Dazz

Yesterday, I wrote about the upcoming . In it, I pointed to a Medium post titled , which turns out to be the Zebra Manifesto. CO Impact Days Zebras Fix What Unicorns Break Per the manifesto, a Zebra (unlike Unicorns) are real: Zebra are both black and white: they are profitable and improve society. They won’t sacrifice one for the other. companies Zebras are also mutualistic: by banding together in groups, they protect and preserve one another. Their individual input results in stronger collective output. Zebra companies are built with peerless stamina and capital efficiency, as long as conditions allow them to survive. Yesterday afternoon, I got a text from , one of the founders of the Zebra Movement and authors of the manifesto, saying that we should talk. We had a great discussion where I learned more about Zebras, the Zebra Movement, and the upcoming this week. Over 200 Zebra founders, funders and friends from around the world are gathering to co-create the community of companies that are building the goods and services we need for the society we want. Mara Zepeda DazzleCon Conference in Portland Mara also pointed me at the article on The Long Now Foundation website, one of the sponsors of along with the Rockefeller Foundation, the MacArthur Foundation, the Knight Foundation, and several others. Can “Zebras” Fix What “Unicorns” Break? DazzleCon Amy and I signed up to support the Zebra Movement and decided to also sponsor DazzleCon through our Anchor Point Foundation. I’m excited — and fascinated — with what Mara and her colleagues are doing as they extend the perspective and engagement around 21st century entrepreneurship well beyond Unicorns. Originally published at Feld Thoughts .

Zebras Uniting at DazzleCon

PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph
Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet
10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris In a ground-breaking shift from traditional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch emerges as a transformative platform uniquely combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) insights with the strategic acumen of the world’s leading Web3 venture capitalists. Proof of Pitch participants will showcase their presentation to an exclusive audience of speakers and VCs, including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain companies, and top Web3 VC partners. Next to the competition’s main sponsor zkSync, distinguished partners and jurors are participating, including Pantera Capital, Borderless Capital, Binance Labs, Greenfield Capital, Arrington Capital, Animoca Brands, Spartan Group, X Ventures, Mechanism Capital and Cointelegraph. The Proof of Pitch winner will be awarded a first-place grand prize award of 1M€ value in a combination of cash investments by participating VCs, Accelerator services, visibility (such as a 30k media grant from Cointelegraph), and many other value-adding elements. All participants will also receive a detailed 12-page investment report to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their pitch, outlining strengths to focus on and weaknesses to improve. This is equivalent to a team of analysts spending weeks analyzing the participant's startup. Zohair Dehnadi, Co-Founder, Proof of Talk and Partner, X-Ventures: “Unlike conventional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch enables global businesses and leadership to intelligently tap into the power of Web3, providing valuable and sustainable insights for investors and the startup community at large instead of having just another light-touch startup competition with glittering prizes which ultimately do not add any real business value. Be part of our prestigious Proof of Pitch experience and elevate yourself! See you in June!” Revolutionizing Startup Evaluation: The AI Advantage At the heart of Proof of Pitch, a pioneering AI-driven tool is redefining startup assessments, providing deep, nuanced insights at an unprecedented pace. Developed by XVentures through a rigorous, year-long collaboration involving top VCs and data scientists, this AI, known as Pitch Scan LLM tool, can scrutinize a start-up’s business model, conducting thorough due diligence, and evaluate the team behind the idea, market size, and competitive landscape—within minutes rather than weeks. Every participant will be furnished with a detailed 10-page report, with a strategic roadmap for success in the ever-evolving Web3 domain. Beyond Funding: Prizes That Foster Growth This initiative is a revolutionary approach aimed at identifying, nurturing, and elevating start-ups set to redefine the innovative horizons of Web3. Winning at Proof of Pitch extends well beyond obtaining financial support. Winners are embraced by a full spectrum of resources, from AI-powered analytics to mentorship by Web3 visionaries, alongside direct introductions to leading venture capitalists. This holistic support system is designed to refine strategies, accelerate growth, and establish market leadership. Unprecedented Visibility Among The Elite Gain exclusive exposure by standing among the top 10% of applicants, showcased to a distinguished audience including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain enterprises, and top-tier Web3 venture capitalists. This exposure is more than mere visibility—it’s a golden ticket to captivate the attention of the industry’s elite, secure pivotal investments, and forge transformative connections. A Vanguard Call to Web3 Innovators Proof of Pitch calls upon start-ups at the cutting edge of Web3 innovation to dazzle the industry's titans, venture through the vanguard of technology, and stake a claim in the digital future. This unparalleled opportunity allows participants to showcase their visionary ideas, propel their start-ups forward, and create a lasting impact in the domain of digital innovation. Proof of Pitch invites those who are interested to dive into this revolutionary journey, an avenue for transcending traditional pitch norms. Navigate through the forefront of Web3 innovation. Proof of Talk seeks to welcome over 2500 participants. Combined with a stellar speaker line-up featuring CEOs, founders, and leaders of the Web3 and digital assets industry, the summit features impact-focused networking and a refined agenda. A few of the speakers include: ● Joseph Lubin, CEO and Founder at Consensys ● Jenny Johnson, CEO, Franklin Templeton ● Tim Draper, Founder, Draper Associates ● Ophelia Snyder, Cofounder President, 21Shares ● Mihailo Bjelic, Co-Founder, Polygon ● Raoul Pal, Crypto Macro Economist ● Yat Siu, Chairman, Animoca Brands ● Stani Kulechov, CEO, Avara ● Staci Warden, CEO, Algorand Foundation ● Tim Grant, CEO, Deus X Capital ● Digital asset leads from over 30 major TradFi banks ● Partners from 100+ attending VCs The summit’s agenda also actively reflects Web3’s growing importance, with over 20 panels, 10+ workshops, and over a dozen keynotes and firesides on key topics shaping Web3’s future. These include real-world asset tokenization, AI-blockchain integration, gaming evolution, and smart contract security. Participants in this year's Proof of Pitch can showcase their innovative ideas and gain valuable exposure. Participants have the opportunity to connect with industry experts and potential investors who can help elevate their businesses to the next level. Those who are interested can apply here. About Proof of Talk Proof of Talk is setting a new standard in the Web3 conference landscape, positioning itself not just as another web3 conference but as a pivotal forum where the promise of decentralization comes to life. The summit uniquely combines the essence of traditional economic forums with the dynamic, decentralized Web3 community, fostering an innovative ecosystem of dialogue and action. It stands as a platform for change, where every voice, from the seasoned economist to the radical Web3 founder, contributes to a collective vision of a decentralized economic future. By facilitating engaging discussions and unparalleled networking, participants shape this new landscape. Learn more at www.proofoftalk.io About X Ventures X Ventures is a Germany-based digital assets investment fund dedicated to supporting and empowering entrepreneurs in the Web3 industry. Alongside its investment activities, X Ventures founded www.xschool.io, aiming to provide accessible education to future leaders worldwide. Website: https://www.xventures.de Contact Shanna Molina Cognito shanna.molina@cognitomedia.nl This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire PARIS, France, April 25th, 2024, Chainwire Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet 10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris Prize pool of over 1M€ value including media grant from Cointelegraph Proof of Pitch is part of Proof of Talk, where All Global Leaders in Web3 Meet 10-11 June 2024, Museum of Decorative Arts (MAD), Louvre Palace, Paris In a ground-breaking shift from traditional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch emerges as a transformative platform uniquely combining Artificial Intelligence (AI) insights with the strategic acumen of the world’s leading Web3 venture capitalists. Proof of Pitch participants will showcase their presentation to an exclusive audience of speakers and VCs, including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain companies, and top Web3 VC partners. Proof of Pitch Proof of Pitch Next to the competition’s main sponsor zkSync, distinguished partners and jurors are participating, including Pantera Capital, Borderless Capital, Binance Labs, Greenfield Capital, Arrington Capital, Animoca Brands, Spartan Group, X Ventures, Mechanism Capital and Cointelegraph. The Proof of Pitch winner will be awarded a first-place grand prize award of 1M€ value in a combination of cash investments by participating VCs, Accelerator services, visibility (such as a 30k media grant from Cointelegraph), and many other value-adding elements. All participants will also receive a detailed 12-page investment report to understand the strengths and weaknesses of their pitch, outlining strengths to focus on and weaknesses to improve. This is equivalent to a team of analysts spending weeks analyzing the participant's startup. Zohair Dehnadi, Co-Founder, Proof of Talk and Partner, X-Ventures: “Unlike conventional pitch competitions, Proof of Pitch enables global businesses and leadership to intelligently tap into the power of Web3, providing valuable and sustainable insights for investors and the startup community at large instead of having just another light-touch startup competition with glittering prizes which ultimately do not add any real business value. Be part of our prestigious Proof of Pitch experience and elevate yourself! See you in June!” Revolutionizing Startup Evaluation: The AI Advantage At the heart of Proof of Pitch, a pioneering AI-driven tool is redefining startup assessments, providing deep, nuanced insights at an unprecedented pace. Developed by XVentures through a rigorous, year-long collaboration involving top VCs and data scientists, this AI, known as Pitch Scan LLM tool, can scrutinize a start-up’s business model, conducting thorough due diligence, and evaluate the team behind the idea, market size, and competitive landscape—within minutes rather than weeks. Every participant will be furnished with a detailed 10-page report, with a strategic roadmap for success in the ever-evolving Web3 domain. Beyond Funding: Prizes That Foster Growth This initiative is a revolutionary approach aimed at identifying, nurturing, and elevating start-ups set to redefine the innovative horizons of Web3. Winning at Proof of Pitch extends well beyond obtaining financial support. Winners are embraced by a full spectrum of resources, from AI-powered analytics to mentorship by Web3 visionaries, alongside direct introductions to leading venture capitalists. This holistic support system is designed to refine strategies, accelerate growth, and establish market leadership. Unprecedented Visibility Among The Elite Gain exclusive exposure by standing among the top 10% of applicants, showcased to a distinguished audience including CEOs, founders of leading blockchain enterprises, and top-tier Web3 venture capitalists. This exposure is more than mere visibility—it’s a golden ticket to captivate the attention of the industry’s elite, secure pivotal investments, and forge transformative connections. A Vanguard Call to Web3 Innovators Proof of Pitch calls upon start-ups at the cutting edge of Web3 innovation to dazzle the industry's titans, venture through the vanguard of technology, and stake a claim in the digital future. This unparalleled opportunity allows participants to showcase their visionary ideas, propel their start-ups forward, and create a lasting impact in the domain of digital innovation. Proof of Pitch invites those who are interested to dive into this revolutionary journey, an avenue for transcending traditional pitch norms. Navigate through the forefront of Web3 innovation. Proof of Talk seeks to welcome over 2500 participants. Combined with a stellar speaker line-up featuring CEOs, founders, and leaders of the Web3 and digital assets industry, the summit features impact-focused networking and a refined agenda. A few of the speakers include: ● Joseph Lubin, CEO and Founder at Consensys ● Jenny Johnson, CEO, Franklin Templeton ● Tim Draper, Founder, Draper Associates ● Ophelia Snyder, Cofounder President, 21Shares ● Mihailo Bjelic, Co-Founder, Polygon ● Raoul Pal, Crypto Macro Economist ● Yat Siu, Chairman, Animoca Brands ● Stani Kulechov, CEO, Avara ● Staci Warden, CEO, Algorand Foundation ● Tim Grant, CEO, Deus X Capital ● Digital asset leads from over 30 major TradFi banks ● Partners from 100+ attending VCs The summit’s agenda also actively reflects Web3’s growing importance, with over 20 panels, 10+ workshops, and over a dozen keynotes and firesides on key topics shaping Web3’s future. These include real-world asset tokenization, AI-blockchain integration, gaming evolution, and smart contract security. Participants in this year's Proof of Pitch can showcase their innovative ideas and gain valuable exposure. Participants have the opportunity to connect with industry experts and potential investors who can help elevate their businesses to the next level. Those who are interested can apply here . here here About Proof of Talk Proof of Talk is setting a new standard in the Web3 conference landscape, positioning itself not just as another web3 conference but as a pivotal forum where the promise of decentralization comes to life. The summit uniquely combines the essence of traditional economic forums with the dynamic, decentralized Web3 community, fostering an innovative ecosystem of dialogue and action. It stands as a platform for change, where every voice, from the seasoned economist to the radical Web3 founder, contributes to a collective vision of a decentralized economic future. By facilitating engaging discussions and unparalleled networking, participants shape this new landscape. Learn more at www.proofoftalk.io www.proofoftalk.io www.proofoftalk.io About X Ventures X Ventures is a Germany-based digital assets investment fund dedicated to supporting and empowering entrepreneurs in the Web3 industry. Alongside its investment activities, X Ventures founded www.xschool.io, aiming to provide accessible education to future leaders worldwide. Website: https://www.xventures.de https://www.xventures.de https://www.xventures.de Contact Shanna Molina Cognito shanna.molina@cognitomedia.nl This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. This story was distributed as a release by Chainwire under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here. here. here.

Proof of Pitch: Transforming The Pitch Competition Landscape With AI-Driven Insights And Top Web3 VC

পিচের প্রমাণ: এআই-চালিত অন্তর্দৃষ্টি এবং শীর্ষ ওয়েব3 ভিসি সহ পিচ প্রতিযোগিতার ল্যান্ডস্কেপ রূপান্তর করা

Proof of Pitch: Transformation der Pitch-Wettbewerbslandschaft mit KI-gestützten Erkenntnissen und Top Web3 VC

Prueba de presentación: transformar el panorama de la competencia de presentaciones con información basada en inteligencia artificial y los mejores capitalistas de riesgo Web3

Preuve de pitch : transformer le paysage de la compétition de pitch avec des informations basées sur l'IA et le meilleur VC Web3

पिच का प्रमाण: एआई-संचालित अंतर्दृष्टि और शीर्ष वेब 3 वीसी के साथ पिच प्रतियोगिता परिदृश्य को बदलना

ピッチの証明: AI 主導の洞察とトップ Web3 VC でピッチ競争の状況を変革

프레젠테이션 증명: AI 기반 통찰력과 최고의 Web3 VC를 통해 프레젠테이션 경쟁 환경 변화

Prova de argumento de venda: transformando o cenário da competição de argumentos de venda com insights baseados em IA e os principais VC da Web3

Proof of Pitch: преобразование конкурентной среды с помощью искусственного интеллекта и ведущих венчурных инвесторов Web3

Satış Konuşmasının Kanıtı: Yapay Zeka Odaklı Analizler ve En İyi Web3 VC ile Satış Konuşması Rekabet Ortamını Dönüştürüyor

Bằng chứng về quảng cáo chiêu hàng: Thay đổi bối cảnh cạnh tranh quảng cáo chiêu hàng bằng thông tin chi tiết dựa trên AI và Web3 VC hàng đầu

推介证明：利用人工智能驱动的洞察力和顶级 Web3 VC 改变推介竞争格局

Recent research shows that 52% of gamers tend to stick to just one platform. Breaking it down, mobile game development (iOS and Android) leads with 60% of gamers, while PC (Windows, macOS, Linux) and consoles (PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Switch) follow closely, capturing 33% and 32% of gamers, respectively. This indicates a strong loyalty among gamers to their preferred platforms, making them a challenging audience to conquer with your game. For game publishers, spreading their games across multiple platforms is the ultimate cheat code to widen their appeal and boost profits. Game developers utilize powerful engines like Unity and Unreal Engine to create games that are playable across multiple platforms. This approach not only boosts user engagement but also increases the number of paid subscriptions and enhances in-game sales, particularly among fans loyal to a single platform. Cross-Platform Custom Game Development: A Path to the Hearts of Over 3 Billion Players Choosing a platform-specific route in custom game development allows creators to fine-tune their games to a system's unique features, like PlayStation 5's superb graphics or iOS's touchscreen. This approach not only highlights the game's strengths on its chosen platform but also streamlines development and may reduce costs. This is ideal for indie teams or smaller studios focused on crafting standout, polished experiences. Embracing a platform-agnostic approach opens doors wider. Making your game accessible on Android, iOS, Xbox, Nintendo Switch, and PCs enhances visibility and connects you with varied gaming communities instantly. With the global gaming population hitting 3.220 billion in 2023 and expected to rise to 3.320 billion in 2024 — 1.48 billion in Asia and 715 million in Europe — going cross-platform taps into this vast audience. This strategy has propelled games like Fortnite and Among Us to global success. Fortnite is available on PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Nintendo Switch, and PC, while Among Us connects players on Android, iOS, PC, and Nintendo Switch. These examples highlight the success of reaching players across all devices. Single-Platform Native Game Development Tech Stacks Let's delve into the technology driving today's custom game development. Some companies, such as Stepico, offer the development of both native and cross-platform games, leveraging each platform's strengths to create remarkable gaming experiences. Mobile Game Development Tech In mobile gaming, the magic usually happens with Swift and the Metal API for iOS, producing dazzling graphics, while Android games most often get their shine from Java or Kotlin alongside the Vulkan API. This approach brings titles like Monument Valley on iOS and Doom 3: BFG Edition on Android to life, offering gamers smooth and visually rich experiences right at their fingertips. Console-native Game Development Tools Switching gears to consoles, developers have a different set of tools. With the PlayStation SDK for Sony’s creations and DirectX for the Xbox lineup, games like Spider-Man 2 for PlayStation and Forza Motorsport for Xbox emerge, each offering deep immersion tailored to the console’s hardware. PC Game Development Methods PC, the most versatile platform, opens a world of possibilities with engines like Unity and Unreal Engine, as well as APIs like DirectX or Vulkan. This tech stack enables the creation of expansive worlds in games like Crusader Kings III and Dark Souls Series, providing PC gamers with unparalleled depth and performance. Creating mobile-native games for Android and iOS or tailored PC experiences offers unique benefits. Yet, the true potential is unlocked through cross-platform or multiplatform development. With Unity and Unreal Engine, your game reaches a wider audience, eliminating device boundaries. Broadening Your Reach: Unity vs. Unreal Engine Choosing between Unity and Unreal Engine hinges on your project's needs and team expertise. Both engines offer robust cross-platform support but excel in different areas. Unity is celebrated for its simplicity and versatility, which make it ideal for rapid development across mobile, PC, and console platforms. It's particularly well-suited for custom mobile game development, including 2D games, thanks to its user-friendly interface and extensive asset library. Games like Call of Duty: Mobile and Subnautica illustrate Unity's ability to power both mobile and immersive 3D environments effectively. Unreal Engine is known for its advanced graphics and comprehensive custom game development tools, favored for projects that aim to push the limits of 3D fidelity. Titles like Fortnite and S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl benefit from Unreal's cutting-edge features, such as Nanite and Lumen. These technologies provide exceptional graphical and lighting effects, setting a high bar for gaming experiences. Selecting the optimal game development tools, such as Unity or Unreal Engine, is vital for your game's success. Stepico offers expertise in guiding projects across mobile (Android, iOS), console (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch), and PC (Windows, Linux, MacOS). Their services range from ideation to post-launch support, emphasizing proven rapid, quality delivery. By partnering with Stepico, you gain not only strategic insights into tool selection and custom game development approaches but also have professional game developers ready to craft cross-platform setups for you! This story was distributed under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here: https://business.hackernoon.com/ Recent research shows that 52% of gamers tend to stick to just one platform. Breaking it down, mobile game development (iOS and Android) leads with 60% of gamers, while PC (Windows, macOS, Linux) and consoles (PlayStation 4 and 5, Xbox Series X/S, Nintendo Switch) follow closely, capturing 33% and 32% of gamers, respectively. This indicates a strong loyalty among gamers to their preferred platforms, making them a challenging audience to conquer with your game. For game publishers, spreading their games across multiple platforms is the ultimate cheat code to widen their appeal and boost profits. Game developers utilize powerful engines like Unity and Unreal Engine to create games that are playable across multiple platforms. This approach not only boosts user engagement but also increases the number of paid subscriptions and enhances in-game sales, particularly among fans loyal to a single platform. Cross-Platform Custom Game Development: A Path to the Hearts of Over 3 Billion Players Choosing a platform-specific route in custom game development allows creators to fine-tune their games to a system's unique features, like PlayStation 5's superb graphics or iOS's touchscreen. This approach not only highlights the game's strengths on its chosen platform but also streamlines development and may reduce costs. This is ideal for indie teams or smaller studios focused on crafting standout, polished experiences. Embracing a platform-agnostic approach opens doors wider. Making your game accessible on Android, iOS, Xbox, Nintendo Switch, and PCs enhances visibility and connects you with varied gaming communities instantly. With the global gaming population hitting 3.220 billion in 2023 and expected to rise to 3.320 billion in 2024 — 1.48 billion in Asia and 715 million in Europe — going cross-platform taps into this vast audience. This strategy has propelled games like Fortnite and Among Us to global success. Fortnite is available on PS4, PS5, Xbox One, Xbox Series X, Nintendo Switch, and PC, while Among Us connects players on Android, iOS, PC, and Nintendo Switch. These examples highlight the success of reaching players across all devices. Fortnite Among Us Fortnite Among Us Single-Platform Native Game Development Tech Stacks Let's delve into the technology driving today's custom game development. Some companies, such as Stepico, offer the development of both native and cross-platform games, leveraging each platform's strengths to create remarkable gaming experiences. Stepico , Stepico Mobile Game Development Tech In mobile gaming, the magic usually happens with Swift and the Metal API for iOS, producing dazzling graphics, while Android games most often get their shine from Java or Kotlin alongside the Vulkan API. This approach brings titles like Monument Valley on iOS and Doom 3: BFG Edition on Android to life, offering gamers smooth and visually rich experiences right at their fingertips. Monument Valley Doom 3: BFG Edition Console-native Game Development Tools Switching gears to consoles, developers have a different set of tools. With the PlayStation SDK for Sony’s creations and DirectX for the Xbox lineup, games like Spider-Man 2 for PlayStation and Forza Motorsport for Xbox emerge, each offering deep immersion tailored to the console’s hardware. Spider-Man 2 Forza Motorsport PC Game Development Methods PC, the most versatile platform, opens a world of possibilities with engines like Unity and Unreal Engine, as well as APIs like DirectX or Vulkan. This tech stack enables the creation of expansive worlds in games like Crusader Kings III and Dark Souls Series , providing PC gamers with unparalleled depth and performance. Crusader Kings III Dark Souls Series Creating mobile-native games for Android and iOS or tailored PC experiences offers unique benefits. Yet, the true potential is unlocked through cross-platform or multiplatform development. With Unity and Unreal Engine, your game reaches a wider audience, eliminating device boundaries. Broadening Your Reach: Unity vs. Unreal Engine Choosing between Unity and Unreal Engine hinges on your project's needs and team expertise. Both engines offer robust cross-platform support but excel in different areas. Unity is celebrated for its simplicity and versatility, which make it ideal for rapid development across mobile, PC, and console platforms. It's particularly well-suited for custom mobile game development, including 2D games, thanks to its user-friendly interface and extensive asset library. Games like Call of Duty: Mobile and Subnautica illustrate Unity's ability to power both mobile and immersive 3D environments effectively. Call of Duty: Mobile Subnautica Unreal Engine is known for its advanced graphics and comprehensive custom game development tools, favored for projects that aim to push the limits of 3D fidelity. Titles like Fortnite and S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl benefit from Unreal's cutting-edge features, such as Nanite and Lumen. These technologies provide exceptional graphical and lighting effects, setting a high bar for gaming experiences. Fortnite S.T.A.L.K.E.R. 2: Heart of Chornobyl Selecting the optimal game development tools, such as Unity or Unreal Engine, is vital for your game's success. Stepico offers expertise in guiding projects across mobile (Android, iOS), console (PlayStation, Xbox, Nintendo Switch), and PC (Windows, Linux, MacOS). Their services range from ideation to post-launch support, emphasizing proven rapid, quality delivery. By partnering with Stepico , you gain not only strategic insights into tool selection and custom game development approaches but also have professional game developers ready to craft cross-platform setups for you! partnering with Stepico partnering with Stepico This story was distributed under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here: https://business.hackernoon.com/ This story was distributed under HackerNoon’s Business Blogging Program. Learn more about the program here: https://business.hackernoon.com/ https://business.hackernoon.com/

How Multiplatform Game Development Grows Your Audience: A Guide to Playing Globally

মাল্টিপ্ল্যাটফর্ম গেম ডেভেলপমেন্ট কীভাবে আপনার শ্রোতাদের বৃদ্ধি করে: বিশ্বব্যাপী খেলার জন্য একটি নির্দেশিকা

So vergrößert die Entwicklung plattformübergreifender Spiele Ihr Publikum: Ein Leitfaden zum weltweiten Spielen

Cómo el desarrollo de juegos multiplataforma aumenta su audiencia: una guía para jugar globalmente

Comment le développement de jeux multiplateformes élargit votre audience : un guide pour jouer à l'échelle mondiale

मल्टीप्लेटफॉर्म गेम डेवलपमेंट आपके दर्शकों की संख्या कैसे बढ़ाता है: वैश्विक स्तर पर खेलने के लिए एक गाइड

マルチプラットフォーム ゲーム開発でオーディエンスを拡大する方法: グローバルにプレイするためのガイド

멀티플랫폼 게임 개발로 청중을 늘리는 방법: 글로벌 플레이 가이드

Como o desenvolvimento de jogos multiplataforma aumenta seu público: um guia para jogar globalmente

Как разработка мультиплатформенных игр расширяет вашу аудиторию: руководство по игре в глобальном масштабе

Çok Platformlu Oyun Geliştirme Hedef Kitlenizi Nasıl Büyütür: Dünya Çapında Oynama Rehberi

Cách phát triển trò chơi đa nền tảng giúp tăng lượng khán giả của bạn: Hướng dẫn chơi trên toàn cầu

多平台游戏开发如何扩大受众群体：全球游戏指南

Hey hackers! Did you know that HackerNoon runs a to gauge reader sentiment on topics of interest? That’s right, every Monday readers are greeted with a new poll curated by a HackerNoon editor on some of the most trending news on the web (plus some general, wacky ones too just for fun!). weekly poll Now all that’s great, but what if we told you that there’s a way to go a step further with these polls and truly analyze readers’ sentiment? Let’s look at the : current poll running on HackerNoon Poll #1 Lesson: How to vote? This week's poll focuses on the debate over the potential ban of ByteDance’s TikTok in the US over national security concerns. Is it an overreach by the US government or a step in the right direction? To vote, pick the option that best aligns with your thoughts and compare it with the broader reader population 😎 Poll #2 Lesson: How to check past polls? Click on the “ ” to access a list of all the polls HackerNoon has run in the past. Poll of the Week Now, select a poll that has already closed and analyze the results 🥳 Poll #3 Lesson: How do I access polls' templates? Let’s look at the “ ” poll: if you click on the poll, it should show you a prompt that you can use to start analyzing the results right away! Take a look: What is your web browser of choice Got it?! AWESOME 👏 Here are some of our favorite polls that are definitely worthy of your analysis: How Much Faith Do You Have in Your Government to Effectively Regulate AI? Will AI stocks suffer the same fate as the dot-com bubble? Where do YOU think bitcoin's price is heading by the end of the year? Do You Think the "Metaverse" Will Ever Truly Take Off? Other News Around The Web Nvidia GTC Ah, Nvidia. What can be said about the company that hasn’t been said already after it became the arms dealer of choice for the generative artificial intelligence boom. Well, apparently a lot! The company its annual GPU Technology Conference, or GTC, heralding the launch of the Blackwell class of AI chips that are supposed to be better than their Hopper predecessors. But what could these new processors mean for the development of more powerful AI and what does Nvidia’s change in business direction mean for consumers at large? recently held Let us know ! here TikTok’s Future in the US Should TikTok face a ban in the US? That’s the question we’re readers this week as we highlight this important issue. The US House recently passed a bill requiring ByteDance, the parent company of TikTok, to divest from the app within 180 days or face prohibition (a ban) in the U.S. However, Senate supporters argue that this is not a ban but rather a transition of ownership to ensure national security. Is this overreaction, and perhaps, an overreach by the US government? asking and share your thoughts . Vote in the Poll here Sam Bankman-(never getting)Freed Looks like Sam Bankman-Fried’s days as a billionaire and crypto entrepreneur are over (not that there was ever a chance he would be able to dazzle in crypto ever again anyway). The once wildly successful owner of crypto exchange FTX learned this past week what financial mismanagement gets you; a quarter of a century in prison. SBF’s sentencing, which he’s going to appeal, apparently also saw a wild increase in the prices of memecoins (we’re talking thousands of %age up). In light of what’s happened, what do you of the sentencing and how do you in 2024? think feel about cryptocurrencies Optout Writing Contest HackerNoon’s partnership with Aut Labs is still going strong and we’ve seen some great entries these past few weeks! If you’d like to take a stab at thousands of dollars in USDT, simply head on down to and start writing on the Contest and tell us how YOU are opting out of a system that does not represent you. winning our template here #Optout Happy writing!

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Este artículo fue primeramente publicado en . +qL es #másqueley aka #másqueley es la firma hermana de aka #beyondthelaw. +qL holoLAWn If you have legal questions or want to debate, join our . Discord TL:DR The MetaLeX whitepaper aims to give birth to a new kind of law (the ) in order to complete the project of disconnecting the blockchain world from the world of flesh and blood. To free humans from the vertical hierarchy of institutional powers and return them to a space of freedom among equals, a of horizontal hierarchy. A project that to date has a currency and finance separate - in theory - from the state (Bitcoin and Ethereum as respective paradigms of cryptocurrencies and smart contracts that enable decentralised transactions and finance); but a project that lacks an equally separate law to govern that proto-world of a longed-for separate world, a free world. Autonomous Law heterotopia What you will (and won't) find here We are all looking for something. The : a spoiler. Autonomous Law The whitepaper: an interpretation (ours). Phase 1: BORGs. Phase 2: Deal Technology. Phase 3: . Autonomous Law Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are resolved by laws and legal operators that do not contemplate (or do not want to contemplate) decentralisation and autonomy. Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are solved by very cool alternative legal operators, at the time, by humans governed by their own will, . and nothing else Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are resolved by autonomous and decentralised laws that, as such, provide for decentralisation and autonomy. By way of (in)conclusion. ➡️ We are all looking for something We are all looking for something. Diogenes a righteous man in the streets of Athens, candle in hand; Ichabod Crane a kind truth behind the terrifying Headless Horseman; Indiana Jones the Lost Ark in an unbridled race against esoteric Nazis; Sebastian, between the black keys of a piano, the love lost through an infinite renunciation of love for his beloved Mia; and, finally, searches with his MetaLeX for an that will make a free world possible —almost nothing. Gabriel Shapiro Autonomus Law The : a spoiler ➡️ Autonomous Law The to which the devotes the bulk of its text —a third at least— is something like a new normative paradigm, a new kind of legal order that will allow humans to escape the clutches of nation states and their - and -national entanglements. Autonomous Law MetaLeX whitepaper supra infra And given the state of decadence and woke perversion of Western governments, of everything that sounds or resonates with Public Administration —and this is not an opinion: it is an easily verifiable empirical observation, a notorious fact in the technical-legal-proven sense—, it seems to me that the search for MetaLeX is an enterprise worth supporting —we, who still don't know how 😅, we're in! This that dazzles us: Autonomous Law is law because it aims to regulate (in part) human interaction; is decentralised because it will reside on a blockchain; it is ( ) because the blockchain, and everything that resides in it, is code; code code is law it is because, as the execution of code (with or without AI, but AI is also code, and only code - at least for the moment, until consciousness emerges...), it does not require human intervention, i.e. the self-execution of the code is the application of the law itself. autonomous And it is because the government and the legal decision by way of the law-code, at the time of the code, the , will be independent of the as well as of . Neither traditional law, nor the humans who create it, will have anything to say about the rule of code once it is born into the world of the blockchain. autonómica rule of code rule of law the rule of men This deserves clarification in order to escape sophistry. Just as the created cannot free itself from its creation, no law can free itself from the clutches of the man who creates it. Only the constituent law, which initiates a Legal Order, can (relatively) do so under the artifice of the by which it itself, and not its creator, sets itself up as the principle of everything. And, thus, under the impossible that the constituent law itself contains in itself the will to be constituted, as a normative , is that can make it seem as if it is born and we can make it seem as if it is so. legal fiction ouroboros it ➡️ The whitepaper: one interpretation (ours) If you page through the whitepaper, its first ten pages are an interesting introduction that operates as an extensive until, around page ten, we are presented with a sort of table of contents that corresponds to the three phases of logical and chronological development of the MetaLeX project to reach the . captatio benevolentiae Autonomous Law At this point, in these lines, we are not so much interested in how the Autonomous Law is arrived at, nor therefore in the phases, as in the concept of Autonomous Law itself. Moreover - it must be said - because the description of phases 1 and 2 is clear enough to get a good idea of what we are talking about, but not sufficiently detailed to know what the hell we are talking about beyond that idea. We can all get a good idea of what unicorns are from what we talk about them; but none of us can know exactly what the hell a unicorn is until we e.g. see it, tame it, ride it, feed it… From this point of view, we will summarise the phases, in our own style. ➡️➡️ Phase 1: BORGs Phase 1 essentially concerns the creation of blockchain programmes that apply rules in a community of users. fully autonomous In this sense, a law is ultimately a very special kind of rule that is distinguished from other rules by its origin: if the rule is dictated by the state, it is a law; if it is dictated by your father or mother, it is a precept of family behaviour; if it is dictated by a criminal gang, it is the code of a mafia. But for all these groups —state, family, mafia— the rule operates as law, whether it is called law, precept or code; in other words, the law, the precept and the code are functionally equivalent within the respective target community. So a programme on the blockchain that applies rules is, for the purposes of the community resident in the protocol where it is applied, its own law. Whether it is recognised as such outside that community —and this is, strictly speaking, the crux of the matter— is another matter. These programmes are called BORGs ( ) and are like sub-DaOs stripped down, fully autonomous from a parent DAO. Suppose a DAO requires six Fi functions to function. Some of these functions with the current state of the art are fully autonomous; others are not —and that is precisely why we have this mess of BORGs, to gradually implement, as technology makes it possible, the next phases. For each fully autonomous Fi function, a programme is created to implement it, a BORG. This is then like the DAO for the sole purpose of that particular fully autonomous function. Then, there will come a point where for every Fi function of the DAO there is a BORG that implements it. However, not even at that point will the DAO be, let us say, the conjunctive sum of all these BORGs: cyBernetic ORGanisationS {BORGi} ≢ DAO The DAO is an emergence from this set of BORGs, a something more. Just as a daisy is not reduced to the petals that have been shed along with the stem; nor is a company qua legal entity (with or without legal personality, it is not relevant here) the sum of its partners, or the sum of its departments, or the sum of its strategies, or the sum of its articles of association...; so it is not the case that the DAO we have been talking about is the sum of its BORGs. That “something else” which is the daisy or the society qua legal entity with respect to the component parts is a emergence just as the DAO is a mereological emergence of those BORGs. Which brings us headlong into the second phase. mereological ➡️➡️ Phase 2: Deal Technology For this set of BORGs -{BORGs} - to identify with the DAO, it is necessary for its elements to work in a coordinated manner. This will be achieved through a series of agreements between the BORGs that will then validate the identity: {BORGi} + TFA ≡ autDAO Where TFA = Technological Framework Agreement, a set of covenants that make the set of BORGs cease to be just that, a set of BORGs, and become an entity functionally equivalent to the DAO from which they were detached. Now, the final result will be so qualitatively different from the DAO that it will also be substantially different from it: it will be a true DAO (= autDAO) . That is: 2 the set of BORGs plus their TMA operates as a perfectly autonomous and autonomous version (autDAO) of the imperfect autonomous and autonomous DAO that gave birth to them. From this perspective, and as far as these two phases are concerned, it can be said that, at the end of the day, MetaLeX only aims to recover the pure sense of the DAO, a DAO that technological limitations and human praxis have turned decentralisation and autonomy into an absurdity, because I don't care whether the one at the top governs or the one next to him governs, if it is the case that the one at the top and the one next to him have exactly the same power. ➡️➡️ Phase 3: Autonomous Law Our autDAOs —well, those of MetaLeX, that is— as social entities that are also social entities, however much they reside in the blockchain, will interact with each other and with the world of flesh and blood; that interaction will generate conflict; and that conflict will have to be resolved. And this is —in our opinion— where the whitepaper puts its finger on the problem —we recommend reading it, in particular the headings and . We, here, present it as follows: Phase 3-Autonomus Law Conclusion ➡️➡️➡️ Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are resolved by laws and legal operators that do not (or do not want to) contemplate decentralisation and autonomy If these conflicts are resolved under the , state legal systems, also from above and from below), they will de facto nullify the essence of the underlying structures that have been so hard to create. rule of law , trying to explain the Kantian categories of time and space, that the world is seen through the lenses of the glasses you wear: if pink, then rose-coloured. This, which our grandparents used to tell us in other less refined but certainly more understandable ways, is as true as the sun. Warburton explained And so, if it is the case —and it is— that the creators of the laws of the world of flesh and blood do not look at the world through the lens of and , then it is also the case that their laws do not have these concepts embedded in their letter and that, therefore, their application on a decentralised and autonomous factual substratum will overlook in whole or in part the of that factual substratum. In other words: the laws and their application will the decentralised and autonomous dimension of the conflict, so that the conflict will be resolved as if there were no decentralisation and autonomy. decentralisation autonomy decentralised and autonomous nature disregard And it makes no difference to me whether "X is not in Y" or "X being in Y, X is disregarded as being in Y". ➡️➡️➡️ Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are solved by very cool alternative legal operators, at the time, by humans governed by their own will, and nothing else And if these conflicts are solved under alternative conflict resolution procedures (panels of experts, forums of wills or opinion polls outside the blockchain, arbitration tribunals...) which, for the sake of this alternativity, are already considered very cool, the setback is even worse. For under the (apparent) success that the conflict where at least one party is an autonomous and decentralised entity is no longer resolved by inconsiderate state laws, but by highly regarded experts or those considered as such, what we are falling into is personalism. And this only departs in degree, but not in quality, from caveman conflict resolution by the tribal sorcerer. ad hoc Humans have not been trampling the earth for two hundred thousand years —to put a figure on it— to escape the reptilian law of men by way of the rule of law in order to, in more refined but no less unjust ways, end up by overthrowing the rule of law by submitting to the will of a forum of (supposedly) very cool experts: humans. Even the worst of laws with judges is better than the best of judges without laws, if only because the former, at least, will always resolve in the same way, while the latter, who knows how they will end up resolving the day they let themselves be carried away by their rages… ➡️➡️➡️ Conflicts with a decentralised and autonomous dimension that are resolved by autonomous and decentralised laws which, as such, provide for decentralisation and autonomy This, and no other, is the end of the road if the product of phases 1 and 2 is to survive in the long term. A law, the (i) which, as a code inserted in the blockchain, contains rules that are intrinsically decentralised in their conception, whose application generates equally decentralised outputs; and (ii) which, as a self-executing code, is applied whether or not its addressees inside and outside the chain want it to be applied, thus endowing the system with , making the system autonomous with respect to the world of flesh and blood, freeing it from both the rule of law and the law of men. Autonomous Law autonomycity (In)conclusion ➡️ The MetaLeX project is ambitious and exciting. But we shall see whether it remains a wet dream, because even its successful implementation is not enough to make it a successful project. If it is based on the creation of an , then to the creation must be added the , if not generalised, then relevant, at least at the sectoral level, of the Autonomous Law created. Autonomous Law adoption Let us explain. The birth of a Legal System is the result of a pact. But not just any pact. It is a pact for at least two reasons. sui generis It is —first reason— because it is a founding pact and, as such, a ; a pact that subjugates —or so it intends— all the other pacts that exist or will exist, just as the contained, and therefore subjugated —and that one really subjugated…— the . Such a pact is called "constituent" (it is, moreover, the first constitutional pact which can later be modified by other constitutional pacts but which are no longer constituent), and what has been agreed is called "Constitution" or "Magna Carta". sui generis pact of pacts One Ring Rings of Power And that Constitution has the vocation of , which is an exception (and a very big one) to the principle of relativity of contracts, a principle whereby —thank God— agreements only have effects between their parties —and for this reason it is also , second reason. having effects vis-à-vis third parties sui generis Of course, the contracting parties are supposed to act on the mandate (representative at least, imperative as a desideratum) of these third parties. They could not otherwise be bound by this agreement, nor by any other. So by representation (imperative or not) the third parties assume the Constitution just as a third party can assume a contract (it is the figure of the assumption of a contract by a third party). However, for the to work, it is necessary, not only that the greatest number of third parties of the target community assume it, but that all third parties of that community assume it, that the community (be it group, tribe, team, club, society…) assume it as a community. And it is often much more problematic to implement this statement: constituent thing for every Si subject of the community {Si}, Si assumes the covenant, than this other: for a majority of Si subjects of the community {Yes}, Si assumes the pact. Why? Because the world doesn't need to be full of to fuck up the invention; it's enough that there is one for that, to fuck it up. And the fact is that the word “all” beyond rhetoric and poetics becomes a word as problematic as it is problematic —speaking — to prove that . free riders à la Hempel ”all ravens are black” Following the brilliant Searle —later terribly reviled— we can say that: A proposition counts as a rule if it is accepted that this proposition is a rule. This sounds like a truism, but it is not. If I say to you: (Ⲁ) "To get into my house you have to take off your shoes", that proposition will only be a rule if you, as well as I, accept it as a rule. For of a proposition that pretends to be a rule and is not followed by anyone we do not know whether it can be predicated to be a rule —Wittgenstein may have gone half-mad over something like that. And this will be the case of the autDAO after the end of phase 2: they will be entities of the world governed by rules that will be accepted ad intra. But their ad extra acceptance will require an exogenous-dependent plus. And we continue with Searle : 3 "rules of the form are then constitutive of institutional structures”. X counts as Y in C Which we can rewrite as follows: When a proposition counts as a rule in a community, the rule is institutionalised and we can predicate it to be a law that community. for Which, following our example of my house and your shoes, would mean that the proposition (Ⲁ) would not require your acceptance to be a rule if it is the case that in the neighbourhood in which you and I live it has already been accepted as a rule: it is a neighbourhood law —so to speak. All of which, translated to the matter at hand, means that: For the autDAO rules to count as in the blockchain community, it is necessary for the community to consider them as such. Autonomous Law This conclusion is quite hopeless for MetaLeX as the blockchain community is a network of networks made up of tens or hundreds of thousands of communities (layer 1, 2… n; more with the protocols within each layer; more with the organisations within each protocol…). But in the same hopelessness we can find a glimmer of hope, like : Blochian red heroes It is a matter of implementing the community by community blockchain until a relevant group of them accepts it as a supracommunity, (just as the neighbours in your neighbourhood and mine have been accepting house by house and case by case that all houses are entered barefoot). Autonomous Law Or so we see it in ! #másqueley Also published . here

The MetaLeX Whitepaper

Welcome to the digital stage, a dazzling world where you, the streamer, take the spotlight, weaving stories and sharing moments in real-time. Here, speed isn't just a feature; it's the very essence of your performance, the heartbeat of your connection with a global audience. Yet, lurking in the shadows of this dynamic landscape is a notorious villain, a showstopper dreaded by performers and audiences alike: "Buffering." This unwelcome guest introduces annoying pauses during your live streams, holding your viewers in suspense, but for all the wrong reasons. It's the hiccup in your performance you didn't script, the unintended cliffhanger that can turn cheers into jeers. Not quite the dramatic twist you were aiming for, right? Enter the Hero: CDN to the Rescue! So, how do you keep the show going smoothly? The secret weapon against this pesky interruption is something called a Content Delivery Network (CDN). Picture a CDN as your behind-the-scenes crew, strategically positioned worldwide. Their mission? To ensure your live performance reaches the audience super fast, no matter where they're seated in the digital auditorium. How Does This Behind-the-Scenes Crew Work?(CDN) When you go live, rather than your performance trekking from a distant server (which gives buffering a chance to crash your show), it's broadcasted from the CDN team member nearest to your viewers. It's like having a local stage in every city, ensuring your performance is live and direct, without delay. Why This Matters to You, the Performer In a world where the audience's patience wears thinner than a tightrope, even a slight hiccup in your stream can lead to a mass exodus from your digital venue. That's where CDNs shine. They're the unsung heroes keeping the digital stage lit, ensuring your show flows without a hitch and your audience stays captivated. The Secret Sauce: 5centsCDN Among the cadre of digital stagehands, 5centsCDN steals the spotlight. With an extensive network ensuring your performance is as smooth as a rehearsed Broadway number, buffering doesn't stand a chance. Think of as your personal stage manager, guaranteeing a seamless show from curtain rise to curtain call. 5centsCDN Encore! The Standing Ovation Benefits Adopting a CDN isn't just about dodging buffering; it's like unlocking a chest of performance-enhancing treasures: : Like a world tour, a CDN takes your show to viewers far and wide, ensuring no fan misses out, no matter their locale. Global Audience Reach : Keep your audience's eyes glued with crystal-clear streaming, as vivid as live theater, making every detail and emotion pop off the screen. HD Quality : Your performance hits the stage faster than a tap dancer's feet, with nary a pause, keeping the rhythm and energy of your stream alive. Supercharged Speed : Safeguard your content like a backstage pass, keeping digital gatecrashers at bay and ensuring your exclusive content remains exclusive. Fort Knox Security : More show for less dough because an efficient stream doesn't drain your production budget, leaving more resources for creative endeavors. Cost Efficiency Casting Your CDN Sidekick Not all CDNs are ready for the limelight. When scouting for your streaming co-star, consider their global network, ability to dodge internet traffic jams, and, of course, the ticket price. It's like choosing the best supporting actor for your blockbuster show—a crucial decision that can elevate your performance. The Final Bow In the vast theater of the internet, your live stream deserves the main stage. Thanks to CDNs, you can give your audience the seamless, high-definition performance they came for. When it comes to ensuring that no single act is missed, 5centsCDN is the wingman every streamer dreams of. So, here's to uninterrupted streaming, standing ovations, and encores galore! As the curtain falls, remember, in the digital era, every streamer has the potential to be a global sensation. With CDNs like 5centsCDN in your corner, the world is your audience, and every stream is a chance to shine.

No Pause, All Applause: Elevating Your Live Streams with CDN Brilliance

কোন বিরতি নেই, সমস্ত করতালি: CDN ব্রিলিয়ান্সের সাথে আপনার লাইভ স্ট্রিমগুলিকে উন্নত করা৷

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Sin pausas, todo aplausos: eleva tus transmisiones en vivo con CDN Brilliance

Pas de pause, tous des applaudissements : améliorez vos diffusions en direct avec CDN Brilliance

कोई विराम नहीं, पूरी तालियाँ: सीडीएन ब्रिलियंस के साथ अपनी लाइव स्ट्रीम को उन्नत करना

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没有停顿，掌声不断：利用 CDN 提升您的直播水平

This article is here to encourage you to enter the world of Capture The Flag competitions. It’s a great way to start learning cybersecurity and become an ethical hacker! Together with my team, we are organizing a beginner-friendly event that you can join at 👉 . Registration is now open! https://1753ctf.com Do You Feel the Urge to Follow the White Rabbit? Hackers. Those shadowy figures, fingers flying across keyboards in darkened rooms, capable of bringing down corporations and holding governments hostage. Ever since I saw Angelina Jolie in "Hackers" and Keanu Reeves dodging bullets in "The Matrix," there's been an allure to the world of bits and bytes. There's something undeniably cool about possessing that secret knowledge and wielding power in the digital realm. But being a hacker isn't about flashy Hollywood portrayals. It's a mindset, a burning curiosity that pushes you to peel back the layers and dissect how things function. truly A hacker is a relentless tinkerer, a puzzle-solver, always ready to chart the unknown reaches of the digital frontier. That unwavering thirst for exploration is what led me to the world of Capture the Flag competitions, and today, I want to show you this world and encourage you to enter it together with me! Let’s Capture Some Flags! So, CTFs. What are they? Think of them as elaborate scavenger hunts for the cybersecurity-obsessed, a proving ground where the hacker mindset can truly shine. Imagine a sprawling digital playground, meticulously crafted with hidden vulnerabilities and intricate puzzles. Organizers cleverly conceal "flags" – the coveted proof of your success – within seemingly innocuous systems, obscure file formats, or even cleverly designed physical devices.  But what exactly a flag? is It's usually a unique text string, often in a specific format like . 1753c{fake_flag_try_harder} To conquer a CTF, you'll need a diverse arsenal of skills. One moment, you might be deciphering ancient cryptography, painstakingly unraveling an encrypted message. The next, you could be reverse-engineering a mysterious piece of software, tracing its logic backward to uncover hidden functionality. Web applications become your next target as you hunt for subtle flaws that could grant you unauthorized access. CTFs encompass a dazzling array of disciplines: forensics, network analysis, binary exploitation...the list goes on, but the most popular categories are the following: You might find a flag hidden within the source code of a vulnerable website, accessible only after exploiting a flaw like a SQL injection. Web Exploitation: A flag could be the result of successfully decrypting a coded message, requiring you to break or deduce the cipher used. Cryptography: Sometimes, you'll need to dissect a piece of software, digging through its compiled code to find a hidden key that serves as the flag. Reverse Engineering: Analyzing a disk image or a memory dump might reveal a flag hidden within deleted files or concealed data structures. Forensics: In PWN (or 'pwn-able) challenges, you'll exploit vulnerabilities in a piece of software to gain control of its execution. This might allow you to read a special file containing the flag, or even trick the program into giving you the flag directly. PWN: The most popular format, the Jeopardy-style CTF, presents you with a massive scoreboard of challenges. Each puzzle has a point value reflecting its difficulty. It's a thrilling race against the clock – you'll find yourself battling not only the challenges themselves but also the relentless ticking of time and the knowledge that other skilled hackers across the globe are hot on your heels. But do not worry. Although every solved puzzle and every captured flag brings a thrilling rush of satisfaction, the true magic of CTFs lies beyond just the scoreboard. Marking a First Step… My first CTF will always hold a special place in my memory. I was at a conference with a side event CTF – thankfully, a beginner-friendly one organized . With ten years of software development under my belt, I thought, "How hard can it be to break some code?" My overconfidence was quickly humbled! by the military forces Sure, I solved a few challenges and had a blast in the process, but it was truly an eye-opening experience. It was like ajaring a closet door and discovering an entire world on the other side! The security world turned out to be a jungle. It is massive, but capture-the-flag competitions are a fun way to explore it. The competitive spirit fuels your online research and pushes you to learn. Nothing beats that burst of adrenaline when, after hours of tinkering, you finally see the flag pop up on your screen. And what if you spend all that time and won’t find the flag? The time you spend is not wasted. Oh no. Nothing like that. First, you learn a lot during this process, cause here, the journey is actually more valuable than reaching the goal itself. Second, Capture the Flags are also a team experience. You share knowledge, witness unique problem-solving approaches, and grow together. Through CTFs, I've made incredible friends, traveled the world, and become part of amazing communities. It all started with that spontaneous decision to participate in my very first CTF. Sign Me In! How Do I Start? CTF events frequently take place on weekends, and you can find a comprehensive calendar on the website. However, locating beginner-friendly CTFs can be challenging.  A well-designed beginner CTF should offer thoughtfully crafted challenges with a balanced difficulty level, allowing even newcomers to capture some flags. CTF Time Fortunately, my CTF team and I are hosting on March 15th, 2024. This unique competition will take place directly on our Discord server, fostering a community where participants can learn together and connect with fellow cybersecurity enthusiasts. a beginner-friendly online event We'd love to have you join us! Here's the link: 👉 https://1753ctf.com Don't have a team yet? No worries! Head over to our #looking-for-team channel on Discord and connect with other players to team up with. 1753CTF is proudly sponsored by and conference. Thanks to their support, we have over $6000 in amazing prizes up for grabs! Hack the Box CONFidence

So, You Want to Be a Hacker? 

So far, most of my playing with Generative AI has been on the prompt side, with no real look at the various settings you can tweak in your calls. As I'm still very new to this, I'm trying my best to take things slowly. But every time I open and see the settings on the right, I keep nagging myself to take a deeper look. Google AI Studio You can also see the various settings options in the default code Studio spits out: const generationConfig = {
	temperature: 0.9,
	topK: 1,
	topP: 1,
	maxOutputTokens: 2048,
};

const safetySettings = [
	{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
	{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH,	threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
	{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
	{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
]; I thought today I'd take a look at , as I had a rough idea of what it implied. Temperature, at a high level, refers to how 'varied' a particular generated response can be. As an example, if I were to say, "I like ____", then you could make a list of what the next word would be, rated by how likely it is: temperature very Cats (VERY LIKELY) Star Wars (LIKELY) Books (LIKELY) Vegetables (UNLIKELY) At the highest temperature value, there will be a of variety. At the lowest level, no variety. Now, from what I know, that does mean that every response will be the same. Just very similar. This post, , does a great job explaining temperature (and other settings). lot not "Creatively Deterministic: What are Temperature and Top_P in Generative AI?" While it's relatively easy in AI Studio to adjust the temperature setting you see above, what I really wanted was a tool to help me see multiple results at once. So, I built one. :) Temperature Testing Tool My tool begins with a simple prompt: This is pretty vanilla HTML, so I won't share the code here (I've got a link to everything down below). Upon hitting the button, that's where the magic begins. Here's the JavaScript: // Testing ranges for temperature
const tempRanges = [0, 0.3, 0.6, 1];

// How many times to test per temp.
const perTemp = 2;

let $status, $results;

document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', init, false);
async function init() {
	document.querySelector('#submitBtn').addEventListener('click', handleSubmit, false);
	$status = document.querySelector('#status i');
	$results = document.querySelector('#results');
} I begin with some variable declarations and a listener for . The first two variable sections are the crucial ones. Temperature values go from 0 (focus on only the highest probable response) to 1 (be more creative), and I decided to test four values in that range. DOMContentLoaded For each range in the array of temperatures, I do two tests. My thinking was that two results would be enough to see the variance in one particular temperature value. Carrying on... async function handleSubmit(e) {
	e.preventDefault();
	$results.innerHTML = '';

	let prompt = document.querySelector('#prompt').value.trim();
	if(prompt === '') return;

	/*
	We are going to loop perTemp times for each tempRange. In order to not
	get stopped by Gemini for too many requests, and to provide feedback to the user, 
	I'll report after each tempRange
	*/
	for(temp of tempRanges) {
		$status.innerText = `Getting results for temperature ${temp}.`;
		let promises = [];
		for(let i=0; i<perTemp; i++) {
			promises.push(getResult(prompt, temp));
		}

		let results = await Promise.all(promises);
		let html = `<h2>Temperature ${temp}</h2>`;
		for(let i=0; i < results.length; i++) {
			html += `
<p>
Result #${i+1}:<br/>
${results[i]}
</p>`;
		}
		$results.innerHTML += html;
		console.log(results);
	}

	$status.innerText = ``;
	
}

async function getResult(prompt, temperature) {
	console.log(`Calling getResult with prompt ${prompt} and ${temperature}`);
	let body = {
		prompt, 
		temperature
	};
	let req = await fetch('/api', { method: 'POST', body: JSON.stringify(body)});
	return await req.json();
} In this code, I loop over the range of temperatures and then make my two sample calls. When done, I render it out to the screen. The last function simply passes my prompt and temperature to the backend API. I'll share a screenshot, but it's a wall of text. This is only a small portion: long The backend is a lightweight Node.js server that basically handles outputting my HTML and responding to the request by the client-side JavaScript. Let's take a look at that, specifically the portion handling the Google Gemini call: POST import { GoogleGenerativeAI, HarmCategory, HarmBlockThreshold } from '@google/generative-ai';

const MODEL_NAME = "gemini-pro";
const API_KEY = process.env.GOOGLE_AI_KEY;

const genAI = new GoogleGenerativeAI(API_KEY);
const model = genAI.getGenerativeModel({ model: MODEL_NAME });

async function callGemini(text, temperature) {

	const generationConfig = {
		temperature,
		topK: 1,
		topP: 1,
		maxOutputTokens: 2048,
	};

	const safetySettings = [
		{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
		{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH,	threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
		{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
		{ category: HarmCategory.HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT, threshold: HarmBlockThreshold.BLOCK_MEDIUM_AND_ABOVE, },
	];

	const parts = [
    	{text},
  	];

	const result = await model.generateContent({
		contents: [{ role: "user", parts }],
		generationConfig,
		safetySettings,
	});

	const response = result.response.candidates[0].content.parts[0].text;
	
	return response;
} This is pretty much the exact code spit out by Studio but wrapped into a function where the prompt and temperature can be passed in. This function has error handling, and that absolutely bit me in the butt. I'm going to be taking a look at those errors, and how to handle them, in a future blog post. no So what did I find? Results Here are the results of using the prompt: "Tell me a story about cats." First, temperature 0. Result 1 Once upon a time, in a quaint little town nestled amidst rolling hills, there lived a mischievous cat named Mittens. Mittens was known throughout the neighborhood for her playful antics and her insatiable curiosity. One sunny afternoon, as Mittens was basking in the warmth of the sunbeam that streamed through the window, she noticed a peculiar sound coming from the kitchen. Intrigued, she hopped off the window sill and tiptoed towards the source of the noise. Upon entering the kitchen, Mittens discovered a group of kittens huddled around a bowl of milk. Their tiny paws were eagerly reaching for the sweet liquid, and their eyes sparkled with delight. Mittens, being the adventurous cat she was, couldn't resist joining in on the fun. With a playful leap, Mittens landed gracefully in the midst of the kittens. She purred loudly, her tail swishing back and forth as she rubbed against their soft fur. The kittens, initially startled by the sudden intrusion, soon warmed up to Mittens' friendly presence. Together, they formed a circle around the bowl of milk, their whiskers twitching as they lapped up the delicious treat. Mittens, being the eldest and most experienced cat, took it upon herself to teach the kittens proper table manners. She showed them how to take turns and how to avoid spilling the milk. As the kittens learned and grew, they developed a deep bond with Mittens. They looked up to her as their mentor and protector. Mittens, in turn, cherished her role as the leader of the pack. She spent her days playing with the kittens, teaching them valuable life lessons and keeping them safe from harm. Word of Mittens' extraordinary kindness and wisdom spread throughout the town. People would often bring their cats to her, seeking her advice and guidance. Mittens welcomed each and every cat with open paws, offering them comfort, support, and a sense of belonging. And so, Mittens became known as the "Guardian Cat" of the town. She was loved and respected by all, both humans and cats alike. Her legacy lived on for generations, inspiring countless cats to follow in her paw prints and spread joy and kindness wherever they went. Result 2 Once upon a time, in a quaint little town nestled amidst rolling hills, there lived a mischievous cat named Mittens. Mittens was known throughout the neighborhood for her playful antics and her insatiable curiosity. One sunny afternoon, as Mittens was basking in the warmth of the sunbeam that streamed through the window, she noticed a peculiar sound coming from the kitchen. Intrigued, she hopped off the window sill and tiptoed towards the source of the noise. Upon entering the kitchen, Mittens discovered a group of kittens huddled around a bowl of milk. Their tiny paws were eagerly lapping up the delicious liquid, their whiskers quivering with delight. Mittens, unable to resist the temptation, joined the kittens and began to partake in the feast. As they drank, Mittens couldn't help but notice that one of the kittens was smaller and weaker than the others. It struggled to keep up with its siblings, and its eyes held a look of longing. Mittens, being the compassionate cat that she was, decided to help the little kitten. With a gentle nudge, Mittens pushed the other kittens aside and made room for the weaker one. She then curled her tail around the kitten, providing it with warmth and comfort. The little kitten, grateful for Mittens' kindness, nuzzled against her fur and began to purr softly. As the kittens continued to drink their milk, Mittens couldn't help but feel a sense of fulfillment. She had not only satisfied her own hunger but had also brought joy and comfort to a fellow creature. From that day forward, Mittens became known as the neighborhood's guardian angel. She would often be seen playing with the kittens, teaching them how to climb trees and chase butterflies. She would also bring them food and shelter when they were in need. The kittens, in turn, adored Mittens and would follow her everywhere she went. They would purr and rub against her legs, showing their affection and gratitude. And so, Mittens lived a long and happy life, surrounded by the love and companionship of her feline friends. She taught the town's residents the importance of kindness and compassion, and her legacy lived on long after she was gone. Notice that both start off the same and then diverge. To save on space, I'll skip to temperature 1 next. Result 1 Once upon a time, in a bustling city called Willow Brook, there lived a calico cat named Mittens. Mittens had a reputation for being a fearless explorer, always curious and eager for adventure. One day, Mittens embarked on her biggest expedition yet. She had heard rumors of a secret garden hidden deep within the city park, and she was determined to find it. When nightfall came, Mittens began her adventure, carefully sneaking out of her home and into the park. The park was silent, illuminated only by the soft glow of the moon. As she tiptoed through the winding paths, a faint scent of flowers carried by the wind caught her attention. Mittens followed the scent until she stumbled upon a large tree. Its branches were laden with bountiful blooms, and a gentle breeze sent petals raining down on her. Suddenly, a soft voice whispered, "Welcome, little traveler." Mittens looked around, her eyes widening in astonishment. Sitting on a branch was a beautiful cat; its fur shimmered like the night sky. "I am Esmerelda," the cat said, "and you are Mittens, the brave calico." Mittens was amazed. She had heard stories about Esmerelda, a magical cat said to hold the secret to unlocking the hidden garden. "Yes, Mittens," Esmerelda continued, "you have found the Enchanted Garden. But to enter, you must pass three challenges." Without hesitation, Mittens agreed. Her first challenge was to find a golden key hidden within the roots of an oak tree. With her sharp claws and determined spirit, Mittens discovered the key, its surface glowing brightly. Next, Esmerelda asked Mittens to gather dewdrops from the heart of a moonflower blossom. As Mittens gracefully leaped and climbed the tall stems, she carefully collected the sparkling dew in a tiny seashell. Finally, Mittens' last challenge was to sing a song that would make the trees sway and the flowers bloom. As Mittens lifted her voice, her melodious' tune enchanted the garden, which sprang to life with vibrant colors and dazzling lights. Esmeralda smiled, "Well done, little traveler. You have passed the challenges." With a gentle paw, Esmerelda touched the large oak tree, causing it to slowly open like a door, revealing an awe-inspiring paradise. Inside the Enchanted Garden, Mittens found lush meadows, sparkling fountains, and exotic creatures playing among the trees. It was a place of wonder and joy as if every storybook she had ever heard had come true. Mittens spent the entire night exploring the magical realm, amazed by its beauty. As dawn broke, she turned to Esmerelda and said, " Thank you for sharing this incredible place with me. Esmerelda purred softly. "You are welcome, Mittens. As long as you believe in magic, the garden will always be here for you to explore." From that day forward, Mittens became the guardian of the Enchanted Garden, a place where she could always find solace, friendship, and a sense of belonging among the natural beauty of Willow Brook. And so, the legend of the brave calico and the Enchanting Garden lived on, brought to life of the belief in magic and the wonders that can be found when one dares to explore beyond the ordinary. Result 2 Once upon a time, in a small and charming town called Willow Creek, nestled amidst rolling hills and blooming meadows, there lived two extraordinary cats. One was a sleek and graceful Siamese named Luna, whose shimmering white fur and piercing blue eyes radiated elegance and mystique. Her every movement exuded nimbleness, gliding through the streets of Willow Creek with an air of regal composure. Meet the second cat, a tabby by the name of Max, a playful and mischievous soul adorned with a coat of orange and black stripes. His sparkling green eyes twinkled with a mischievous glint; ears always perked, ever alert to the adventures that awaited him. His playful antics had become a legend among the townspeople, who were often greeted by his friendly antics and joyful meows. The companionship between Luna and Max was a sight to behold. They were inseparable, roaming the cobblestone streets together, their playful pursuits leading them to alleyways and secret paths known only to them. Their friendship was a true testament to the unwavering spirit and unbreakable bond between cats. During the day, they would bask lazily in the warm sunlight that bathed the town square, absorbing the melody of children playing and the laughter of friends sharing stories. At night, under the velvet sky adorned with shimmering stars, they would chase elusive fireflies and embark on daring expeditions, exploring the town's hidden nooks and crannies, their soft paw steps barely disturbing the tranquil silence. Many a local came to rely on the presence of Luna and Max, knowing that their playful chases and affectionate purrs brought an unexplainable joy and warmth to the heart. The elderly, feeling isolated, found solace in their presence, witnessing a simple yet profound beauty in their interactions. Children were captivated by their antics, watching in delight as they climbed trees or chased each other through the flowerbeds. One day, a traveling circus arrived in Willow Creek, filled with fanfare and vibrant colors. Luna and Max, captivated by the excitement, couldn't resist exploring the wonders this circus held. As they ventured into the largest tent, they were greeted with the mesmerising spectacle of trained cats, performing incredible feats of agility and balance. Inspired by their newfound passion, Luna and Max made a daring decision - they ran away to join the circus! They honed their skills tirelessly, practicing their balancing acts and performing stunning leaps. Their dedication and unwavering friendship caught the attention of the ringmaster, who recognized their talent and potential. Finally, the moment arrived when Luna and Max took center stage, their hearts pounding with excitement and anticipation. The audience, holding their breath in anticipation, witnessed an extraordinary performance, a mesmerizing ballet of agility and grace. Luna's elegant poise and Max's playful energy combined to create a symphony of motion that left the spectators awe-inspired. News of Luna and Max's incredible talents spread like wildfire, and they became stars of the circus, sharing their joy and laughter with audiences of all ages. Their unwavering friendship remained the heart of their performances, a symbol of the magical bond between cats that touched the hearts of all who witnessed their amazing journey. And so, Luna and Max, once ordinary cats roaming the streets of Willow Creek, found their destined path in the spotlight of the circus ring, leaving behind a legacy of a friendship that defied the ordinary and inspired the extraordinary in others. As you can tell, even if you only skimmed it, these are much more varied. I found having all these variations on screen at once, from the same prompt, a easy way to help me understand the impact of temperature. If you want to try this yourself, you can grab the bits here: real https://github.com/cfjedimaster/ai-testingzone/tree/main/temp_tester Download the code, the required bits, and set an environment variable for your Google API key. Run the script ( ) and it will open up a web server on port 3000. Lastly, just open that up with your browser. npm i node script.js As always, let me know what you think. I've got some ideas for other tools like this as a way of learning generative AI! Also published . here

Testing Generative AI Temperature Settings with Some Cat Stories

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