different types and qualities of fingerprints and sensors. Developing more standardized and comprehensive datasets and protocols for evaluating fingerprint spoofing attacks and countermeasures. Developing more user-friendly and privacy-preserving countermeasures that can balance security and convenience for users. Developing more integrated and holistic countermeasures that can combine multiple hardware and software techniques for enhanced protection. The Role of the Industries Manufacturing Fingerprint Recognition Mechanisms The industries manufacturing fingerprint recognition mechanisms should play an important role in guarding against fingerprint spoofing attacks. They should: Follow the standards and guidelines for fingerprint recognition systems developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) and other relevant organizations. These standards and guidelines specify the formats, protocols, and performance requirements for exchanging and processing fingerprint data. . Implement the best practices and recommendations for fingerprint recognition systems provided by NIST and other experts. These best practices and recommendations cover various aspects of fingerprint recognition systems, such as sensor design, image quality, feature extraction, matching algorithms, liveness detection, anti-spoofing techniques, and system security. . Conduct regular testing and evaluation of their fingerprint recognition mechanisms using the tools and methods developed by NIST and other entities. These tools and methods enable the industries to measure the accuracy, reliability, interoperability, and robustness of their fingerprint recognition mechanisms against various types of spoofing attacks. . Collaborate with other stakeholders, such as government agencies, academic institutions, and user groups, to share information, experiences, and feedback on fingerprint recognition systems. This collaboration can help the industries to identify the emerging trends, challenges, and opportunities in fingerprint recognition technologies and applications. . The Role of the Government Agencies in Regards to Fingerprint Recognition Security The role of the government agencies in regards to fingerprint recognition security is to: Develop and implement policies and regulations that govern the collection, storage, sharing, and use of fingerprint data for various purposes, such as law enforcement, immigration, national security, and civil services. These policies and regulations should balance the benefits and risks of fingerprint recognition systems, and protect the rights and privacy of individuals. Establish and maintain standards and guidelines for fingerprint recognition systems, such as the formats, protocols, and performance requirements for exchanging and processing fingerprint data. These standards and guidelines should ensure the interoperability, accuracy, reliability, and robustness of fingerprint recognition systems across different domains and platforms. Support and fund research and development activities that aim to improve the quality, efficiency, and security of fingerprint recognition systems. These activities should include the evaluation and testing of existing and emerging technologies, methods, and techniques for fingerprint capture, extraction, matching, liveness detection, anti-spoofing, and biometric fusion. , Fingerprint recognition is a powerful and convenient technology that can provide high levels of security and convenience for various applications. However, it is not immune to spoofing attacks that can compromise its effectiveness and trustworthiness. Therefore, it is important to use it wisely and responsibly and to implement appropriate countermeasures that can prevent or detect fingerprint spoofing and ensure the integrity and privacy of biometric data. In Conclusion Moreover, it is essential to have a collaborative and coordinated effort among the industries manufacturing fingerprint recognition mechanisms, the government agencies regulating and supporting fingerprint recognition systems, and the users and stakeholders benefiting from fingerprint recognition systems. By doing so, we can enhance the security and reliability of fingerprint recognition systems and protect the identity and access of legitimate users. Featured image by Geralt on Pixabay

Fingerprint Recognition Security: A Concise Guide On The Need To Know

Let's learn about via these 49 free stories. They are ordered by most time reading created on HackerNoon. Visit the to find the most read stories about any technology. India /Learn Repo 1. Slogging Insights: Are Russians and Indians Considered Asian? Are the technicalities of what continent the country is located in the end-all-and-be-all or do you take culture and genetic origins into account? 2. Chingari Raises $15 million in Funding from Republic Capital, Onmobile and JPIN Venture Catalysts Chingari Raises Investment for its Social Media Token, $Gari with Republic Capital leading the round with 15 million in funding. 3. Stop Complaining About Being at Home You got what you wanted. 4. India Now Ranks 3rd Worldwide With 27 Unicorn Startups Unicorn is a term in the business world used to indicate a private startup company that valued over USD 1 billion. 5. What Will Happen to Zepto? What will happen to Zepto (India's 10min delivery startup valued at $900M)? 6. IIT Delhi's New, Free Online AI Course The Indian Institutes of Technology, or IITs, are 23 premiere higher education universities, with around 16,000 students, as of 2020. 7. The Great Lockdown 2020: Worst Recession Since the Great Depression? 8. Why Hasn't Tesla Entered the Indian Market? The internet has been buzzing since Elon Musk announced that Tesla is coming to India next year. This is big news and not just for the people who are waiting to get their hands on a luxury electric car like Tesla but also for the entire electric vehicles (EV) industry in the country. 9. India Legalizes Crypto: Digital Rupee CBDC and Taxation of Virtual Digital Assets Explained Simply This is a step in the right direction, towards greater acceptance and greater transparency into how residents of India use crypto. 10. The ZEE5 User Data Leak That The Media Didn't Report On In an exclusive story reported on my blog about a month ago and on no other mainstream media outlet, credentials of some 1,023 Premium accounts were found floating on the web. These user accounts belong to the popular video-on-demand streaming service, ZEE5. 11. Doordarshan (DD) & its Impact on India's Collective Consciousness of 90s With the lockdown in place here in India, to prevent the community spread of COVID-19, most of us have been home bound trying to get work done and also spend some quality time with our families. In addition to this, I m sure most of them are taking this as an opportunity to pickup new skills through various online courses. My only request to my readers is to stay home to stay safe, be focused on what you do and the task at hand and not get stressed about the fact that you are not able to get out. 12. You Don't Need A Degree To Get An IT Job In India [Personal Story] Hey Hackers, 13. Is it Appropriate to Ban Cryptocurrency in India? A panel set up on higher levels has recommended a ban on private cryptocurrencies with penalties including 25 crore INR and imprisonment up to 10 years as well. The supposed recommendations if processed will result in a critical hit to the digital economy of India which is open-ended at this point. 14. Meet Daulat: A Digital Wealth Management Platform Tailored for India Daulat is a tech-enabled, wealth-management platform helping Indians invest better. Our expert investment portfolios help people reach their financial goals. 15. Why Understanding Digital Wallets is Key for Central Banks Desiring Widespread CBDC Implementation Governments must identify, discuss, and ideate their wallet choices when thinking about CBDCs, incorporating key policy considerations for true defi for all. 16. Account Aggregators: What Are They and How Will They Change the Fintech Ecosystem? Account Aggregators (AAs) are about to take the fintech market by storm. Remember how UPI completely changed how people send money? No more awkwardly splitting restaurant bills, or digging for exact change to pay off that friend who's been bugging you for months. 17. The Future of EdTech Funding in India While the K-12 and higher education segments have witnessed significant growth in recent years, investing in the upskilling and reskilling segment can be a bett 18. Forget CBDCs. Traditional Crypto Is the Financial Revolution We Need Digital assets have completely given us a paradigm shift, allowing us to enter an age where money doesn’t have to be so difficult to relate with. 19. How Licious Turned a Simple Idea Into a Billion-Dollar Startup How did Licious created a trustworthy meat brand in the fresh meat industry and a billion-dollary startup in just 6 years? 20. How Under-Resourced Students Are Gaining Access to Scholarships in India When it comes to education in India, every statistic is incredible. Over 500 million people in the country are under the age of 25. According to The Times of India, in 2014 India had over 315 million students that has only grown since and by some estimates India has more students than the entire population of the United States. 21. Big Tech vs. Indian Authorities [An Overview] The world’s largest technology companies have all faced criticism over their global tax practices. Back home too, tech heavyweights are grappling with the Indian taxman. 22. Investment Areas for 2022: Lithium, Small Businesses, India, and More Here are 5 investment areas to watch out for in 2022 including metals, semiconductors, small-cap companies, and more. 23. The Myriad Benefits of Contributing to Open Source Projects with Piyush Badkul Piyush Badkul's work involves designing, deploying, scaling, and optimizing the core IMS network for the Indian Government's Telecom Technology Centre. 24. Aarogya Setu: How India’s Contact Tracing Tech Works? And How It Endangers Fundamental Rights Amid nation-wide lockdown, the Government of India released their contact tracing app, Aarogya Setu. 25. How Big Data and Computers Leveled Up India in the 1950s When we think of computers, we think of the twenty-first century. But did you know that India started using them back in the 1950s? 26. KuCoin Partners with Chingari to Distribute $20 Million Rupees Worth of Tokens KuCoin, one of the major cryptocurrency exchanges, has partnered with Chingari, a short video-sharing app to distribute tokens worth $20 million rupees. 27. What Does India's Potential Crypto Ban Mean for Startups? India’s long-standing aversion to cryptocurrencies has never been a secret. 28. Crypto Adoption or Abandonment: What Will India Decide? As a result, the rushed RBI 2018 proposed ban on crypto trading left the Indian traders uncertain about the future for over two years. 29. Google Pay’s 2020 Diwali Campaign Is The Marketing Campaign You Need To Learn From 2 30. India’s Growing Role In The Space Industry: The Path is in Doing Did you know that India has one of the biggest economies in the world? It ranked as the fifth's largest by nominal GDP. India also has an important demographic trend. With the second largest population on Earth, more than half of its people are in the working-age group. A great percentage is under 34 years old. 31. Cryptocurrencies and Stablecoins Could Make Remittances Faster and Cheaper Sending money to certain countries remains a ludicrously expensive affair. Initiating a transfer from the UAE or US to India, for example, falls into two categories. It is either extremely expensive, or inexplicably slow to do so. Innovative solutions can make a meaningful impact in this regard, 32. RuPay: The Indian Card Payment Alternative Rivals Visa and Mastercard Story of how RuPay, an Indian alternative for Visa and MasterCard became a giant in the plastic card industry within a span of a decade. 33. Case Study: India's Ad Fraud Problem Sends Marketers in the Wrong Directions Grab some popcorn for this: we're going down the rabbit hole of ad fraud and Indian case studies. Depending on various sources, anywhere between 15%- 25% of ad spend gets wasted due to ad fraud. 34. Web3 Foundation Arrives In India with a Polkadot Buildathon Polkadot announces the launch of their India hackathon “Polkadot Buildathon: India” for developers & entrepreneurs driving the Web3 wave; $14k in prizes 35. Could India's Remittance Sector Pave The Way For Crypto Adoption? The historic judgement by the Supreme Court of India in March this year overturned the banking ban imposed by the Indian Central Bank RBI. The decision brought a lease of new life into the Indian crypto ecosystem where many were living in uncertainty for almost two years. The Supreme Court hearing not only helped the very few existing crypto startups and exchanges but also paved the path for many other entrepreneurs who were looking to start a crypto business outside India. 36. How India Revolutionised its Digital Payment System UPI has revolutionised the way Indians used to look at digital payment systems. In four years, it has surpassed Visa and MasterCard. 37. What's the Future of Crypto in India? I have been in a dilemma For months about whether I should invest in cryptocurrency or not. 38. Reviewing the Eight Leading Global Cloud Providers in India The cloud storage industry is growing exponentially in India as there is tremendous growth in the country's Information and Technology sector. This has lead to many businesses adopting the use of technology, including cloud storage. 39. Data Apocalypse No Problem According To Indian QC Startup Photo by Ishant Mishra on Unsplash 40. Analog Work on Earth for Space: The Need To Embrace Analog Missions Approaching the human dimensions for sustained space exploration requires a paradigm shift that looks beyond the hardware. Space is an unforgiving environment. 41. Identifying The Poor in India: A Data Driven Analysis Ever since I quit the corporate world, the story I have been telling myself is that I want to work on uplifting the poorest. It sounds romantic at the onset but like most things, is a lot more complicated when you get down into the weeds. 42. Can Technology help Kashmir overcome its Challenges? Kashmir, the pristinely beautiful northernmost territory of India, is no stranger to turmoil. Ever since its accession to India all the way back in 1947, this region has found itself at the centre of a deleterious dispute between neighbours India and Pakistan, resulting in a damaging effect on this strategically located area’s security and consequently, its economy. 43. Comparative Study Of Best Time-Series Models For Pandemic Response With the effect of the pandemic increasing every day and casting a vehemently toxic influence in almost all parts of the world, it becomes important how can we contain the spread of the disease. In an effort to combat the disease every country has increased not only their testing facility but also the amount of medical help and emergency and quarantine centers. Here in this blog, we try to model Single-Step Time Series Prediction, using Deep Learning Models, on the basis of Medical Information available for different states of India. 44. When Messenger Apps Adopt Fintech: Privacy Issues and Implications There are many ways in which the world is divided up: borders, differing cultures, and even vast masses of water serve to partition the globe. Preference per region for Messenger apps is one of the less initially visible ways this is done. 45. The Opportunities That Lie Before The Indian Crypto Ecosystem and What's Being Done With It On March 04, 2020, India finally got the trigger for the resurgence of its crypto ecosystem. The ruling came a stifling two years after RBI banned banks from facilitating banking services to crypto exchanges. 46. How I built Pushstart, one of the most active startup communities of India PushInterview 01: 47. The Rajkumari Ratnavati Girl’s School: An innovative,safe and playful study environment. This edifice rises from the sand to offer a safe and enjoyable learning environment.🔥 48. Six Indian SaaS Startups Products To Watch in 2022 After Silicon Valley a6 Indian SaaS Startups Products that will disrupt the market in 2020nd Israel, India is the 3rd largest tech ecosystem in the World. 49. What's Developing In The Indian Crypto Ecosystem [An Overview] The Global Recession of 2008 sent unprecedented shockwaves and disrupted Financial Markets worldwide. With Banks of International repute going insolvent to Financial Institutions turning towards the governments for bailouts and mergers, many woke up to the fact and sought alternate ways of financial transactions which would be least affected by sudden unprecedented fluctuations and Market Corrections. Thank you for checking out the 49 most read stories about India on HackerNoon. to find the most read stories about any technology. Visit the /Learn Repo

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Hello there, today I am going to discuss a new OSINT framework that aims at creating one location for all your OSINT needs its a really neat tool for many things from Username OSINT, Social Media OSINT, Email OSINT, Bug Bounty Dorks, IP/Domain Tools, Crime Investigations, Sock Puppet Category, Temp Email/Phone, News Infosec, Phishing URL Detection, Reverse Image Lookup, Image Forensics, and Location Logging Services. OSINT stands for Open Source Intelligence and generally refers to information that you can learn about people and organisations that can be gathered through publically-avaliable tools. Topics to discuss Introduction Username Osint. Email Osint. Bug Bounty Dorks. IP/Domain Tools. Crime Investigation. Sock Puppet Categories. Temp Email/Phone. News Infosec. Phishing URL Detection. Reverse Image Lookup and Image forensics. Location Logging Services. ThreatCops Pro Version. Future Plans. Introduction - The threat tool is currently being used by various law enforcement agencies from different states that including Delhi Police, Gurugram Police, UP Police, Uttrakhand Police, Telangana Police, and Rajasthan Police, and more. (check Linkedin for reference). Threatcops.com The website aims to provide the best possible experience to its users by filtering and choosing the best resources which have been tested by many pros from the community and they also have exclusive services with their pro options. As a hacker, it’s necessary to do some recon and gain more knowledge on what I am dealing with and OSINT is the skill you need. You can go no were in a pentest when you don’t know from where you can find the info if you don’t have complete info you cannot do any pentest to its fullest. That is where this ThreatCops comes in handy as it has all the resources which are necessary to find the best intel to exploit. Intro on the developer. , is a developer, a Cybersecurity Critical thinker, and an excellent communicator proficient in OSINT-based Research/Reconnaissance, Malware Analysis, and Web App enumeration. Saumay Srivastava I aspire to develop transformational cybersecurity tactics for a variety of organizations and societies and help like-minded people with my existing knowledge. Achievements: Delivered Training sessions to MHA (Ministry of Home Affairs) Won Cyber Hackathon Organised by Uttrakhand Police sponsored by IBM, Systools, AWS User group India and Virtual Cyber labs competed with 326 Teams across India [Major all ITs, Tech Universities, and IBM], then Uttarakhand Police selected 50 projects/concepts. Afterwards, all participants completed their projects while continuously coding/programming for 36 hours. Delivered a Webinar on "How to be Safe Online" at Delhi University Vivekananda. Reported Critical Violent Data from IAMC (Indian American Muslim Council) to Government of India. Username OSINT Let's consider a scenario where you have been appointed by a group of people to a company or in any legal way you have been assigned to monitor or gather intel regarding a person from the internet and for that the main things you need to search for the person’s username and there might be 100’s of people with the same username and all you need to have the proper portal from where you can search the person. The above image will give a basic understanding of how it works. This is useful for targeting a specific thing related to that person may be designing a spear-phishing attack designing custom passwords as per the data collected and many more. The possibilities are endless and that’s where ThreatCops can be useful for username OSINT there are around 8 different links consisting of dorks, internal sub-links, and also external search engines, and yes all of them are tested and they work, and also give accurate results to a certain extent. Email OSINT In a scenario where you are testing an email of an employee or an admin email over on the internet can reveal some juicy information whether there is any kind of data leaks, malicious activities, or anything of that sort that can be checked not just email data related to what is going on with the website. ThreatCops have great links where you can also check whether the header of a suspicious email is a phishing email or not. If you are familiar with protonmail or any email provider with security in mind you know they allow us to view headers of suspicious emails and using that you can easily check if that email is a phishing email or not. In ThreatCops there are 5 links and 1 exclusive pro service where the 5 links have great resources which you will need and in most cases will be enough but in the 1 pro version there will be a dedicated investigation on the email and that will also come with a detailed analysis report. Bug Bounty Dorks If you have read any of my previous articles regarding website security I have mentioned quite a lot of times what a bug bounty is and how you can earn money via such programs. But, to find a promising bug there is always a need for lots of investigations if you want to find an open directory or a super-secret file inside the websit. For that matter you will have to use google dorks. They are the freest to use easy to understand and highly powerful tools that are present in almost all the devices in our reach. ThreatCops have some of the best links and dorks in place these with proper filtering and good googling skills can easily fetch you one or 2 bugs and that’s good as nothing in the security industry is small even the smallest of smallest vulnerability has a lot of value. In ThreatCops there are more than 30 different dorks and they are highly effective sort after and working bugs which I guarantee with some good searching can get you a pay-day. IP/Domain tools In an OSINT related to a web server or service even in a pentest scenario where you need instantaneous results, the best option is online sources as they have high-speed internet and other neat perks with them, therefore, making them effective in the enumeration in case you are doing a server enumeration or a website enumeration and want to look up the subdomains and the DNS information to find possible exploits for data leaks, etc. ThreatCops has a few of the best links for you to try and test for your next web pentest. There are in total of 31 different web links which extend from SSL scans to port scans and also have much more functionality. Crime Investigation Knowing various crimes all across the world and being up to date is necessary it helps in knowing what’s on the minds of hackers mainly black hats what global things can get affected what are the latest crimes which can have a great impact on a commoners day to day life and what you as a hacker can learn from it and how you can educate people about it. For example: On December 23, 2015, the power grid of Ukraine was hacked, which resulted in power outages for roughly 230,000 consumers in Ukraine for 1-6 hours. You see the problem is if there was a power outage for 1-6 hours that can cause people’s lives, think about it there is a hospital with 50 ICU patients or maybe more and the hospital has 5 hours of complete full power backup, a hacker group manage to disable power for about 8 hours then even reinforcements can not save the 50 plus lives in that hospitals not just that this can be in any field let it be banking, stock market, etc. that is a major issue. Staying aware of what’s going on in the outside world helps you be ahead in your game. ThreatCops have I guess 6 links some being external redirects and some internal all have their perks, and to a greater extent accurate they scrape the intel from many sources and give out a condensed view and links to the complete articles. Sock puppet categories Sock puppets are nothing but fake social media accounts crafted in detail to search for OSINT without giving out real identities. Sock Puppets are essentially aliases, fictional character profiles created by others with a specific goal in mind, and as part of OSINT social engineering. These types of accounts can be used by anyone, such as investigators, detectives, hackers, police, and journalists, who can be anyone who wants to impersonate someone else. Now that you think yes, it's an easy job because you just need to create a dummy account. It's not as simple as you might think, to be a successful sock puppet it needs to be believable and consistent with the behavior of real people online. The puppets have real names, real phone numbers, addresses, photos, credit card numbers, various social media accounts, friends, and more. Let's see what the puppets are for. ThreatCops has great links to sites for fake ID images and more for in-depth investigative uses. Temp email/phone As the name suggests this helps to create a temporary email or phone number for authentications and also for short testings. Where I would never prefer using my actual email and all for obvious reasons this is kinda useful for more than one thing such as Opsec, Bug Bounty, etc. ThreatCops do have some really interesting links for us to use, that’s it I know not much to explain it’s way simpler to use than explain. In ThreatCops there are 5 different services linked with maximum integrity. They have been pretested and I can assure you that this will be useful for you to use. News Infosec As I said above being aware of the latest happenings is important and that’s general but knowing in the field where you are working in, yes exclusive cybersecurity-related information, such as the latest CVE’s huge data breaches, scam busting, and many more. I find this information useful in a pentest scenario if you find a similar kinda service or issue facing then you can get to know where to refer and what to do to exploit that particular vulnerability. That would be more helpful than finding the same vuln from scratch which might take hours. This is just one use case there are many and might take a whole lot of time to list out. ThreatCops has four news service links that act as complete hacker newspapers as they have the day-to-day updates on the cyberworld. Phishing URL Detection If you check the spam section of your email there might be at least 1 phishing email attached to it the more your email is exposed on the internet the more you have chances of receiving a phishing email. I receive a lot of such emails reaching from job offers to things that I use on a day-to-day base. These emails sometimes can get annoying and get on my nerves and sometimes they tend to be as close to being legit but you may never know. I check things related to the email body like finding silly spelling mistakes or mistakes with the contents in some manner to get a better understanding. If in case that is a company email of some sort I check the headers of the email to contain all sorts of information that can help determine the legitimacy of the email the services are all over the internet but you need to search for the write one. If that was a personal email I search the email sender’s information means I will try to OSINT the person behind the email and if found legit I might think about going forward with the conversations or else report phishing and drink coffee and forget it. These emails mostly contain links. These links might be of services that are made to execute backdoors via our browsers mainly projects such as BeeF projects. ThreatCops has some great links to lookup such might be fraud email links we don’t know who is behind what spam links there are 4 links mentioned and they also can be used in conjunction with email investigation. Reverse Image Lookups and Image Forensics If you are into forensics you might be familiar with reverse engineering and retrieving metadata from images and they tend to be easy to give out all the information such as latitude and longitude where the image might be taken from the camera and much more information. If you know the incident where John Macfee was arrested then you might get a good idea. The scene is that John Macfee's image was found on social media when he was fleeing and when the officials checked the metadata of the image they found out the exact coordinates to the residence he was staying in that they found his exact location and arrested him. A classic example of what kinda power metadata and image forensics have and ThreatCops have some of the best online links out there they have about 14 links that have the most accurate results out there. Location Logging Services Location Logging as the name suggests determines a person mainly targets locations via links and other means and uses it mainly for legal purposes and not for other unwanted things. There are times when you might have to determine the location of your target via means such as web links or emails these kinda OSINT involves both Social Engineering and OSINT together as if you want to make your target click on the link you need to convince him to click the link and that’s left up to how you carry on the investigation. Let’s take a real-life scenario to better understand the use case of this utility. Let’s assume you have been appointed by a gov agency, I am mentioning government because in many nations doing this is illegal keeping that in mind you might have got a target to enumerate but have no clue on his locations or anything in that matter, all you have is either his phone number or his email the first logical thing is to create a convincing email or phone number. Mainly a temp and anonymous one is used for better Opsec, and then do a social engineering attack on your target with a real-life website for him to view but in a shortened or location logger link in place then send the message, email, or do a call if all goes well then you have the location of your target and you can report that to the respective authority. ThreatCops has 7 different links for Location Logging services and they are accurate for the most part with the city and country location but miss slightly with the exacts but the rest information is accurate for the most part. ThreatCops Pro Version. If you want a professional to do the job for the maximum efficiency and proper format in case you don’t have proper knowhow or you cannot directly get involved then ThreatCops has their pro version where you need to enter a few details and you are good to go the payments are feasible and the services are accurate and timely. The pro service includes: Email Investigation Linkedin Investigation People Investigation Employee Investigation Business Competitors Investigation The investigations are conducted by government authorized personnel and there will be a report with all the findings after the complete investigation has been completed these investigations are kinda complicated and companies usually hire such personnel for such complex jobs. Future Plans ThreatCops have been taking OSINT to a new extent by introducing they are planning on introducing a dark web investigation suit and they are yet to be released but it will be done soon. Dark Web Investigation COMING SOON. Links to the website . Main ThreatCops webpage DarkCop webpage (COMING SOON). Saumay’s LinkedIn. Contact me Thanks for reading my article and anything else you want to discuss or any topic which you feel that I can write an article about please add a comment below, thanks to HackerNoon’s new feature giving your opinion and suggestions have become more easy, and if you want to contact me personally you can do that via LinkedIn or email I don’t use my Instagram and Twitter handles that often and thank you. Do check out my about me page to get links to my website and social media platforms with a few details regarding me and my works. . LINKEDIN . INSTAGRAM . TWITTER EMAIL: . morpheuslord@protonmail.com

New Generation OSINT Framework

Marco OSINT de nueva generación

THE DUNG-BEETLES OF THE PAMPAS

01: PushInterview My journey of building from zero to one Pushstart Credits: http://www.asianentrepreneur.org/ Whenever we talk about communities, we picture them to be something like this: startup Credits: To the many startup communities out there :P When every other startup community you join is a marketplace where people spam about themselves, their products, campaigns, events, their million dollar ideas, and talk shit, what better can you visualise? (The engagement astonishes me the most.) Can they even be referred to as communities? This is the first question that pops up in my mind when I browse through such communities. says this: Gary Vaynerchuk The major problem with 99% of the online startup communities is that they don’t really ensure a safe and secure place for elites to share their knowledge and expertise with young entrepreneurs. Its pretty simple, You don’t feel like home. Through this interview, I will try to change your perception towards online communities and share my journey of “ ”. How I built Pushstart , one of the most active startup communities of India 1. Who are you? Hey there! I am Neeraj, the founder of . I am originally from Uttaranchal but I grew up in Mumbai, got my bachelors in Mechanical Engineering from and later joined , an early stage startup, as a Product Manager. Pushstart BITS Pilani Spinny From the past 5 months, I have been working on building . Pushstart 2. What’s the deal with Pushstart? Pushstart is not a community, its a family of entrepreneurs. (This is what we call ourselves.) . Pushstarters share their startup ideas, launch their startup, share their learnings and support each other in solving their startup problems We also geek out about latest startups and technology . 3. What motivated you to start Pushstart ? Back then, when I was doing my 9–5 job, I used to discuss a lot of startup ideas with my colleagues. Someone would bounce an idea and we would have a crazy discussion but that was it. We would never take it to the next step. I personally found the discussions to be vague as we didn’t have the relevant knowledge. So often, I would try reaching out to experienced folks online, but it never really worked. Most of the times my messages were ignored and even when someone bothered to read my message, they didn’t reply. I got a few replies but none of them were welcoming. (Sounds familiar?) Here in India, reaching out to folks who know stuff is tough. This is when I thought that there might be millions of folks like me, facing this problem every day and I need to do something about it. After thinking for days, I came up with a solution, which was to create a platform where the experienced lot can share their feedback and learnings on startup ideas shared by young entrepreneurs. I discussed this idea with my friends but no one really seemed to be interested. I also posted about it on various forums but nothing really kicked off. I did this for around a month and in the end dropped the idea of working on it. I kind of moved on into my life with obvious roles but I realised that this time was no similar to the previous ones. Every single day the problem used to bug me and I would frame and reframe the product in my mind. (I used to daydream a lot you know) It became so unusual for me, that I finally decided to go on with it. I started reading books and online content to actually figure out the next practical and logical step. I would recommend every entrepreneur to read “ ” by . It really helped me figure out a logical way to proceed with things. The Lean Startup Eric Ries After gaining enough knowledge, I validated my study and research with the help of the following blog: hackernoon.com Came up with a great Business idea? What Next? 6 steps to validate your business idea And one fine day, I took the riskiest decision of my life by quitting my routine 9–5 job to work on Pushstart. “ was built to solve my problem.” Pushstart 4. Coming from a non-technical background, how did you build your MVP ? I lacked the expertise to build the product straightaway since I wasn’t a techie. was meant to be a community-based platform since the beginning, and therefore what could have been better other than launching the idea in the form of a simple, clean and easy to access group! Pushstart Facebook And I did exactly the same. With minimalistic efforts and resources, I built ’s group. Pushstart Facebook Unlike most founders, I didn’t work on a website. I rather spent all my efforts to answer the two most important questions: 1. Was actually solving a real problem? 2. If yes, for whom? Pushstart I would talk with young entrepreneurs daily, ask them to share their on Pushstart and capture their experience to determine whether was actually adding any value to their lives. ideas Pushstart “ can take any form. Just analyse which form is the fastest and easiest way to validate your assumptions. group worked well for me.” MVP FB 5. How did you get initial users and how did it grow? As I started off with my group, getting initial users was not a big deal. This is when, I put my friends to use by adding them to the group as the first set of users. Facebook I also messaged few of my relevant friends about this new thing I was working on. They told me that they will contribute whenever required.(Yes, you guessed it correctly, they didn’t.) Getting initial engagement is pretty tough as the reputation of a group is so bad that no one really cares to look at it. Facebook I was getting close to zero engagement on for the first 15 days. Then I adopted the following methodology to bring a dynamic change: Pushstart I personally interacted with the users who seemed to be a little bit excited about the community; the ones who were engaging with us. I talked to them about my vision and asked for their feedback. (Through the conversations I tried to figure out why were they getting engaged and what could be done to retain them.)I curated a list of over 100 relevant potential users among Pushstart's member list and sent each one of them a personal message.Then I talked with them and tried to figure out why they were not getting engaged. “Keep the conversations healthy and friendly while interacting with people. You want them, they don’t. The major problem with any online community is that no one wants to be the first ones to contribute. They know they won’t get anything: neither traction nor engagement.” Few screenshots of the initial conversations: Initial conversation with a fellow PushstarterAppreciating their contribution and asking for referralCapturing experience by taking feedbacks But don’t be disheartened; I have cracked it for you. There are few folks out there who act like Angels and become early contributors. They are the ones who: Believe in you/your mission.Are an active part of other similar communities.Are frustrated with the existing communities and looking for a change.Are influencers in their own circle. Find them, convince them, listen to them and keep them happy. Scene on Pushstart when we started out:Snapshot of Pushstart when we started out Finally, after days of convincing and interacting with people, some of them actually started sharing their on Pushstart. I still remember our first “ ”; there were around 35 members who participated. (I know! Even I was shocked.) startup ideas Idea launch This is how we did our first idea launch:First startup idea launched on Pushstart (#Idealaunch) I never stopped taking feedback from my community members. It’s an everlasting process.” Since then, Pushstart has evolved into what it is right now. On this very day, five months back, Pushstart was started as an and now it has turned into Idea Validation platform a family of entrepreneurs who share their startup ideas, launch their startups and discuss their startup-problems to come up with sustainable solutions. “You can’t really restrict a community while it grows. Let it evolve according to the market needs. Remember to keep your vision intact along the process.” Go through the following screenshots to see how we roll:This is how we do startup launches:Startup launch on Pushstart (#Startuplaunch)This is how we do Ask Us Anything sessions:Ask Us Anything sessions on Pushstart  (#AUA) Too much of flaunting done; Now let us talk about the growth. We have grown at a very slow pace in the past 5 months. (One of the many perks of being on . kidding!). But yes, growth wasn’t the prime focus. Facebook Though, I am proud to say that the growth has all been organic. The following data shows our obsession with engagement:Engagement data of Pushstart “At an early stage of building a community focus on engagement, build a strong base and then grow.“ Following pointers will help you in your quest to build a sustainable community: You should be clear about ?It should be unique and solve a problem. The community won’t boom in India if it is not solving a core problem. . (I have tried this in multiple forms but unfortunately it doesn’t work. We are not the evangelists kind.)It’s relatively easy if you have an audience, to begin with. had a great fan following and network at the time they started out.Seed the community with your friends as its initial members. If your friends back out; Be clear about the culture and communicate it well. Keep it invite-only at the start so that the culture penetrates well. Many times you will have to go that extra mile, but it will be worth it. If you can match-up to his/her expectations, he/she will go around talking about you and there I can see you grow organically. (Even today I work my ass off to match the expectations.) . You cannot be a dictator and expect them to follow you. Remember that it is not a political affair, the crowd have got options here. (“We not I”)Make them feel that they are (We have kept a stringent quality checks at the entry to Pushstart.) . (I take feedback on everything related to the community.) (I launch a new initiative each week.) (I have build trust with fellow Pushstarters by interacting with them regularly, calling and meeting them whenever possible. Meeting offline helps in accelerating the process of trust building.) why you are building it and for whom We are too busy and young to discuss latest technology/happenings/startups Product Hunt , SO and Quora founders go out, talk to relevant folks and make new friends. Keep the experience at the top of your priority list. A community is for, by and of the people part of something unique and exclusive. Listen to them, give them power and involve them in decision making Keep it interesting out there. Lastly community is all about human connections, relationships and trust. 6. What are your future goals and how do you plan to achieve them? Through Pushstart I want to reduce the knowledge gap that currently exists in the startup ecosystem by making both knowledge and the person possessing that knowledge accessible to millions of young entrepreneurs like me. Building a sustainable startup community where genuine startup problems are solved by the most relevant folks and a culture where people help and respect each other’s view, irrespective of their profile and qualifications was the first step towards my mission. . This interview marks the beginning of my next step, which is to create a medium through which critical actionable insights, learnings, and knowledge of successful entrepreneurs can be transferred to folks starting up with their ventures It will also put Pushstart in front of a larger audience and indirectly propel our growth. Over the course of next few months, I will be interviewing entrepreneurs who started solo with little to no technical expertise, followed their passion and built successful sustainable tech-businesses. The main focus will be to provide actionable insights, rather than storytelling and product marketing. Also, the interviewee will be accessible to Pushstarters for future knowledge transfer. A major focus will also be on making Pushstart sustainable in terms of revenue. I will be exploring and trying out various options to make that happen. Right collaborations and partnerships will play an important role in my quest for sustainability. 7. The Biggest challenges you have faced till now and how did you cope with them? The Biggest challenge that I have faced till now is to establish and penetrate this new culture in India where people help each other, irrespective of their profile and qualifications. “We in India don’t really invest our precious time in something till we seek direct monetary benefit out of it.” Following things have helped me in establishing and maintaining the culture in Pushstart: I was pretty clear that Pushstart’s culture is above all; even I cannot disrupt it.I made sure that There is an essence of it in every conversation.I made it pretty clear to the initial members by making them believe in its importance. (There were times when I used to ping people multiple times to comment and share their expertise.)Once I had enough believers, the culture penetrated on its own.Since then, I have maintained the culture as it gets a little bit distorted with every new addition. it is clear, precise and well communicated. Also, It has been tough to find the right co-founder who believes in me and my vision. In the past five months, I have worked with more than five different people, but things haven’t really worked out. “It has been difficult to stay motivated when you are working solo. But when I see hundreds of Pushstarters around me following their passion and hustling, it reminds me that I am not alone in this journey, I have a 6k member, strong family.“ 8. What is your advice to folks starting out? “Don’t start just for the heck of doing a startup and raising funds; you will ultimately fail. Start if you are truly passionate about solving a problem.” I worked on a few ideas before I started Pushstart and failed miserably. The motivation was just to launch a startup, as everyone was starting up. I failed not because my ideas weren’t great, but because I wasn’t motivated enough to work on them persistently. With Pushstart, I really wanted to solve a problem. I used to think about it daily. It bugged me so much that I finally decided to build a solution. “Have a clear vision, trust yourself, and work hard; very hard.” There is no substitute for hard work. I have worked very hard to build and I am working hard every day to make it grow bigger. Pushstart Thanks a lot for reading! 🙂 Do join Pushstart: if you want to become part of the family <3 <3 https://www.pushstart.in/ Also, if you want to get interviewed, you can always reach out to me on . I would like to thank , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and many other for believing in me, my vision and keep Pushstart booming every single day.I would also like to thank , , , and for being an Inspiration to all young entrepreneurs like me.Special thanks to , , , and for helping me finish this blog successfully. Linkedin | Facebook | Mail | Twitter Ashutosh Srivastava Mourya Bvs Nikhil Jain Shaily Pathak Jeet Parekh Urmil Shah Shashank Shekhar Anupam Shah Aitijya Sarkar Vaibhav Jain Arbab Usmani Suraj Mullick Varadarajan Sridharan Akash Arora Pratik Bambri Anshumaan Vishnu Sanje Ev Arvind Narayanan Va Roon Vivek Sancheti Goutham Kumar Ravi Kaddy Sagar Gwalani Ankita Bhandari Karmesh Anjali Arora Swayampravo Dasgupta Adithya Shreshti Pushstarters Ryan Hoover Courtland Allen Eric Ries Nir Eyal Joel Spolsky Namit Hans Anjali Arora Ashutosh Srivastava Manikaa Upadhyay Anish Agarwal

How I built Pushstart, one of the most active startup communities of India

268 Stories To Learn About Project Management

Let's learn about via these 62 free stories. They are ordered by most time reading created on HackerNoon. Visit the to find the most read stories about any technology. Tech Startups /Learn Repo 1. Unicorn Startup Companies Founded During a Recession The global recession is a turbulence time for all businesses. We have used to be afraid of scenarios that may play out during and after the financial downturn. Different sources define this period as "a significant decline in economic activity, lasting more than a few months, normally visible in the real gross domestic product (GDP), real income, employment, industrial production, and wholesale-retail sales." 2. Clubhouse: The Bomani Effect Clubhouse is an invitation-only, audio chat app, valued in Dec 2020 at $100 million. It is now valued at 1 billion USD since Jan 2021. 3. What Makes A Venture Studio So Successful at Building Startups? As an increasing number of venture studios break into the entrepreneurial scene, it’s time to analyze what makes this model so competitive. 4. A Genius, a Deceiver, or a Naive Dreamer? Deep Tech Explained In 1943, the American aircraft engineer Clarence "Kelly" Johnson received a call from the Pentagon: the US Air Force needed a fighter jet. Johnson ran Advanced Development Projects (ADP), a closed division of the Lockheed Corporation aircraft manufacturing company. It was located in a separate room, and only employees directly involved in the development of ADP could go in there. 5. D2C 101: Why the Future of Retail is Vertical Commerce and D2C Brands For as long as humanity has existed, so has commerce in the form of sharing, bartering and selling resources. Even before currency in its most rudimentary form has come into existence in Mesopotamia in 3000BC, economies were created through bartering where people would exchange goods/services based on perceived value (Person A would want to sell Item A to Person B who finds Item A valuable in return for Item B which holds more value to Person A than it does to Person B). 6. How to Launch a Successful Startup and Keep it Blooming: 25 Great Tips Learn to think critically about your ideas 7. Low-code for Hackers In recent years Low-code/No-code has become a hot topic. According to that approach an IT-system is developed visually. Conventional wisdom says that building an MVP on low-code is OK, but if something sophisticated and scalable is needed, you have to code it traditionally. These visual tools seem to be very limited. Let me reveal the other side of low-code world, which has no such limits. 8. An insight into Asia's Tech Startup Scene With the boom in technology, tech startups are booming all over the world, especially in the Asian region. In recent years, it has been noticed that startups are growing the track record of success stories in the business world. 9. Why Working in a Startup Is More Rewarding Than a Career in Big-Tech Five reasons of why working in a startup might be more rewarding than position in a big-name company for specialists, who are focused on career achievements. 10. Start with a Prototype, Follow with an MVP and Then Get to the Final Product Your Guide to the Main Stages of Tech Startup Development 11. The Pitch Deck That Makes Investors Say Yes In these uncertain times of Covid-19 and lockdown, it’ll come as no surprise to say that investments, as with everything else, have taken a bit of a hit. In France alone, investment was down 30% in April compared to April 2019. But, not to despair! Despite the current climate, investors are indeed still active. 12. #FoundersConnect: Njoku Emmanuel, the 19-year-old CEO & Co-founder of Lazerpay Interview with Lazerpay co-founder & CEO, Njoku Emmanuel. 13. So You're Planning To Pitch Your Startup W/O a Growth Strategy This Year? A month ago, I had the privilege to chat with a third-time founder with two successful exits under his belt. 14. Valuing Cryptocurrencies: When to Go by Exchange Listing Count and When Not To At the moment, there are more than 1500 cryptocurrencies existing today, with a combined market capitalization of over $18 billion. As the crypto industry progresses at a high pace, investors are constantly willing to trade in this never-sleeping market. In order to be able to participate in cryptocurrency trading, users turn to the so-called exchanges. 15. Why Startups Are Better To Work For Last fall as I started my last year at UCLA, I aggressively applied and interviewed for programming jobs. The decision agonized me for weeks and I devoured career guides and advice. And in the end, I chose a small 50 person startup over exciting companies like Facebook, Stripe, and Cruise. I basically chose less money for more work mostly because it was a startup. 16. Should You Build Your Startup in Public? You have had a great idea, spent some time validating your business idea and are now facing the next questions: How should I approach my building? One of the most used buzzwords in the indie hacker space is “building in public“. It comes in different styles and with different methods. Of course, success in building a side-project publicly also varies. I aim to provide a starting point in this article with a look at methods, platforms, and tools. This blog-post links into the series on introduction in the indie hacker space. 17. Using CI/CD Pipelines to Increase the Speed and Quality of Software Development Continuous Integration & Continuous Delivery in the development process. How the CI/CD pipeline helps create products and implement new features better and fast 18. Startup Interview with Changsu Lee, Allganize's Founder and CEO This interview with Changsu Lee, founder and CEO of Allganize, Inc. goes into details the main reasons why he started his AI NLU company back in 2017. 19. Ayo Akindele, Founder and CEO of Kyshi Interview with Ayo Akindele, of Kyshi, a payment startup for transnational money transactions. 20. Startup Interview with Vivek Khatri, Director & Founder, at Emizen Tech Vivek Khatri, Director and Founder of a Startup of the year nominee Emizen Tech, shares their origin story, why they focus on retention and exciting technology. 21. #FoundersConnect: Koromone Koroye, Managing Editor of TechCabal Conversation with Koromone Koroye, Managing Editor of TechCabal on her interesting life experiences, thoughts of religion, work culture and more! 22. 3 Ways in Which Launching a Startup Is Easier in the Post-COVID Era The post-COVID world is full of global opportunities for early-stage companies to develop and grow. Learn how to build a startup with online tools. 23. #FoundersConnect: Eyitayo Ogunmola, Founder of Utiva, an African Ed-tech Startup I speak with Eyitayo Ogunmola, the CEO of Utiva, an education service for Africans and people of colour entering the tech industry. 24. 5 Productivity Hacks to Get More Done as the Founder of a Startup As a founder of a startup, chances are that you have one thing constantly going on in your mind: getting more work done. 25. How Do You Measure Success? Downloads, Traction, and Revenue MyValet updates car parking and car services to the 21st century. No more paper, no more stamps, no more cash. 26. How to Evaluate New Ideas For Value? It is easy to know the value of a product or service which is used often and is accepted as something worthy to pay for. Everyone agrees gold coins are valuable even if they don’t know the current gold rate in their currency. 27. As the Hype Ends, Brazil's Tech Startup Investment Landscape is Changing for the Better Brazil's become a startup paradise, but the current funding low is leaving its mark. What's in store for the Brazilian startup ecosystem at the end of 2022 28. 5 Challenges Your Cannabis Tech Startup Needs to Solve: 2020 Edition With recreational and medical marijuana legalisation efforts comes great business opportunity, and unsolved problems. As of today, recreational and medical marijuana legalisation efforts have succeeded in multiple jurisdictions across the world, and counting. On the list is Luxembourg to become the first European country to  join the ranks of Canada and U.S. in relaxing weed laws. 29. #FoundersConnect: Bunmi Akinyemiju, Partner at GreenHouse Capital, Former CEO Venture Garden Group I speak with Bunmi Akinyemiju, one of the biggest investors in the African startup space, and Founding Partner at GreenHouse Capital. 30. The 3-Step Process to Hiring a Software Engineer For Your Startup The standard coding interview gauges coding prowess the same way an IQ test gauges intelligence. Basically, barely at all. 31. The Series A Startup Guide to Outstaffing Software Developers This is a quick guide on how to select remote development teams for startups at the Series A stage that may need to add remote engineers to their teams. 32. #FoundersConnect: Ameyaw Debrah, the Founder of Ameyawdebrah.com | Ghanaian Celebrity Blogger Peace has a conversation with Ameyaw Debrah, Ghanaian celebrity blogger and founder of Ameyawdebrah.com, a lifestyle news blog about media, his life, and more. 33. Growing a Startup is all About Decision Making I love reading the insights of successful entrepreneurs contemplating on their decision-making evolution and try to draw insights from my own experience as a startup owner. The more I’m into it, the more I realize that growing a startup is all about decision making. 34. #FoundersConnect: Tosin Faniro-Dada, MD /CEO of Endeavor (Nigeria) Peace has a conversation with Tosin Faniro-Dada, the MD & CEO of Endeavor in Nigeria, about her career and her passion for helping entrepreneurs. 35. #FoundersConnect: Ben Lyon, CEO and CoFounder of Stax, an Offline Payment App for Africans Conversation with Ben Lyon of Hover Developer Services, the parent company of Stax, a simple way to carry out payment services without internet or USSD codes. 36. Meet Clockwise Software Meet Clockwise Software - a Ukrainian JavaScript development company with a head office in Dnipro. 37. [ANN] Pitch.Tech - A Dottech Domains & Startup Grind Competition For Ideapreneurs Win $10,000 in equity-free funding and over $100,000 in startup benefits. 38. Kristina Cahojova, CEO at Kegg.Tech: #MyStartInTech Story In this interview, Kristina Cahojova, CEO of Kegg.Tech talks about how she got her start in the tech world. 39. All the Tech You Need to Start an Online Business New business owners must ensure they have a good foundation of the necessary technologies to run their businesses. 40. What is the Difference Between MVP and POC? In this article, we will look at definitions for MVPs and POCs and the circumstances in which to use them. 41. Tadeas Adamjak from UXtweak Talks About How to "Make Your Websites Better" UXtweak is user experience (UX) research platform providing tools for usability testing, IA research and behavior analysis. Read its origin story and more! 42. Thrilled to be Recognized as a Trending Startup in Jaipur, India Emizentech is recognized as one of the trending startups in Jaipur India in 2022 by Hackernoon. 43. Should I Work At A Startup Or An Established Company? A Company vs A Startup. What’s best? In this article, I review my experience working at both startups and companies to help you determine your best route. 44. #FoundersConnect: Godwin Tom, Serial Entrepreneur, Music Business Mogul & CEO of iMANAGE AFRICA Conversation with Godwin Tom, an expert in music management and CEO of iMANAGE Africa on his journey, his work, and the future. 45. How to Launch a Tech Startup and Raise Financing in the U.S. Starting a tech business in the U.S. can be a challenge and a privilege. While the market is large, the competition is intense and consumer standards are high. 46. Exploring Taiwanese Start Up Culture Following our hiring survey for Taiwan startups, this story discusses how local companies find talent, and the importance of employer branding for scalability. 47. What Are The Most Common Mistakes New Startups Make? Newbie startups fly HIGH and then fall hard! Here’s why. 48. Right Entrepreneur, Right Problem: The First Steps in Startup Building “Focus on getting your MVP’s value proposition incredibly clear. If your grandma doesn’t understand it’s probably not clear.” [49. When We Can Pitch Startups at Events Again, Take These Lessons With You](https://hackernoon.com/when-we-can-pitch-startups-at-events-again-take-these-lessons-with-you-in2jc3yio) Here I am, a twenty-year-old astrophysics student designing satellites to place in orbit around Mars and a self-starter entrepreneur longing to show my baby — nect MODEM — to the earth. I've had a few bumps on the road. Thankfully, I learned a few valuable lessons, and the experience of attending five conferences with my startup as my product made me reflect on a lot I'd like to share with other aspiring startup owners. 50. Taking on “12 Startups in 12 Months” Challenge in 2022 I am doing the 12 Startups in 12 Months challenge starting from January 2022. That means I need to build and launch one startup every single month of 2022! 51. How Tech Companies are Helping in Times of Covid-19 Crisis Since the pandemic COVID-19 is shaking all over the world, several people are dying and facing issues to earn for their livelihood. Well, big tech companies have responded with unusual alacrity and they are helping people during this crisis. 52. How to Negotiate a Letter of Intent (LOI) That Provides a Smooth Acquisition Process The buyer needs to see that there are no hidden surprises waiting for them. 53. Console #16: Fake Like Factories and Surviving the Surveillance Apocalypse 01/05/2020 54. Startups Are Thriving in LA: It's An Entrepreneurial Hot Spot In this article, there are some great insights about the Los Angeles business hub that places it in the lead in the post-pandemic era! 55. Useful Tools To Improve Your Business Performance To improve business performance, a business spends a lot of time, effort, and money unaware of the tools that can help him/her to boost business performance. 56. Product Marketer vs. Growth Marketer vs. Content Marketer: How to Choose Your First Marketing Hire Product, growth, and content marketers all have unique roles to play in your tech startup, but which should you prioritize? This article answers that question. 57. 9 Things I‘ve Learned About Running a Startup Almost 2 years ago, we launched Meddy out of a class project at college. We faced our fair share of challenges from lawsuits to team conflicts to engineering issues etc. 58. 7 Startups Founded During the Pandemic These 7 Startup Founders used the challenges presented by the Covid-19 pandemic to propel them forward. From asynchronous communication apps to a self-sanitizin 59. AI Startup Financing: 6 Best Seed Funding Options in 2022 So you have a new cutting-edge AI product/service idea. 60. The Ideal Tech Co-Founder for Your Startup: Expert Tips to Avoid Odds of Failure in 2021 Choosing a technical co-founder is one of the most important decisions you’ll make as an entrepreneur. 61. Descriptive Analysis: Why Did These 500 Trending Startups Shut Down? Discovering meaningful patterns in business failures. 62. Startup Journey: From Aviation To Fintech The ninth interview in the Startup Journey series: Building an airline out of necessity & an innovative fintech product out of passion Thank you for checking out the 62 most read stories about Tech Startups on HackerNoon. to find the most read stories about any technology. Visit the /Learn Repo

TIMES OF INDIA GROUP

indiatimes.com

51-200 employees

Since 1999

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TIMES OF INDIA GROUP

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TIMES OF INDIA GROUP

indiatimes.com

51-200 employees

Since 1999

COMPANY RANKING

TIMES OF INDIA GROUP

EVERGREEN INDEX #5960

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