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Assurant

Finance

ATLANTA--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Assurant, Inc. (NYSE: AIZ), a leading global business services company that supports, protects and connects major consumer purchases, today reported results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2023. "Results for the third ...

Assurant Reports Third Quarter 2023 Financial Results

Finanznachrichten

Reuters

Insurer Assurant reported a surge in third-quarter adjusted profit on Tuesday, helped by the strong performance of its global housing unit and higher investment returns, sending shares up 2.7% in aftermarket trading.

Rate of return

Assurant Q3 profit surges on growth in global housing unit, investment returns

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.jFXbg3L7Ce_1pS4_IOR8CA&pid=news

Elizabeth Rivelli is a freelance writer with more than three years of experience writing about insurance. She has extensive knowledge of various insurance lines, including life insurance ...

PPO Insurance: What Is It?

Forbes

Earnings

Assurant, Inc. AIZ is slated to report third-quarter 2023 earnings on Oct 31, after the closing bell. AIZ delivered an earnings surprise in each of the last four quarters, the average beat being 24.39%.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.OQlARl-33BWEibsgwRvroy&pid=News

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

What's in Store for Assurant (AIZ) This Earnings Season?

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Zacks.com on MSN.com

Satisfaction

Marketplace

Guidewire announced Assurant’s new accelerators are now available to ClaimCenter and PolicyCenter users in the Guidewire Marketplace.

Boost Efficiency and Policyholder Satisfaction with Assurant’s New Guidewire Marketplace Apps

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.fJDJ4f2BFbmOkQx_rnDw3Q&pid=news

YAHOO!Finance

Participation

Automotive News

Reinsurance

Car protection product ‘reinsurance' programs are a helpful revenue stream for dealers, according to Ritch Wheeler, president of Eagle Training Academy and a former longtime Assurant trainer.

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.Qbha-xWy5ERBYDGQ7rdrTi&pid=News

Former Assurant trainer explains dealer F&I ‘reinsurance' revenue stream

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.S14c2JRgogVg_l-CFg0byw&pid=news

Summary Assurant Inc. has shown significant improvement in its financial performance, with net income increasing from $52 million to $156 million. The company operates in various specialty niches and has a diverse set of portfolios,

https://www.bing.com/th?id=OVFT.IeETVU4vkpNf0Y9uyfmSTi&pid=News

Assurant: Rapid Growth And An Improving Portfolio

Specialty

In a report released on October 16, Mark Hughes from Truist Financial maintained a Buy rating on Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. (SKWD

Truist Financial Sticks to Their Buy Rating for Skyward Specialty Insurance Group, Inc. (SKWD)

https://www.bing.com/th?id=ODF.LrIq_5vxtu4ONs5zIW54FA&pid=news

Business Insider

The Motley Fool

Assurant, Inc. engages in the provision of ... The Global Housing segment includes lender-placed homeowners’ insurance, lender-placed manufactured housing insurance and lender-placed flood ...

Assurant (NYSE: AIZ)

Get the most recent info and news about Assurant on HackerNoon, where 10k+ technologists publish stories for 4M+ monthly readers.

Assurant, Inc., together with its subsidiaries, provides lifestyle and housing solutions that support, protect, and connect consumer purchases in North America, Latin America, Europe, and the Asia Pacific. The company operates through three segments: Global Lifestyle, Global Housing, and Global Preneed. The Global Lifestyle segment provides mobile device protection products and services, and extended service contracts for consumer electronics and appliances, as well as assistance services; vehicle protection and related services; and credit and other insurance services. The Global Housing segment offers lender-placed homeowners insurance, manufactured housing, and flood insurance; and renters insurance and related products, as well as voluntary manufactured housing insurance, homeowners insurance, and other specialty products. The Global Preneed segment provides pre-funded funeral insurance, final need insurance, and related services. The company was formerly known as Fortis, Inc. and changed its name to Assurant, Inc. in February 2004. Assurant, Inc. was founded in 1892 and is headquartered in New York, New York.

97 Stories To Learn About Quality Assurance

93 Stories To Learn About QA (Quality Assurance) 

Charles Darwin once said: “It is not the strongest of the species that survive, nor the most intelligent, but the one most responsive to change.” I couldn’t agree more. To evolve and grow, businesses must uncover novel opportunities: they With AI/ML, low-code, IoT, 5G, AR/VR, etc., they build the capabilities necessary to outpace the high market competition and win new customers. accelerate their digital transformations and introduce advanced technologies. However, releasing complex IT products with such technologies at the core isn’t easy. With all years of my experience working with businesses that care about their reputation, it’s important to build effective software launch processes, giving due attention to software testing. In this article, I’ll focus on the main aspects to achieve this. Let’s cut to the chase! TOP 3 REASONS TO FOCUS ON INDEPENDENT QA BEFORE SOFTWARE RELEASES Researchers mention that in less than 10 years, the software testing market size will hit new records and comprise more than is the result of businesses’ desire to exceed customer expectations and gain a solid market position. $90 billion! An increasing demand for quality control And it’s no wonder, as even a single critical defect can ruin everything. For instance, recently, T-Mobile has confronted a solid data breach that exposed the personal data of customers! Or another high-profile case: in 2016, Pokemon Go website faced an influx of downloads around Europe resulting in 50 million server crash. Before any software release, I often advise businesses to make sure their IT products undergo independent testing. Have a look at some of the benefits they can get: First impressions last, that’s why they are so crucial. To make your IT product stand out from the rest, expand a user base, and attain high customer retention, companies should enable unmatched UX, speed, and responsiveness. Customer satisfaction. With independent QA providers help organizations confirm that their IT products are reliable, secure, able to withstand high loads, and are smoothly run on diverse devices and OSs. Enhanced software quality. an unbiased view of software’s operation, deep niche expertise, and full dedication to reaching set business goals, The earlier in the SDLC you detect the defect, the easier and more cost-effectively you can mitigate it. Shift-left, continuous testing or their combination provide improved capabilities for preventing defects and optimizing costs. Decreased expenses. I see businesses believing that prevention is better than cure have enhanced releases, boosted organizational performance, and obtained greater sales opportunities! 4 QA BEST PRACTICES FOR YOUR UPCOMING SOFTWARE RELEASES To promptly mitigate weak spots and reach impeccable software operation, I suggest you to leverage the following tried-and-true hacks: 1. Test early, test often, test everything When relying on methodologies like Waterfall, companies have less time to fix issues, and their remediation in general is more complicated due to the close interaction of software parts. What we often get are missed deadlines and decreased quality. As I mentioned above, apply continuous and shift-left testing or their wise combination. allows ongoing QA support throughout the entire development process. Before integration, each new code part is tested automatically and continuously, reducing business risks related to the poor functioning of products and their features. Continuous testing approach to QA is, in my opinion, even more effective. It offers to start testing as early as possible, ideally from the requirements stage, to prevent issues and optimize QA efforts. Shift-left testing 2. Automate as much as possible Today, companies, among other things, adopt automated workflows to However, this isn’t the only benefit that QA automation provides for checking software before a major rollout. speed up testing cycles. QA teams can significantly enhance the accuracy of a testing process and expand the depth and number of tests with fast feedback cycles, good scaling possibilities, reusability of tests, and a chance to maximize test coverage. Software testing engineers can seamlessly assess the stability of software builds and make sure that the growing application functionality operates flawlessly. 3. Adjust QA processes to your business needs Compiling a Your customers will hardly highly rate your product if they meet with numerous bottlenecks. So, do invest your time in building a well-balanced QA strategy. It is a cornerstone of a successful software rollout as it combines a set of activities and techniques that are a last frontier from defects slipping into the production. tailored QA strategy is a vital step on the way to earning end-user loyalty. My personal algorithm for creating a good strategy includes the following steps: Define clear objectives and deadlines for achieving them considering the business needs. Make sure they have precise software acceptance criteria to understand the expected behavior of each feature. Pinpoint the way they manage current tests and documentation to ensure full transparency and reliability. Settle a and set up an execution schedule to make a release candidate a success. sufficient scope of testing activities, including acceptance verifications, Identify probable risks, their severity, and the aspects that help timely mitigate them and avoid any outages. Consider diverse standards that the IT solution must comply with. This compound perspective will provide a more structured approach to QA and increase the efficiency of software releases. 4. Do utilize QA metrics Planning QA processes and enhancing software product quality is hardly possible without monitoring the effectiveness of QA activities with diverse metrics that depend on unique business objectives. For instance, gauging end-user feedback, the cost of a defect, test coverage, test reliability, defects per requirements, risk coverage, test execution progress, etc., help evaluate productivity and impact of software testing workflows, meet desired goals, and improve release efficiency. PS. Do not forget to align your metrics with a QA strategy and use items suitable for controlling results within each testing type. CLOSING THOUGHTS To ensure smooth software delivery, optimize costs, and mitigate business risks related to code issues or missed deadlines during an upcoming release, organizations can benefit from independent QA activities. It’s significant to apply them early in the SDLC and perform continuously, accelerate processes with test automation, customize them in accordance with IT product specifics, and support effectiveness by using QA metrics. This is how your team can avoid expensive post-release defect fixing and ensure successful software rollout without any bumps in the road.

4 Quality Assurance Cures for "Nightmare" IT Releases

One of the major reasons for software failure is inefficient and poor during the software development process. Software is no longer limited to business processes but are now embedded within physical products. Hence, quality software is critical to success in today’s digital world. software quality assurance The impact of poor-quality software on the US economy is estimated to be approximately . It includes unsuccessful IT/ software projects, poor software quality in legacy systems, and operational software failures.  Besides the monetary loss, software failures impact the brand negatively. $2.08 trillion With technology innovation taking place rapidly, software development methodology, including testing, has to evolve to meet emerging requirements. The frequency of software updates has also increased, necessitating software testing to be efficient and effective. Software quality management is an integrated approach to ensuring software quality. It covers three aspects: software quality assurance, quality control, and testing. Software testing is a broad term; however, you can use some of the best practices to create bug-free products. 11 Tips for Software Quality Assurance Here are 11 ways in which software testing automation can help a company improve the quality assurance of its software. 1.  Prepare a test plan ‘A good beginning is half the battle won. It means that half the work is complete when there is a good start to it. Effective test planning entails documentation of test plans and processes for a project. Software quality management includes different document types supporting quality assurance (QA) processes. A quality management plan, test policy, test strategy, test plan, and test cases are various quality documents that specify objectives and methods that a company can follow to achieve overall good product quality. 2.  Report bugs on time Efficient software testing requires reporting bugs quickly after recognizing them.  A good report is essential to enable developers to understand the problem and find a timely solution to prevent cascading effects of the bugs. A bug report is an efficient means of communication between a quality assurance engineer and developers. A bug report should include step-by-step instructions to reproduce a bug and all relevant information to avoid confusion. It should also consist of screenshots highlighting the defects for greater clarity. 3.  Test automation for efficient processes Software testing automation helps to improve testing efficiency by automating repetitive manual tasks and quick identification of bugs. It improves test coverage, reduces human error, and optimizes software testing budgets. , data-driven testing, testing of complex functionalities, , and smoke testing are feasible tests for automation. Regression testing performance testing One cannot automate all tests, and according to a study, test automation services make up for in companies. A company can employ software testing automation in agile workflows and DevOps methodology with continuous integration and delivery practices. The organization needs to select appropriate QA Automation tools to enable it to automate software testing. 50% of testing 4.  Invest in software testing tools The demand for continues to increase with higher adoption of Agile and DevOps methodology. Therefore, a company should invest in software testing tools that are more reliable than human testing to identify bugs. The testing tool complements the QA personnel’s testing efforts and helps the developers improve productivity and accuracy. Some top testing tools are Selenium WebDriver, Appium, Tomcat, etc. software testing automation 5.  Implement exploratory testing Exploratory testing is a product assessment process without predetermined test cases to gauge the product’s performance in real-world conditions. The technique requires an experienced team, since the test cases are designed and executed instantaneously. The test results are analyzed to identify bugs and take corrective actions immediately. Exploratory testing is crucial as it involves real-life scenarios from user perspectives. 6.  Build a structured testing organization Software testing involves different activities requiring varied skill sets. The different roles are specified at the planning stage in a testing plan for seamless execution. Software test engineers, test automation engineers, test analysts, test architects, and test managers are the expected roles within software quality assurance. A test analyst identifies test conditions and features to test, a software test engineer tests the overall system using appropriate methodology, and a test automation engineer develops a script for automated tests. 7.  Use shift-left approach for an early start and frequent testing DevOps methodology with continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) pipelines has accelerated software development and business innovation. Software testing also needs to evolve to keep pace, which means testing needs to start early and perform continuously. A shift-left testing approach means testing is broken down into small parts and is done from the beginning of the development process rather than in the end as in the traditional model. Testing activities match the development cycle in frequency throughout the development stages. It also requires test data design and provisioning to keep up with the fast pace of simultaneous development and testing. 8.  Conduct formal technical reviews A formal technical review is a software quality control activity performed by QA and development teams to detect errors in logic, function, or any other software segment. The objective is to ensure that the company builds the software to meet specific requirements and match predetermined standards. You can schedule FTR when your product is in the final development and testing stages. 9.  Documentation and reporting of tests Documentation helps maintain testing records that testing personnel can refer to in the future. Your QA team should religiously record testing plans, bug fixes, and general observations to help software test engineers and developers to keep track of the progress and remain updated with the latest information. 10.  Perform user acceptance testing User acceptance testing (UAT) is performed at the end of the product development by actual users before the QA personnel move the software system to the production environment. The team conducts UAT to ensure the software systems or product performs as expected in real-world situations with the intended user base. It ensures that the product meets both technical and business specifications. 11.  Leverage test management tools for standardization A test management tool helps QA teams manage software testing end-to-end. It helps to manage test case environments, automated tests, and bugs. The test management tool helps the team standardize the processes across various tools and improve reusability across the projects. Conclusion A high-quality product and exceptional customer service are essential to remaining competitive in today’s digital world. With technology ingrained in products and services, you should have an efficient software testing strategy and an effective execution plan to roll out quality products and maintain your competitive edge. FAQs 1. What do you mean by entry and exit criteria in STLC? Software testing life cycle phases involve both entry and exit criteria. The entry criteria include the conditions that must be addressed prior to performing the test. These criteria are related closely to the purpose of the test. Exit criteria, on the other hand, refers to the conditions that must be considered prior to the completion of tests. 2. What is a bug life cycle in software testing? Bug life cycle or defect life cycle refers to the specific set of states that the defects or bugs go through in their entire life. The bug life cycle helps to coordinate and communicate the current status of defects that changes to different assignees, making the defect fixing process systematic and efficient. 3. What are the key document types in Software Quality Assurance? The primary types of documents in software quality assurance are: - The major functionalities that are to be added to the application are documented in terms of requirements, and this document is called the requirement document. Requirement document - This refers to a quantitative measure that determines the quality and effectiveness of the testing process Test metrics - this defines the strategy that will be applied to the test application, the resources which will be used, the test environment where testing will be executed, and the scheduling of test activities will be done. Test plan - This refers to a set of steps and conditions used at the time of testing to verify if the functionalities of the software are working properly. Test case Originally published . here

 11 Tips for Effective Software Testing and Quality Assurance

Although the tech industry aims to drive digital transformation goals rapidly, attaining results requires immediate access to digital maturity. It includes managing data, the infrastructure, the digital ecosystem, and of course, the digital savviness of the business. As per Deloitte, digital maturity can be measured as high, medium, or low, while most businesses fall under the medium bracket. But what does that mean? Well, the digital industry has shown some dynamic growth over the last few years; however, the industry is still ruled by some top-level giants like Google, Apple, etc., and the majority of the segment is aiming to keep up with the pace. Besides, there is a constant struggle to deliver ads of delivering the best possible customer service or, rather, a positive customer experience. And all these issues come with the urge to monetize digital solutions properly. Especially when customers with a pleasing brand experience tend to spend more, it becomes a much more important subject to foster digital maturity and yield better customer service. 140 percent Nevertheless, such an approach requires reliable access to quality assurance solutions to help startups identify all the technical gaps leading to improper customer service and inefficient performance. Moreover, the CEOs’ urge to see a real-time return on investment can only be complemented with the right understanding of quality assurance in the world of customer service. This blog will discuss the significance of quality assurance as a pivotal aspect of revenue generation and effective monetization of digital resources. Let’s begin! ROI & Quality Assurance As a process, quality assurance is an ongoing activity that needs QA analysts to make constant assessments of customer experience in order to fetch data from different touchpoints. It aims to identify all the areas of improvement and thus works on plans to get over the issues on the path to product success. Furthermore, the QA process even aims at training teams on all the factors that can help advance digital interactions. Be it software or enterprise solution, adding a touch of quality could help your customers and employees to have a rich experience which improves the chances of returns. Moreover, it can aid customer retention for added customer loyalty that assists in brand advocacy. Research suggests that happy users are likely to share their positive experiences with nine others on average. In other words, quality assurance helps you get closer to word of mouth, an extremely powerful tool that compels people to shop based on recommendations rather than any kind of branding activities or advertisements. Since most people trust an individual talking about the perks they receive from a particular brand that manages to deliver a personalized experience for the customer, investing in quality assurance allows you to yield word of mouth for free, which complements your brand in terms of gaining prospects without any direct investment in marketing. Assessing Quality Assurance Initiatives For CX & ROI Once you start your journey on the quality assurance road, it immediately starts reflecting the progress. However, it is crucial to focus on factors like monitoring the data related to customer feedback and results from software testing training of product development teams to recognize measurable improvements over time. Such efforts not only allow you to recognize the areas where your investment worked as a breakthrough but even help you channel your resources for better returns in the future. Since improving the customer experience is a consuming task, quality assurance initiatives allow you to recognize those areas where your agents are lagging. Let’s learn more in detail about how quality assurance and ROI relate and how the monetizing of digital solutions can be done effectively with a focus on improved customer service: Efforts To Simplify Customer Journey When it comes to customer experience, one thing that makes any digital product successful is the convenience delivered. It is necessary that developers and business enthusiasts should understand that users nowadays are very well informed about what poor service looks like. For instance, it can be a remarketing campaign that keeps on sending emails to the customers of an eCommerce application or trouble that a user has to face placing an order on any website. Quality Assurance services are meant to aid apps or websites in creating the best contacts with the users for a streamlined digital journey. Be it improving the response rate of the application or anything that can help a customer to fasten the purchase, QA acts as a resolution for unhindered technology use. Moreover, Quality Assurance solutions could even aid the centralization of business data from diverse sources empowering the business with information that can help have a more targeted approach to technology creation or upgrades, thus redefining the CX. Putting Customer Feedback Forward When you are aiming to pursue a quality assurance program, it is vital to keep a check on customer feedback. From monitoring the users’ bad experiences to things that make them feel valued, having all sets of opinions helps you create everything necessary to generate ROI. However, the process may require you to ask your clients for their valuable feedback by investing some time in usability testing. Also, you can use the opportunity to gather real-time responses on the navigation and other parts of the application/software under test. Data collection helps to identify what matters most to the customers while having a clearer perspective of what is ideal for revenue building. Overhauling QA Training Since training developers and business analysts is vital to incorporate lessons of quality assurance in product development, in the longer term, it can help create technologies without mistakes in the longer term. For instance, the user data on behavioral patterns can be shared with developers in the form of reports and assessments to focus on all the areas where improvement is needed. Also, such an approach could help developers and QA analysts work together to understand how a product affects the consumer, which ultimately encourages the development of wise solutions that can thrive ROI. Harnessing Quality Assurance To Boost Employee Satisfaction Since happy employees are likely to be more productive, investing in quality assurance to create more impactful digital solutions can act as a motivation for the employees, that ultimately reflects in the form of higher sales. If the team is disconnected and unsatisfied with a response on the software they have made, it is likely to negate their potential. However, positive and productive feedback worked out through QA can help with improvements and can actually bring the returns any digital business hopes for. Thus, efforts made on Quality Assurance encourage satisfaction amongst developers and testers while allowing them to welcome their input. Besides, regular surveys can be done from time to time to identify what factors can help enhance the quality of a product building based on the insights they developed through their testing experience. Such efforts can even help achieve a passionate workforce that can go beyond ordinary ways of development when creating a noticeable difference in customer satisfaction and conversion building, defining progressive QA practices for better ROI. Taking Advantage Of Multi-level Communication When we say multi-level communication opportunities, it is all about offering accessibility to the users. Since every user has different preferences and access to different facilities based on their routine, it is significant for software developers to work on creating diverse interaction points. For instance, a website or application that is hard to use for a person with certain kinds of disabilities related to visuals, hearing, or speaking, is very likely to go for a solution that offers a dedicated source of interaction or accessibility assistance. Be it any shopping application or software made to cater to dedicated tasks within an enterprise; developers must focus on creating responsive solutions with the least chance of delay with the help of digital quality assurance programs. The Crux Focusing on quality assurance and software testing is imperative to create a stronger digital impression. More importantly, as the ultimate goal of any startup business providing some necessary service to the users online is to generate revenue, it is vital that anything that can hamper user experience must be kept in focus. Besides, the growing could even be a motivator for all the digital firms working on creating progressive technology through quality assurance initiatives. It would not only aid developers, testers, or CXOs to get assured of returns but get into a better position to develop futuristic technology. ROI Overall, improving the technology you take into the market brings tangible benefits, and if you invest in the constant measurement of the improvements made, recognizing flaws at the earliest stages of development could cultivate everything required to increase brand loyalty and returns over time. And thus, focusing on QA goals could offer all the exclusivity on transforming the customer experience and enjoy the real-time boost in the ROI.

Monetizing Digital Solutions with Progressive Quality Assurance

Beyond Automation: Charting the Global Impact of Artificial Intelligence

274 Stories To Learn About Software

Software development is a demanding process that presents engineers with a wide range of challenges, including ensuring that the systems they are building not only work properly but also comply with legal requirements and industry-specific standards while remaining flexible and cost-effective. To mee t all of the criteria in an ever-accelerating production environment, developers rely on software testing, which is one of the keys to staying ahead of industry progress. In this article, I will discuss why testing is necessary as well as the best testing practices, tools, and frameworks in Java. Why Is Testing Necessary? Software testing assists in quickly detecting and resolving all bugs and issues to ensure product quality prior to exposing it to the clients, which is critical for gaining customer satisfaction and trust. Here are key reasons why testing can help in the development of top-notch software: 1. A test is the simplest way to ensure that your code behaves as expected. By creating various scenarios and asserting expected outcomes, you can ensure that a specific block of code produces the desired results under specific conditions. This is especially important in the case of an existing system because it shows you whether or not the changes you make will break functionality that is already there. 2. A test serves as a safety net for engineers working in a collaborative setting. In this case, a developer frequently works with code that they did not write in the first place. To ensure that the code's behavior remains unchanged (or changes as planned), the developer can run existing tests to avoid unintended side effects. This helps in avoiding changes which aren’t desired, as well as in giving the developer more confidence and enabling them to modify software quicker and in a more reliable way. 3. A test, in addition to comments and traditional documentation, provides a useful form of documentation by clearly and instantly demonstrating how a specific function or method should work in various scenarios. 4. A test adds another layer of verification, reducing reliance on Quality Assurance (QA) teams, which frequently play an important role in the software development process. By cleverly implementing testing practices, developers can address a large number of potential issues before the code even reaches QA. This results in shorter iteration cycles and allows QA to concentrate on higher-level, often more complex, system-wide testing scenarios. And, due to less QA resources required for earlier stages of testing, this helps in saving time and money for the company. What Are the Best Testing Practices? Development cycle speed is one of the foundational factors of a project's success in the digital age. This is why testing code as soon as it is written is one of the best practices in software development. It allows you to catch and address bugs early in the development process, which is much more cost-effective and efficient. If you discover a problem during the initial coding phase, you will most likely only need a few minutes to fix it. In contrast, fixing a bug that has made its way into production can be a time-consuming process, especially if it involves client-side updates or even OS-level changes. In this case, correcting an error can degrade user experience and potentially harm the company's reputation. An example of this, taken to the extreme, would be a bug in the software of a rocket that has already launched. Even if we understand there is a bug when the rocket starts moving (the code has made its way to production and is now used), it will probably be impossible to fix and avoid catastrophic consequences. The Test-Driven Design (TDD) approach takes the concept of rapid testing to its logical conclusion. It requires the creation of tests even before the actual code is written. The typical TDD cycle consists of the following steps: 1. Creating a test for a new functionality. This test will initially fail because the code to fulfill the test's requirements does not yet exist. 2. Writing the bare minimum of code required to pass the test to encourage simple and focused code solutions. 3. Refactoring code to improve its structure while maintaining its functionality. TDD guarantees that the code is continuously tested against its requirements. Furthermore, because tests are written first, TDD ensures that all code has corresponding test coverage, reducing the possibility of undiscovered bugs slipping through the cracks. All of this results in more robust, reliable software and a more maintainable codebase. What Java Test Types Are There? The following tests are commonly used to ensure an efficient and robust software testing process in Java: Unit Tests These fundamental tests ensure the functionality and dependability of individual Java application components. During unit testing, dependencies or other layers are typically "mocked" to ensure separate components are isolated so that the focus remains solely on the unit under test. Unit tests are one of the most common types of tests in an application because they cover the majority of scenarios and edge cases and can be performed quickly and easily. In Java, a set of tools, each serving a specific purpose, aids in the execution of unit tests. JUnit is Java's primary testing framework, providing annotations and assertions for defining and validating test methods. Mockito, a mocking framework, is useful when it is necessary to simulate and isolate external dependencies. It works in tandem with JUnit, with specific runners and annotations designed to make mocking in JUnit tests easier. Hamcrest provides a collection of expressive matchers for more descriptive assertions. When standard mocking proves inadequate, particularly with static methods or final classes, PowerMock provides enhanced capabilities. However, it is worth noting that if the code requires mocking static methods or final classes, it may be a good idea to refactor it to enhance testability by, for example, introducing dependency injection and mocking instance method calls, rather than relying on static/utility classes and functions. Integration Tests After ensuring that separate application components function properly, tests to see how they interact with one another within an integrated system are performed. These tests are more complex than unit tests due to their scope. They are, however, less common: they may test some specific scenarios and, on occasion, a few edge cases. Due to the complexity of setting up and running integration tests in Java, specialized tools and frameworks are frequently required. JUnit, which is widely used for unit testing, can serve as a foundation for integration tests due to its adaptable annotations and assertions and can be used in conjunction with Mockito. Spring Test is essential for Spring-based applications, providing a stable environment for genuine integration testing. For Spring-based applications, the @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class) annotation can be used to bring up the application context during tests. End-to-End Tests (E2E) These tests, also known as acceptance tests, are essential for confirming that the entire application or system functions properly. They provide a comprehensive understanding of how the system works, from user interfaces to complex back-end processes. Their significance stems from their one-of-a-kind ability to replicate real-life user interactions, validating each step and ensuring the smooth operation of critical business processes. E2E tests, which are more complicated and less common than unit and integration tests, validate main user flows rather than corner cases. In essence, they test the system as a whole, assuring developers and stakeholders that the code is fully ready for production. E2E testing in Java requires a production-like environment, complete with specific test data that mimic real-world scenarios. It’s hard to pick one technology to recommend since E2E testing strongly depends on the nature of the service being tested and external resources. However, libraries like Unirest could be used to facilitate testing REST APIs of the service, and external dependencies, like databases or queues, can be mocked with the help of local Docker images. UI Tests This type of testing is required for applications with user interfaces. UI tests, which are typically the most time-consuming to write and run, ensure that the user-facing components of an application behave as intended, providing both functionality and a positive user experience. The essence of these tests is their ability to validate user interactions, visual elements, and overall flow, ensuring that the software meets its design requirements and is free of bugs. Selenium is the de facto tool for UI testing in Java. It enables developers to simulate real-world user interactions and validate the UI's behavior by automating browser activities. While JUnit is primarily used to streamline unit tests, it also provides a familiar setting for structuring UI tests when combined with Selenium. Testing Pyramid All of the aforementioned types of testing can be used to create a visual representation of the ideal distribution of test types, known as the Testing Pyramid. Its foundation consists of numerous and fast units. As you progress up the pyramid, you encounter more time-consuming and complex tests, such as integration, end-to-end, and UI tests. For unit, integration, end-to-end, and UI tests, an ideal distribution might be 60/20/15/5. If there are no UI tests, a 60/30/10 ratio can be used. While broad system behaviors are tested, this pyramid approach ensures that there is also a strong foundation of fast, focused tests to catch issues at the initial stages, promoting efficient and effective testing. As one of the most popular programming languages, Java has a broad testing ecosystem with tools and frameworks that cater to various testing needs. Using these tools, as well as the practices described in this article, you can greatly accelerate the development cycle while improving the maintainability and quality of the systems and applications you create. These factors are critical for success in the fast-paced modern digital industry.

Assurant

assurant.com

13600 employees

Since 1892

COMPANY RANKING

Assurant

EVERGREEN INDEX #1328

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Assurant

Assurant

assurant.com

13600 employees

Since 1892

COMPANY RANKING

Assurant

EVERGREEN INDEX #1328

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