(AOF) - Adocia annonce une position de trésorerie de 16,8 millions d’euros au 30 septembre 2023 « à la suite des opérations menées sur le troisième trimestre 2023 ». La biotech spécialiste du diabète affiche un chiffre d’affaires à neuf mois ...

Adocia: trésorerie de 16,8 millions d’euros au 30 septembre, visibilité jusqu'à fin juillet 2024

Adocia annonce une position de trésorerie de 16,8 millions d’euros au 30 septembre 2023 « à la suite des opérations menées sur le troisième trimestre 2023 ». La biotech spécialiste

Sur le troisième trimestre 2023, le chiffre d'affaires s'est limité à 0,2 million d'euros de prestations fournies par les équipes d'Adocia sur BioChaperone Combo et la finalisation des trois études cliniques en Europe, dont les résultats positifs ont été communiquées le 23 octobre.

Adocia : la position de trésorerie était de 16,8 millions d'euros à fin septembre 2023

Nous démontrons aussi celle de l’équipe capable d’inventer et d’industrialiser un produit aussi difficile qu’une insuline innovante », déclare Olivier Soula, Directeur Général d'Adocia. « C’est donc de très bon augure pour notre nouvelle ...

ADOCIA publie ses résultats financiers du troisième trimestre 2023 et fait le point sur ses activités

Adocia (Euronext Paris: FR0011184241 – ADOC), a clinical-stage biopharmaceutical Company focused on the research and development of innovative therapeutic solutions for the treatment of diabetes and other metabolic diseases,

ADOCIA Reports Financial Results of Third Quarter 2023 and Provides an Update on its Activities

(CercleFinance.com) - Adocia annonce que son partenaire Tonghua Dongbao publie des résultats positifs sur les trois études cliniques menées sur la formulation BioChaperone Combo THDB0207 (BC Combo), contenant de l'insuline glargine et de l'insuline lispro de Tonghua Dongbao.

Adocia: données d'études positives pour BC Combo

Adocia annonce que son partenaire Tonghua Dongbao publie des résultats positifs sur les trois études cliniques menées sur la formulation BioChaperone Combo THDB0207 (BC Combo), contenant de l'insuline glargine et de l'insuline lispro de Tonghua Dongbao.

Adocia : données d'études positives pour BC Combo

(CercleFinance.com) - Adocia annonce que son partenaire Tonghua Dongbao publie des résultats positifs sur les trois études cliniques menées sur la

Adocia: Données d'études positives pour BC Combo

Adocia, société biopharmaceutique au stade clinique spécialisée dans la recherche et le développement de solutions thérapeutiques innovantes pour le traitement du diabète et d’autres maladies métaboli

Adocia et son partenaire Tonghua Dongbao annoncent les résultats positifs de trois essais cliniques sur BioChaperone Combo

Adocia

adocia

Hey hackernooners! I finished a simple COBOL program to read information from a file; it can manage errors and show the requested information on the console. Here it is: IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. Filing.

       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
       FILE-CONTROL.
        SELECT EMPLOYEES ASSIGN TO 'DATA.DAT'
            ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
            ACCESS MODE IS DYNAMIC
            RECORD KEY IS FS-ID.

       DATA DIVISION.
       FILE SECTION.
       FD EMPLOYEES.
       01 EMPLOYEES-RECORD.
        05 FS-ID              PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-NAME            PIC X(10).
        05 FS-LAST-NAME       PIC X(10).
        05 FS-PHONE-NUM       PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-SALARY          PIC 9(4).
        05 FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER   PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-OCCUPATION      PIC X(30).
        05 FS-SCHEDULE        PIC X(30).
        05 FS-EMAIL           PIC X(30).

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
       01 WS-IF-PROCEDURE         PIC X(1).
       01 WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE     PIC X(1).
       01 WS-ERROR-PROCEDURE       PIC X(50).
   

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.

       BEGIN.
       DISPLAY 'PLEASE CHOOSE AN OPTION BELOW: WRITE(W) READ(R)'.
       DISPLAY 'WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO? DELETE(D) MODIFY(M)'.
       ACCEPT WS-IF-PROCEDURE.
        
      *>   BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU ASK A USER TO WRITE 'LOWERCASE AND UPPERCASE'
           IF WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'R' OR WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'r' THEN
           
           
      *>      THIS BUCLE WILL REPEAT UNTIL THE USER WRITE 'N'
           PERFORM UNTIL WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE = 'N'
        
             *>   WE OPEN THE FILE WITH OPEN I-O
           OPEN I-O EMPLOYEES
            *>   WE WIRTE THE MAIN KEY TO FIND IT
            DISPLAY 'WHAT IS THE EMPLOYEE ID NUMBER?'
            ACCEPT FS-ID
           
           
      *>       WE READ THE FILE
           READ EMPLOYEES
               KEY IS fs-id
               INVALID KEY
      *>      IF THERE IS NOT A FILE ASOCIATED WITH THE ID WE CAN SHOW THIS
               DISPLAY 'WRONG ID OR USER DOES NOT EXIST, TRY IT AGAIN'
                   MOVE 'y' TO WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
                   
      *>              IF THE FILE EXIST WE CAN PROCEDE READING
               NOT INVALID KEY
      *>          HERE WE WRITE EVERYTHIN WE WANT TO DISPLAY ON THE CONSOLE
                   DISPLAY 'RECORD FOUND: '
                   DISPLAY 'ID:   ' FS-ID
                   DISPLAY 'NAME: ' FS-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'LAST NAME:      ' FS-LAST-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'SOCIAL NUMBER:  ' FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER
                   
                   DISPLAY'----COMMUNICATION ZONE----'
                   DISPLAY'EMPLOYEE PHONE NUMBER: ' FS-PHONE-NUM
                   DISPLAY'EMAIL ADDRESS:         ' FS-EMAIL
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE PAYMENT INFORMATION---'
                   DISPLAY'OCCUPATION: ' FS-OCCUPATION
                   DISPLAY'SALARY :    ' FS-SALARY
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE SCHEDULE---'
                   DISPLAY'SCHEDULE    ' FS-SCHEDULE
                   
           END-READ
                  
           
            *>      IT IS MANDATORY TO CLOSE THE FILE TO CONTINUE WITH PROGRAM
            CLOSE EMPLOYEES
            
      *>       HERE WE CAN REPEAT THE BUCLE.
      *>       IF WE SELECT Y THE PROCCESS START AGAIN
      *>       BUT IF WE SELECT N THE PROCCESS STOP
            DISPLAY'WOULD YOU LIKE TO READ ANOTHER FILE? Y/N'
            ACCEPT WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
            
             END-PERFORM
             END-IF.

              STOP RUN.

            END PROGRAM Filing. This is the main code you can execute on your openCobolIDE or gnuCobol. If there is an error, the system will show you this information below. Hey hackernooners! I finished a simple COBOL program to read information from a file; it can manage errors and show the requested information on the console. Here it is: IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. Filing.

       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
       FILE-CONTROL.
        SELECT EMPLOYEES ASSIGN TO 'DATA.DAT'
            ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
            ACCESS MODE IS DYNAMIC
            RECORD KEY IS FS-ID.

       DATA DIVISION.
       FILE SECTION.
       FD EMPLOYEES.
       01 EMPLOYEES-RECORD.
        05 FS-ID              PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-NAME            PIC X(10).
        05 FS-LAST-NAME       PIC X(10).
        05 FS-PHONE-NUM       PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-SALARY          PIC 9(4).
        05 FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER   PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-OCCUPATION      PIC X(30).
        05 FS-SCHEDULE        PIC X(30).
        05 FS-EMAIL           PIC X(30).

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
       01 WS-IF-PROCEDURE         PIC X(1).
       01 WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE     PIC X(1).
       01 WS-ERROR-PROCEDURE       PIC X(50).
   

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.

       BEGIN.
       DISPLAY 'PLEASE CHOOSE AN OPTION BELOW: WRITE(W) READ(R)'.
       DISPLAY 'WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO? DELETE(D) MODIFY(M)'.
       ACCEPT WS-IF-PROCEDURE.
        
      *>   BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU ASK A USER TO WRITE 'LOWERCASE AND UPPERCASE'
           IF WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'R' OR WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'r' THEN
           
           
      *>      THIS BUCLE WILL REPEAT UNTIL THE USER WRITE 'N'
           PERFORM UNTIL WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE = 'N'
        
             *>   WE OPEN THE FILE WITH OPEN I-O
           OPEN I-O EMPLOYEES
            *>   WE WIRTE THE MAIN KEY TO FIND IT
            DISPLAY 'WHAT IS THE EMPLOYEE ID NUMBER?'
            ACCEPT FS-ID
           
           
      *>       WE READ THE FILE
           READ EMPLOYEES
               KEY IS fs-id
               INVALID KEY
      *>      IF THERE IS NOT A FILE ASOCIATED WITH THE ID WE CAN SHOW THIS
               DISPLAY 'WRONG ID OR USER DOES NOT EXIST, TRY IT AGAIN'
                   MOVE 'y' TO WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
                   
      *>              IF THE FILE EXIST WE CAN PROCEDE READING
               NOT INVALID KEY
      *>          HERE WE WRITE EVERYTHIN WE WANT TO DISPLAY ON THE CONSOLE
                   DISPLAY 'RECORD FOUND: '
                   DISPLAY 'ID:   ' FS-ID
                   DISPLAY 'NAME: ' FS-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'LAST NAME:      ' FS-LAST-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'SOCIAL NUMBER:  ' FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER
                   
                   DISPLAY'----COMMUNICATION ZONE----'
                   DISPLAY'EMPLOYEE PHONE NUMBER: ' FS-PHONE-NUM
                   DISPLAY'EMAIL ADDRESS:         ' FS-EMAIL
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE PAYMENT INFORMATION---'
                   DISPLAY'OCCUPATION: ' FS-OCCUPATION
                   DISPLAY'SALARY :    ' FS-SALARY
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE SCHEDULE---'
                   DISPLAY'SCHEDULE    ' FS-SCHEDULE
                   
           END-READ
                  
           
            *>      IT IS MANDATORY TO CLOSE THE FILE TO CONTINUE WITH PROGRAM
            CLOSE EMPLOYEES
            
      *>       HERE WE CAN REPEAT THE BUCLE.
      *>       IF WE SELECT Y THE PROCCESS START AGAIN
      *>       BUT IF WE SELECT N THE PROCCESS STOP
            DISPLAY'WOULD YOU LIKE TO READ ANOTHER FILE? Y/N'
            ACCEPT WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
            
             END-PERFORM
             END-IF.

              STOP RUN.

            END PROGRAM Filing. IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
       PROGRAM-ID. Filing.

       ENVIRONMENT DIVISION.
       INPUT-OUTPUT SECTION.
       FILE-CONTROL.
        SELECT EMPLOYEES ASSIGN TO 'DATA.DAT'
            ORGANIZATION IS INDEXED
            ACCESS MODE IS DYNAMIC
            RECORD KEY IS FS-ID.

       DATA DIVISION.
       FILE SECTION.
       FD EMPLOYEES.
       01 EMPLOYEES-RECORD.
        05 FS-ID              PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-NAME            PIC X(10).
        05 FS-LAST-NAME       PIC X(10).
        05 FS-PHONE-NUM       PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-SALARY          PIC 9(4).
        05 FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER   PIC 9(11).
        05 FS-OCCUPATION      PIC X(30).
        05 FS-SCHEDULE        PIC X(30).
        05 FS-EMAIL           PIC X(30).

       WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
       01 WS-IF-PROCEDURE         PIC X(1).
       01 WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE     PIC X(1).
       01 WS-ERROR-PROCEDURE       PIC X(50).
   

       PROCEDURE DIVISION.

       BEGIN.
       DISPLAY 'PLEASE CHOOSE AN OPTION BELOW: WRITE(W) READ(R)'.
       DISPLAY 'WHAT DO YOU WANT TO DO? DELETE(D) MODIFY(M)'.
       ACCEPT WS-IF-PROCEDURE.
        
      *>   BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU ASK A USER TO WRITE 'LOWERCASE AND UPPERCASE'
           IF WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'R' OR WS-IF-PROCEDURE = 'r' THEN
           
           
      *>      THIS BUCLE WILL REPEAT UNTIL THE USER WRITE 'N'
           PERFORM UNTIL WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE = 'N'
        
             *>   WE OPEN THE FILE WITH OPEN I-O
           OPEN I-O EMPLOYEES
            *>   WE WIRTE THE MAIN KEY TO FIND IT
            DISPLAY 'WHAT IS THE EMPLOYEE ID NUMBER?'
            ACCEPT FS-ID
           
           
      *>       WE READ THE FILE
           READ EMPLOYEES
               KEY IS fs-id
               INVALID KEY
      *>      IF THERE IS NOT A FILE ASOCIATED WITH THE ID WE CAN SHOW THIS
               DISPLAY 'WRONG ID OR USER DOES NOT EXIST, TRY IT AGAIN'
                   MOVE 'y' TO WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
                   
      *>              IF THE FILE EXIST WE CAN PROCEDE READING
               NOT INVALID KEY
      *>          HERE WE WRITE EVERYTHIN WE WANT TO DISPLAY ON THE CONSOLE
                   DISPLAY 'RECORD FOUND: '
                   DISPLAY 'ID:   ' FS-ID
                   DISPLAY 'NAME: ' FS-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'LAST NAME:      ' FS-LAST-NAME
                   DISPLAY 'SOCIAL NUMBER:  ' FS-SOCIAL-NUMBER
                   
                   DISPLAY'----COMMUNICATION ZONE----'
                   DISPLAY'EMPLOYEE PHONE NUMBER: ' FS-PHONE-NUM
                   DISPLAY'EMAIL ADDRESS:         ' FS-EMAIL
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE PAYMENT INFORMATION---'
                   DISPLAY'OCCUPATION: ' FS-OCCUPATION
                   DISPLAY'SALARY :    ' FS-SALARY
                   
                   DISPLAY'---EMPLOEE SCHEDULE---'
                   DISPLAY'SCHEDULE    ' FS-SCHEDULE
                   
           END-READ
                  
           
            *>      IT IS MANDATORY TO CLOSE THE FILE TO CONTINUE WITH PROGRAM
            CLOSE EMPLOYEES
            
      *>       HERE WE CAN REPEAT THE BUCLE.
      *>       IF WE SELECT Y THE PROCCESS START AGAIN
      *>       BUT IF WE SELECT N THE PROCCESS STOP
            DISPLAY'WOULD YOU LIKE TO READ ANOTHER FILE? Y/N'
            ACCEPT WS-PERFORM-PROCEDURE
            
             END-PERFORM
             END-IF.

              STOP RUN.

            END PROGRAM Filing. This is the main code you can execute on your openCobolIDE or gnuCobol. If there is an error, the system will show you this information below.

How to Read Files on COBOL

POSTSCRIPT

The modular design of the Cosmos SDK is one of its most powerful features. As the SDK upgrades and improves, exciting new features are introduced to the Cosmos stack as modules, similar to how the was improved with amazing functionality over time. International Space Station Blockchains in the Cosmos ecosystem and their end users are excited to adopt new upgrades to the SDK, but at times aren’t fully aware of the huge benefits some of these modules can provide. In light of that, we’d like to highlight two highly powerful modules that were part of the release last year: & . v0.43 Authz Fee Grant Cosmos SDK Authz Module Short for , allows you to an address to perform a specific action on your behalf. Authorization Authz authorize Imagine you have a wallet with a lot of funds stored on it but there are regular transactions you might need to perform, like voting on governance proposals or claiming your staking rewards. You might get a bit annoyed each time you have to connect your Ledger or try to access your wallet in cold storage and, understandably so, you’d prefer to just use a browser wallet like Keplr whenever possible. With Authz, you can authorize a different address to perform these specific transactions for you, without worrying that this address will be able to take any other actions with your funds. This effectively allows you to perform your regular activities without worrying about compromising your valuable wallet. App developers can also create their own custom authorization types for their own SDK modules. You are welcome to read the full technical specification . here Cosmos SDK Fee Grant Module In many ways, the module can be seen as a companion to Authz. This module enables users to other people an allowance to be used to pay for gas fees, without actually transferring any tokens to the other address. The beauty here lies in the fact that the funds remain in control of the user who created the allowance. Fee Grant grant Imagine you are building the next best NFT marketplace using the Cosmos SDK. You might be worried about user adoption knowing people will have to buy your token on an exchange just to pay gas fees on the platform — a significant barrier to entry for new blockchain users though generally fine for users who have already been onboarded to the ecosystem. With the Fee Grant module, you can create an allowance for new users so that they can start using your application without worrying about gas, streamlining the onboarding to your dApp. It’s a much better alternative than directly sending tokens to new users because you don’t have to worry about tokens being used for anything other than gas fees, and unused tokens are never wasted. In fact, you can even find a great example of this in the wild right now! is Fee Grant to both pay for the fees of new users on their platform, and to cover the fees relayers incur when transferring tokens and data over the Inter Blockchain Protocol. Allowing them to launch their platform without actually needing their native token to be liquid and available to users just yet. OmniFlix currently using These Fee Grant allowances can be a one time grant that gets depleted or a recurring grant that refills at specified intervals. As with the Authz module, these allowances and permissions can be revoked at any time, but in the case of the Fee Grant module, they can have an expiration date too. The full technical specification of the Cosmos SDK Fee Grant module is available . here The Future of Authorizations Many Cosmos blockchains have already implemented these powerful features, including the Cosmos Hub. However, the end user friendly UI/UX tooling around them is mostly still in the works. We’re seeing great progress being made on an Authz web interface in development by (funded by the ) and we’re excited to see what other front-end developers and wallets providers come up with as they’re working hard to build the interfaces that enable everyone to use the full power of AuthZ and Fee Grant! Adoriasoft Interchain Foundation Many more use cases than the few described in this blog post do exist and we encourage you to explore all potential possibilities available to users. If you’re a builder and would like to experiment with these modules, we have some great tutorials up on the as well as a vibrant community on that is happy to answer any questions you might have! Cosmos Developer Portal Discord

What Are the Secret Powers of Authz and Fee Grant Modules?

Top Blockchain Development Companies | March 2022

In today's day and age, we can see how technology and social media impact social movements such as LGBTQ+ rights, Black Lives Matter, Feminism, and many others. Through our mobile devices, we get in touch with the struggles of other groups, no matter how far apart, and it brings us closer as a global community. In this thread, the HackerNoon team discusses their views on how social movements have developed with technology. This Slogging thread by Mónica Freitas, Limarc Asocialmovementsmbalina, Jack Boreham, Ellen Stevens and Amy Shah occurred in slogging's official #technology channel, and has been edited for readability. Mónica Freitas Nov 1, 2021, 6:01 PM Hey, how do you think the use of technology is impacting social movements? Everything from bringing forth awareness on an issue to rallying people, as we saw last year with the BLM movement. Jack Boreham Nov 2, 2021, 9:05 PM Greater internet connectivity brought about by the digital age means greater awareness, improved group organisation, and also improved messaging of ideals and beliefs. Movements can use new and interesting ways to put across messages through social media and the internet. I can only imagine as the internet continues to evolve, perhaps into Metaverses, these social movements will get stronger. Mónica Freitas Nov 3, 2021, 11:39 AM Do you think certain movements can be overlooked or regarded only as a trend because of social media? For instance, the LGBTQ+ movement gets a lot of attention during Pride Month. While in June, many companies take advantage of the movement to sell their brand, however, they forget those inclusive ideologies when the month has passed. So my question is, is social media facilitating proper awareness or washing out some movements' core aspects? https://www.instagram.com/p/CVyXkyQvZGg/ Mónica Freitas Nov 3, 2021, 11:39 AM As for technology in general, I agree that it has made it easier for people of different backgrounds but the same struggles to find each other and fight for a common goal. In addition, it has helped foster communities of outcasts, cultivate their culture, and provide shelter and support for many. Organizations flying under the radar now get their own platform online to spread awareness and reach out to people. More and more movements are starting because of how technology makes it easier for them to get launched. All of this promotes a stronger and more united global community in a way. Limarc Ambalina Nov 3, 2021, 3:15 PM Do you think certain movements can be overlooked or regarded only as a trend because of social media?  No I don't think we can blame that on social media. It's not a social media company's fault when things get overlooked (unless posts about a certain movement are purposefully censored). Limarc Ambalina Nov 3, 2021, 3:17 PM I think in general, social media has been very good for social movements. There was the famous cause of the Egyptian Revolution in 2011 and how Facebook helped protestors evade police. For awareness, technology has helped tremendously. One example is how everyone staying home during The Pandemic led to people being online more and learning more about issues or scandals that have happened but they just never realized before. Ellen Stevens Nov 4, 2021, 11:29 PM There seems to be a popular narrative in the modern day to present various social media platforms as creating a culture of hostility as well as being the cause for the spread of misinformation. In some cases, this has certainly been true and problematic. However, I think it's important to consider the totality of social media impacts, which I think have had a net benefit, especially for various movements of progress. More connectivity allows people to unite and organize, which makes it possible to bring change and bring light on issues that are being neglected, perpetuated, hidden, or caused. Especially by those in power. Has social media also exposed some negative elements of the human psyche? Absolutely it has.  But is that the fault of social media? Or is that the fault of a lack of cultural education for what is appropriate and what isn't? For example, bullying that can happen online that can haunt teens into their personal spaces is deeply problematic. Things like that need to be addressed accordingly.  That being said, it's also given the opportunity for things like the #MeToo movement, which regardless of your perspective on it, really showcased how widespread certain problems really are. Which is shocking and eye-opening. I always find absolute statements which try and blame any one element or technology as direct causation for any one thing to be questionable. There needs to be a cultural responsibility to educate people on how to use things properly and how to be a decent person online. Mónica Freitas Nov 5, 2021, 2:32 PM Great points! Social platforms, as a tech element, are neutral nor good or bad. We're the ones that create it through what we post and how we interact. And it has done a lot for awareness and collective movements. However, I worry that we get so desensitized that the messages we receive online lose their impact; that they become the latest news flash and forgotten in a day. 🔥 1 Mónica Freitas Nov 5, 2021, 2:33 PM Nowadays, technology is just handed to us early on, and it's expected that you use and abuse it. It's true that even though we have these new platforms, we're never taught how to deal with them - we simply translate social behaviors from in-person to online. As the online world can seem unreal and, thus, freeing, many of us tend to adopt new ways of interacting with others, some better, some worse (bullying, for instance). How could we teach "proper" use and presence online? Do we need more structured guidelines, or should we call each other out online? And how much would it make a difference? 🔥 1 Ellen Stevens Nov 5, 2021, 2:44 PM I think many things come down to proper education, culture, and parenting techniques. If a society is aware that a particular technology will be used in a significant way, modeling the proper way to interact with this technology and each other, is something that needs to happen from a very early age. Educating young people on the value of ethics and kindness should be incorporated into the education frameworks of a global society. People need to be able to critically think and have accountability for what it means to jump on a trending tweet attacking someone, when they may not have a full story. Personal accountability should be taught from an early age. I have a feeling a lot of people who participate in toxic behavior are kids who don't understand the impact this has on other people and themselves. Honestly, a model like this may solve a lot of different societal problems globally. If we could teach people about mental health, and proper conduct in relationships that would be good too. Unfortunately, an incredible amount of parents fail at modeling correct behavior for their kids. As many kids as possible should have access to good role models. I think actually the internet can make this a reality, it just has to be implemented carefully. Mónica Freitas Nov 8, 2021, 2:35 PM I see what you mean. It's more a societal issue and educational issue than technologic. Every platform that involves social exchange and big masses will always mirror back issues that we see in our day-to-day life. I think it also takes parents to be mindful that when you let a young child get access to social platforms and technology, you not just giving them a harmless toy and getting a rest. If we don't teach kids how to properly handle tech and social platforms and base human respect and empathy, we'll be raising yet another generation that will learn solely from what they see done online. Hopefully, we are walking towards a more conscious and empathetic global community rather than a selfish one. 💯 1 Jack Boreham Nov 6, 2021, 7:49 AM I don't think you can blame social media for washing out their message. These movements are benefited by social media and have raised awareness about issues far after big campaign events. But social media can be dangerous if not managed correctly. Nasty discourse and extreme ideology can flourish on these platforms Mónica Freitas Nov 8, 2021, 2:42 PM The thing that stands out for me is the point you made about the discourse and extreme ideology. With Trump and Bolsonaro and many other leaders, we've seen how they use social platforms to share false ideology or sell fiction as facts. However, you can't stop it from happening as it is within your free speech right. Even if you're spreading incorrect information that can possibly lead to dangerous outcomes, you can't prevent it. It also reminds me of the last Euro Cup final, where there was an inflammation of racist tweets and posts, and on the other hand, there was also a fantastic network of people reaching out to help those in need of shelter during the riots. There will always be these two sides on social platforms that you can't prevent unless you start enforcing strict community guidelines, and even then, companies have to be mindful of not censoring content. Limarc Ambalina Nov 7, 2021, 8:19 AM Agree with Ellen Stevens and partly agree with Jack Boreham. As soon as social media starts getting involved with politics it gets iffy, especially since we don’t know how Facebook’s algorithm works. If a republican and a democrat both spend $100 on Facebook ads, will they both get the same reach? Will they get the same clicks? Why or why not? Is that fair? If it’s not fair, does that mean Facebook is favoring one side? It’s not so black and white as we may think... 🔥 1 Mónica Freitas Nov 8, 2021, 2:51 PM That's a great point. Algorithms are subjected to those who developed them. How can we be sure that the developers' beliefs haven't been instilled in those platforms?. On Tiktok, for instance, we're getting more and more reports on specific videos and accounts being taken down because they have sexual health content focus or feminism, for example. Like these, I bet politics also gets handled differently depending on democrat or republic content. Ellen Stevens Nov 9, 2021, 12:57 AM Precisely.  Another factor to potentially consider is the level of cognitive development of children. For example, we don't let 4yr olds drive cars. Partially, because the brain develops certain spatial, motor, etc. reflexes over time. Just look at various psychological experiments with kids. They won't recognize for example that an object may still exist even if you don't see it. All of that takes time to develop. People aren't just born with that. Letting a child drive a car would be dangerous for both the child and the people on the road. Perhaps we can adopt that way of thinking towards other technologies like social media. Without thinking about it with adequate depth for the moment, I would say that having a type of international certification for web use might be a nice thing to administer before a child can use the internet. A simple quiz testing ethics capabilities, and an understanding of security. Like hey, if you are playing a game online with people, some of those people could be strangers lying about their age... Stuff like that. This is slightly unrelated but having a quiz people must pass before voting - that tests for what each party's platform is and what their previous/current recent record is wouldn't arguably be a bad idea. Maybe we'd have a culture that examines and targets a discussion on actual policies instead of emotion-based poop slinging where people can barely recite talking points, let alone an actual well-thought-out reflection of why they vote a particular way. Ellen Stevens Nov 9, 2021, 12:58 AM (Ellen is in a mood apparently.) Mónica Freitas Nov 9, 2021, 9:05 PM That's a great point. We seem oblivious that technology and internet have risks, and handing children those gadgets without first teaching them how to use them and without any restrictions (age-appropriate content, screen time, and so on) can be harmful. Amy Shah Nov 9, 2021, 1:41 AM Is it wrong to assume that social movements reflect the society in which they originate as if they were mirrors? Is it possible to consider technology use the new etiquette which surrounds every encounter? This might include online ordering at a grocery store to putting your name in for an online waiting list to get your hair cut.  Can we possibly compare the new technology etiquette with an ancient group of behaviors?  I am meaning: The court of French aristocracy: . The more complex our dance with technology, surely it will mean our social movements will reflect that. https://etiquipedia.blogspot.com/2013/12/etiquette-at-versailles-and-who-was.html Mónica Freitas Nov 9, 2021, 9:10 PM No, it is not wrong. We, as a society, evolve with the world around us. Now, we're a technology-based society, so of course, tech will be involved in everything we do: sports, food, clothes, hobbies, work, relationships, etc. So it is no surprise that social movements mirror all the issues of our technology-based society. Today's problems, like online bullying, weren't a reality a few years back, and look at us now. Jack Boreham Nov 11, 2021, 12:40 AM I agree. You can never truly get rid of it. I do think though social movements are massively aided by tech. Without them, these movements wouldn’t have gained as much popularity nor traction. I also believe with the development of AI and other tech, these movements will only benefit. Especially environmental campaigning! 💚 1

Is Technology an Ally for Social Movements?

It’s easier to write about the engineering of space tech than it is about the complex and nuanced areas of national and international laws. I am not an attorney or a legal scholar. I parse on occasion about space. In February 2021, for example, the Dubai International Financial Centre -DIFC Courts announced a to focus on commercial disputes. The DIFC Courts and the Dubai Future Foundation - DFF followed the announcement shortly after creating an international working group for legal scholarship and thought leadership. The working group seeks the creation of a Space Dispute Guide for commercial space-related activities. some of the conversations among legal circles Courts of Space Initiative It surprises me that although most legal discussions diverge on the actual issues, they converge on the need for urgency. National and international legal frameworks do not advance at the same pace as space technologies and commercial enterprises. Fundamental legal questions continue to intersect and remain unaddressed. These legal gaps are especially evident for in-orbit satellite servicing, in-situ resource utilization - ISRU, removal of space debris, space traffic management, deep-space robotic exploration, and many other areas for space travel, research, and exploration. There’s a noticeable stickiness in space jurisprudence at the international and national levels across the globe. This stickiness pales compared to the type of legal frameworks that currently facilitate and accelerate public-private alliances in other deep-tech industries. I cannot help but ask myself, why isn’t there a renewed sense of commitment across the world to address the legal issues about space business and exploration? Fortunately, I had the opportunity to sync up with two accomplished experts this month in space law who offered insights about the cost of sticky space laws in their geographies. This article sums up our conversations. I hope that by reading it, you can also notice some of the gray areas and ultimately the upside of sound legal frameworks to help us embrace our future in outer space. is an attorney, legal scholar, writer, commentator, and analyst with a doctorate in law from the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, focusing on space law. Originally from Madrid, Elisa serves as President of the (Spanish Association of Aeronautics and Space Law). She is also Co-President of the International Aeronautics and Space Law Division at the (Illustrious Bar Association of Madrid), whose creation dates back to 1596. Elisa González Ferreiro Asociación Española de Derecho Aeronáutico y Espacial - AEDAE Ilustre Colegio de Abogados de Madrid Elisa has a visceral understanding of the nuts and bolts of space law as a frequent speaker and scholar. , including being a founding member of the European Space Agency - ESA and one of its top significant contributors and supporters of space exploration missions and Earth observation programs. Elisa undertook her doctoral dissertation about the international legal aspects of the International Space Station as it was undergoing construction. Spain has a long history in space activities Elisa González. Madrid, Spain. April 2021. is an attorney, legal scholar, and policy analyst with a master’s degree in International Trade and Investment Law. Calling Bulawayo, Zimbabwe’s second-largest city, as home and base, Ruvimbo works as a Consultant for the recently established Zimbabwe National & Geospatial Space Agency - ZINGSA and the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa - UNECA. She has been awarded prominently for her leadership in the emerging African space economy. Ruvimbo was part of the first African team and , which dealt with planetary defense issues and liability for damages caused in outer space. Ruvimbo Samanga winner of the 2018 International Manfred Lachs Space Law Moot Competition Ruvimbo is also currently a Research Fellow at the Open Lunar Foundation. She co-hosts the podcast and blog . She volunteers at the and the Subcommittee of New Technical Regulations. newmoon IAF Space Traffic Management Technical Committee TC.26 Ruvimbo Samanga. Bulawayo, Zimbabwe. April 2021. What are the challenges and sticky legal situations in your respective countries? Elisa: Many countries have their national space frameworks and policies, especially a National Space Law, with laws, regulations, and licenses that support national exploration and usage of outer space, including public and private actors. The principal concern among legal scholars and practicing attorneys in Spain right now is the suitability of our national legal framework for activities in outer space and having a national space agency. Space activities are channeled by different ministries and inter-ministerial commissions. The Spanish government can conduct activities in outer space. Still, there is no national framework to regulate local and foreign commercial stakeholders seeking to conduct space-related activities in the national territory. We don’t have a National Space Law for space activities and we don’t have clarity about which Ministry could grant licenses and contracts. I participated, for example, in a draft bill at the Spanish Ministerio de Fomento (Ministry of Development). Although the draft was met early on with interest, it didn’t pick up as it could. It is unfortunate because mainland Spain and the Canary Islands are both situated nearby bodies of water and may offer competitive geographic locations for suborbital spaceflights and small satellite launches. Based on the recent release of data about the national budget in Spain, I trust that we will see progress towards a National Space Law in due course. Ruvimbo: Many of the first-generation space laws were drafted with two countries in mind, mainly the United States and the former Soviet Union. And the stakeholders were primarily governments even for many decades after. These treaties and laws could not envision or anticipate private actors, space tourists, lunar mining, etc. In Africa, the power of enabling national space policy is left out from many legal discussions. In particular, why it’s essential to start the road towards a space program and space policy, especially one that speaks to the private sector and education. How do we make sure that we’re upskilling and reskilling the population and creating a critical mass of individuals that benefit and contribute to this new industry? I favor the countries that begin with a policy because it informs internal and external stakeholders. As a startup entrepreneur, I would like to know the specific needs of the space agency, for example, geographic information services, and how my startup can provide innovation to those services. We don’t cater to deep space exploration in our policy issues. There are few African countries interested in lunar or planetary exploration. This type of exploration will have spin-off benefits that we might miss out on if not taken seriously. What are some of the areas in the space industry that are under looked by the legal community? Elisa: Legal scholars bring to the table a profound analysis of what national frameworks should include to resolve and anticipate conflicts while still respecting international frameworks such as that of the United Nations Outer Space Treaty. Space debris is becoming a huge legal problem. From the Inter-Agency Space Debris Coordination Committee - IADC, the UN Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space - COPUOS, the European Code of Conduct, we have international mandates, which should be incorporated more readily into national frameworks. States and commercial stakeholders worldwide could be more conscious of the best practices and conduct for a sustainable space economy. Planetary protection is also profoundly overlooked among legal scholars. This principle of safety and awareness should guide interplanetary missions to prevent harm to extraterrestrial life, biological contamination on the target planet, or upon return on Earth. The best practices from the Committee on Space Research - COSPAR, for example, are not legally binding. Planetary defense is also sorely missing in legal circles. A serious asteroid or comet impact can have disastrous consequences on several nation-states at once. National legal frameworks should contemplate more seriously the regulations and ramifications of massive civilian evacuations. I've noticed that mining rights on the Moon and permanent settlements are still considered a far away scenario among certain legal professionals in Spain and worldwide. There will come a time when the Moon will start getting busy with business and research. In this same vein, I can't entirely agree with those professionals who regard the Moon Treaty of 1979 as the foundation for discussing the common heritage of humankind. There is no internationally accepted definition of the common heritage of humanity. The concept of common heritage that applies the seabed and ocean floor cannot be extrapolated to outer space. How can we speak of an international regime that divides resources if we find ourselves with a company investing its capital upfront in conduct such enterprise? The Outer Space Treaty already demarcates that space is open for exploration and use by nations. Ruvimbo: I noticed that the satellite industry is becoming better integrated into the policy and legal frameworks at a global level. People are looking more towards human and robotic space exploration in deep space. There are so many issues that we haven't yet tackled. One of the main ones is ownership of property in outer space, space mining, in situ resource utilization - ISRU. To what extent do you own any material you derive or part of the Moon that you land on? Even the infrastructure you use, is there a duty to share it with other spacefaring states? At the moment, we don't really know how ownership and property rights are going to work in outer space, which presents us with a significant challenge in the coming ten years. The current discourse with property rights looks at delineating first what property rights are, tangible vs. intangible. From that, who owns these rights? We have an exciting industry with a global commons that belongs to everyone. But you also have individuals investing money, figuring out and exploring this commons, and conducting research beneficial to all of us. There's the interplay between respecting global sovereignty and deriving property, innovation, finances, prestige. You have intellectual property rights where you have a right to derive income from your innovations and inventions, but the Outer Space Treaty doesn't delineate whether you can or cannot derive income from the Moon. This terrain is unregulated. As long as it is unregulated, anything goes. We're now in a decision quagmire of whether we need a whole new body of laws that will then germinate into second or third-generation space laws, or we simply take the first-generation space laws as they are. The best we can do is find as many analogy regimes and best practices from a multitude of regimes as we can. The law of the seas is one often that we use. The seas are both a global commons and where countries also have clear sovereignty over their maritime boundaries. Some scholars have veered away the law of the seas precisely for this very same reason, though. It promotes appropriation to a certain extent, and it's also been used to justify cultural protection of heritage sites on the Moon, which is another murky area that we're trying to figure out. It's really difficult. What is the future of space law, and what are some of its misconceptions? Elisa: I see a greater sense of urgency in Spanish academia to educate young students in international space law. I recall sitting in my international law class and being told by my instructor to skip the textbook pages about space law. This dismissal of space law disturbed me deeply. I read the lesson anyways, and I fell in love with it since my early days at school. Space law is a dynamic field that will continue to change as technologies and applications change. It keeps you on your toes. I advocate in my different roles of the pivotal role of legal frameworks for space activities and how in Spain, for example, it could be a game-changer. We just launched a course about aeronautics and space law , including a commercial focus. Activities in outer space are becoming part of our modern lives. In addition to scientists and engineers, we need to prepare the new generations of young lawyers, politicians, economists, advocates to pay attention to this. Ruvimbo: Many people who hear about space law or the space industry assume that it’s highly technical and outside of our scope of understanding. I found out that I didn’t require all that much new knowledge. Space law is the application of terrestrial law to a more technical field. With minor technical adjustments, you’re dealing with the everyday practical dealings of what attorneys focus on: contractual negotiations, intellectual property, dispute resolution, and the management of the legal and political issues that one might encounter with the stakeholders in other sectors. If you’re in the private sector, different laws apply to you, and a space lawyer can assist you with that. In Africa, a lot of the work for space lawyers is analyzing the political terrain and looking at policy, as well as creating a regulatory environment that supports emergent space programs. You find that space lawyers have gone beyond that in other spacefaring nations by beginning to actively influence global policy, commercial policy, and human exploration in spaceflight policy. In the next five to ten years, space law will be one of the top legal careers, especially in the growing satellite market. In Africa, policy analysts will be the career of the next five to ten years because it’s an emerging market. After all, they need a lot of policy building and capacity building. In the global space industry, we’ll need many alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and experts because we’re moving to the more commercial use of outer space. It makes sense to conduct business quicker. Commercial disputes and arbitration will never fall short, whether it’s contractual negotiations, intellectual property, or any other kind of liability. Key takeaway: We're already at a tipping point Legal scholars, practicing attorneys, and policymakers agree on the challenge to define and resolve many of the new conflicts in the growing space economy. Elisa and Ruvimbo pointed out some of the grey legal areas that remain under the radar due to outdated treaties and frameworks. We're already at a tipping point in our space era. As public-private alliances and commercially-driven space missions sprint towards a stronger spacefaring generation, space laws cannot continue to be sticky. Adaptable space legal frameworks could facilitate business operations in ways that foster collective interest at the local, national, and international levels. Flexible frameworks could also anticipate some of the thorny issues stakeholders will experience in the next few years. I hope that this conversation continues to pique your curiosity. I will continue to be on the lookout for the bold and visionary legal initiatives. // is the artist featured at the top with his work titled Big (2018). Based in the city of Lagos in Nigeria, John has created sci-fi and space concept art for approximately seven years to date. John Zino On his creative process, John offered the following: This work is one of my favorites. I was inspired by some of the popular video games I played back in the days. I also got some inspiration from the African goddesses, such as  Ọ̀ṣun  (Oshun). I always imagined her to be huge.

Sticky Space Laws: Why Versatile Legal Frameworks Can Accelerate Our Spacefaring Era

Facebook and Apple are officially in a war . After years of jabs between the two companies, Mark Zuckerberg finally pointed out loud and clear in Facebook’s that they increasingly see Apple as one of their biggest competitors. That’s mainly because of iMessage, which is bigger than Messenger and WhatsApp in the most profitable markets, but it is also because Apple’s new privacy policy on targeted ads will hurt $FB terribly. After all, the social media giant heavily relies on data-hungry advertising, much more so than the rest of the Big Five: last quarterly call While Microsoft, Apple, and Amazon are healthily divested, Alphabet and Facebook still seem vulnerable, each with a single major revenue source of advertising. However, Facebook is far more vulnerable, with Commerce (Instagram Shopping and Facebook Classifieds) still to pan out, negligible SaaS (Facebook Workplace), and long-bets like Oculus (VR, a new computing platform) and Libra (blockchain/payments) being, well, long-bets. In this article, I will dig into the potential of Facebook entering the mobile-OS space with a smartphone of its own. This may sound like Mission Impossible because of so many past failed attempts: Microsoft’s failure to make a dent as a late entrant with its decades-long desktop champion Windows, despite its mega-acquisition of Nokia Samsung/LG’s failed OS attempt the PalmOS saga and many others. Still, I believe Facebook has a chance here, and I will explain how. Meet FacePhone First of all, it’s a no-brainer, but it goes without saying that a potential Facebook Phone should not reinvent the wheel, and it should be based on Android. There’s no other open-source operating system with an app ecosystem as vast as Android’s; this was the main reason that even Microsoft ceased its Windows Phone operations in 2017 and considered bundling its OS as a virtual machine inside Android. Instead, Facebook should enhance the user experience to a point where it’s rich and in line with its core social mission. In other words, Facebook should invent a new relationship-centric user interface for mobile. For the tech-savvy out there, one could do this in Linux by rewriting or modifying Gnome or KDE. I did this in my Linux distro, , fifteen years ago with , which tried to replicate the on the Linux kernel. Turkix SimpleKDE Windows look and feel In Android, this would require modifying the stack, namely, Window Manager and View System. But how? FacePhone should be organized around people and groups, rather than apps. In linguistic terms, the phone’s first-class citizens should not be “verbs” but “objects.” For the last decade, a typical mobile user interface has looked like this: with many many as “ . verbs apps” With FacePhone, the apps would be replaced by your relationships; groups (aka family, work, hobbies & interests, fetishes, etc.) and friends, similar to the mockup below: where the first icon gets you to your contacts list (full list of your contacts in a list format) and the second one to the asocial apps — in increasingly fewer numbers — such as weather and calculator. The asocial apps category would also provide backward-compatibility for Android apps that have not transitioned to Facebook’s new social app direction. When you click a relationship icon, it would list all the social interactions you can take, like send a Snapchat story, a DM on Messenger, or a call on WhatsApp. It would be possible to enhance the relationship selection process with the multi-gesture features on mobile devices. For example, one can use multi-touch to select two groups and act on them (such as send a message). Now to illustrate these concepts, I will show you some more realistic pictures with a phone with the user’s main social circles such as his family, alumni network, work and hobby groups with the Stanford network selected to call, text, voice message, list members, etc. Sidenote: This is similar to a concept we created back in 2012, as part of our Altay-OS efforts to augment the Grou.ps vision in mobile. Please see the video I  created back in the day. It gives you a good (and amateur-ish) overview of what I have described above. Is it patented? While researching for prior art, I was able to find a few similar concepts patented in the past, one from T-Mobile. They are: 1. Relationship Centric Mobile Interface: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20130145280A1/en?oq=20130145280 Preferred contact group centric interface: https://patents.google.com/patent/US20130145280A1/en?oq=20130145280 The second patent is almost expired. Previous similar attempts Facebook did try a Facebook Phone in the past with failed results. For example, in partnership with HTC, it launched with a lot of fanfare, but like most other hardware endeavors of Facebook, HTC First hardly sold. The phone would come with a fork of Android that would be “deeply social,” but in my opinion, it lacked the imagination to be considered social. HTC First Also, there was a start-up called , which came up with the interesting concept of organizing your contacts list with AI. Humin was rumored to be acquired by Facebook, but it never came to fruition. However, Humin’s technology (or others like it) definitely would be interesting to generate the list of circles to show on one’s home screen. Humin How to program? To boost developer interest in Facebook’s new Android-based device, Facebook would have to separately create a new low-code/no-code environment. Having already built successful open-source developer products like React, React.Native, HHVM, and GraphQL, Facebook is most certainly no stranger to this. Our very own, MIT-licensed represents a good prototype of what a social-first programming environment could look like. Phở Networks As you can see from the image above, it comes with a low-code tool that lets you define your apps’ server-side components in a whiteboard-friendly fashion, using nodes and arrows (edges) to define your app graph-natively. For more information, check out this tutorial below: Please note, one could still program on FacePhone using Kotlin or Android Java, but these apps would go to the asocial category — that’s unless the social specs are declared in a manifest file. Is it the right approach? Yes, it is. It is a head-on attack against Apple, and it should be. Apple is attacking Facebook nonstop with its privacy motto, new family of social apps, and even Memoji. It controls the most lucrative gates (the iOS) through which Facebook reaches its consumers. As Mark Zuckerberg stated, Apple is now their biggest competitor. While Oculus is a nice endeavor, it has a decade to become the mainstream way to consume games and movies. Furthermore, it doesn’t even signal that mobile phones will go away anytime soon. Therefore, Facebook should act or risk going extinct like another digital media property of the past, Yahoo. With $70 billion a year in revenue and an operating margin of 35%, Facebook has all the resources and incentives to experiment in strategies to thwart the Apple threat. Hence, they should greenlight all FacePhone projects on their desk. BONUS: an open-source FacePhone? Do we really need Facebook to launch a FacePhone or can we build one in open-source? Well, because Facebook hosts the largest virtual social graph in the world, yes it is the ideal organization to host an endeavor like this. But one can start this by either forking (which is still in its infancy) or editing . KDE’s Plasma Mobile Android’s source codes Either way, if you’re interested in working a project like this, please let me know. My email address is sokullu [at] protonmail [dot] com

FacePhone: How the Facebook Phone Could Be Built to Win Market Share

'El transformador ilustrado' una traducción al español

Por favor clic el artículo original： http://www.octoparse.es/blog/70-fuentes-de-datos-gratuitas-en-2020 Todos gran visualización de datos comienza con datos buenos y limpios. La mayoría de la gente cree que recopilar grandes datos sería un trabajo difícil, pero simplemente no es cierto. Hay miles de conjuntos de datos gratuitos disponibles en línea website, listos para ser analizados y visualizados por cualquier persona. Aquí hemos reunido 70 fuentes de datos gratuitas para 2020 sobre , gobierno, delincuencia, salud, datos financieros y económicos, marketing y redes sociales, periodismo y medios, bienes raíces, directorio, revisión de empresas y más. Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Gobierno : Es la primera etapa y proporciona información gratuita sobre el clima y la delincuencia en la web por parte del gobierno de los Estados Unidos. Data.gov : Aquí hay conjuntos de datos de todos los departamentos centrales del Reino Unido, así como de muchas otras autoridades locales y públicas. Actúa como un portal a todo tipo de información sobre todo, incluyendo negocios y economía, crimen y justicia, defensa, educación, medio ambiente, gobierno, salud, sociedad y transporte. Data.gov.uk : Este sitio contiene las últimas estadísticas gubernamentales sobre la vida de los ciudadanos estadounidenses, incluida la población, la economía, la educación, la geografía y más. U.S. Census Bureau : Datos sobre todos los países del mundo; se enfoca en temas de historia, gobierno, población, economía, energía, geografía, comunicaciones, transporte, militares y transnacionales para 267 países. The CIA World Factbook : Socrata es una compañía de software impulsada por la misión que es otro lugar interesante para explorar datos relacionados con el gobierno con algunas herramientas de visualización integradas. Sus datos como servicio han sido adoptados por más de 1200 agencias gubernamentales para datos abiertos, gestión del desempeño y gobierno basado en datos. Socrata : Portal de datos abiertos de la Unión Europea: es el único punto de acceso a una creciente gama de datos de las instituciones y otros organismos de la Unión Europea. Los aumentos de datos incluyen el desarrollo económico dentro de la UE y la transparencia dentro de las instituciones de la UE, incluidos datos geográficos, geopolíticos y financieros, estadísticas, resultados electorales, actos jurídicos y datos sobre delincuencia, salud, medio ambiente, transporte e investigación científica. Podrían reutilizarse en diferentes bases de datos e informes. Y más, una variedad de formatos digitales están disponibles en las instituciones de la UE y otros organismos de la UE. El portal proporciona un catálogo estandarizado, una lista de aplicaciones y herramientas web que reutilizan estos datos, un editor de consultas de punto final SPARQL y acceso a la rest API, y consejos sobre cómo hacer el mejor uso del sitio. European Union Open Data Portal es un proyecto piloto con muchos conjuntos de datos gubernamentales y geoespaciales. Le ayuda a explorar cómo el gobierno de Canadá crea una mayor transparencia, responsabilidad, aumenta la participación ciudadana e impulsa la innovación y las oportunidades económicas a través de datos abiertos, información abierta y diálogo abierto. Canada Open Data : ofrece datos abiertos del gobierno de US, La UE, Canadá, CKAN y más. Datacatalogs.org : El Centro Nacional de Estadísticas de Educación (NCES) es la principal entidad federal para recopilar y analizar datos relacionados con la educación en los U.S./otras naciones. U.S. National Center for Education Statistics : La colección del Servicio de datos del Reino Unido incluye importantes encuestas patrocinadas por el gobierno del Reino Unido, encuestas transnacionales, estudios longitudinales, datos del censo del Reino Unido, agregado internacional, datos comerciales y datos cualitativos. UK Data Service Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Crimen : El Programa UCR ha sido el punto de partida para ejecutivos de la ley, estudiantes, investigadores, miembros de los medios de comunicación y el público que busca información sobre delitos en los Estados Unidos. Uniform Crime Reporting : Statistical crime informes y publicaciones estadísticas sobre delitos que detallan delitos específicos y describen tendencias para comprender las amenazas de delitos a nivel local y nacional. FBI Crime Statistics : información sobre todo lo relacionado con el sistema de justicia penal de los U.S., Incluidas las muertes relacionadas con el arresto, el censo de los reclusos en la cárcel, la encuesta nacional de laboratorios de delitos de ADN, Investigaciones de organismos encargados de hacer cumplir la ley, etc. Bureau of Justice Statistics : Búsqueda nacional de delincuentes sexuales: es un recurso de seguridad pública sin precedentes que permite el acceso público a los datos de delincuentes sexuales en todo el país. Presenta la información más actualizada proporcionada por cada Jurisdicción. National Sex Offender Search Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Salud : Aquí encontrará un archivo de datos comprimido de la base de datos Drugs@FDA. Drugs@FDA se actualiza diariamente, y este archivo de datos se actualiza una vez por semana, el martes. U.S. Food & Drug Administration : UNICEF gathers evidence on the situation of children and women around the world. The data sets include accurate, nationally representative data from household surveys and other sources. UNICEF : Estadísticas sobre nutrición, enfermedades y salud en más de 150 países. : 125 años de datos de atención médica de EE. UU., Incluidos datos de Medicare a nivel de reclamos, epidemiología y estadísticas de población. World Health Organisation Healthdata.gov : Conjuntos de datos de salud del Servicio Nacional de Salud del Reino Unido. La organización produce más de 260 publicaciones estadísticas oficiales y nacionales. Esto incluye datos comparativos nacionales para usos secundarios, desarrollados a partir de las estadísticas de episodios long-running hospitalarios que pueden ayudar a los tomadores de decisiones locales a mejorar la calidad y la eficiencia de la atención de primera línea. NHS Health and Social Care Information Centre Fuente de Datos Gratuita: datos financieros y económicos : Estadísticas educativas sobre todo, desde finanzas hasta indicadores de prestación de servicios. World Bank Open Data :Una fuente de información increíblemente útil que incluye informes de estabilidad financiera mundial, informes económicos regionales, estadísticas financieras internacionales, tipos de cambio, dirección comercial y más. IMF Economic Data : Acceso gratuito a datos detallados del comercio mundial con visualizaciones. UN Comtrade es un depósito de estadísticas oficiales de comercio internacional y tablas analíticas relevantes. Se puede acceder a todos los datos a través de la API. UN Comtrade Database : Con datos sobre más de 60,000 compañías que cubren 300 años, Global Financial Data proporciona una fuente especial única para analizar los giros y vueltas de la economía global. Global Financial Data : Cotizaciones y gráficos de acciones en tiempo real, noticias financieras, conversiones de divisas o carteras rastreadas Google Finance . : El Explorador de datos públicos de Google proporciona datos públicos y pronósticos de una variedad de organizaciones internacionales e instituciones académicas, incluidos el Banco Mundial, la OCDE, Eurostat y la Universidad de Denver. Estos se pueden mostrar como gráficos de líneas, gráficos de barras, diagramas de sección transversal o en mapas. Google Public Data Explorer :Estadísticas macroeconómicas y de la industria oficiales de U.S., Principalmente informes sobre el producto interno bruto (PIB) de los Estados Unidos y sus diversas unidades. También proporcionan información sobre ingresos personales, ganancias corporativas y gastos del gobierno en sus Cuentas Nacionales de Ingresos y Productos (NIPAs). U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis :Plentiful links to anything related to finance, no matter how obscure, including World Development Indicators Online, World Bank Open Data, Global Financial Data, International Monetary Fund Statistical Databases, y . Financial Data Finder at OSU EMIS Intelligence : Datos macro, datos de la industria, datos de productividad, datos comerciales, finanzas internacionales, datos y más. National Bureau of Economic Research : Conjuntos de datos trimestrales de información extraída de las exhibiciones a informes financieros corporativos presentados a la Comisión. : Visualizaciones de datos sobre la economía. U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission Visualizing Economics :Financial Times proporciona una amplia gama de información, noticias y servicios para la comunidad empresarial global. Financial Times Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Marketing y Redes Sociales : Explore los conjuntos de datos públicos de Amazon Web Services por categoría para obtener una gran cantidad de información. Amazon API Gateway permite a los desarrolladores conectar de forma segura aplicaciones móviles y web a API que se ejecutan en Amazon Web (AWS) Lambda, Amazon EC2 u otros servicios web de acceso público que se alojan fuera de AWS. Amazon API : ASTA es la asociación de profesionales de viajes más grande del mundo. Proporciona información a los miembros, incluidas las agencias de viajes y las empresas cuyos productos venden, como tours, cruceros, hoteles, alquiler de automóviles, etc. American Society of Travel Agents :Social Mention es una plataforma de búsqueda y análisis de redes sociales que agrega contenido generado por los usuarios de todo el universo en un solo flujo de información. Social Mention : Google Trends muestra la frecuencia de ingresar términos de búsqueda específicos en varios idiomas en relación con el volumen de búsqueda total en todo el mundo. Google Trends : Aprenda a publicar y recuperar datos de Facebook utilizando la API Graph. Facebook API : La plataforma de Twitter conecta su sitio web o aplicación con la conversación mundial que tiene lugar en Twitter. : La plataforma de API de Instagram se puede utilizar para crear aplicaciones y servicios sin automatizados, auténticos y de alta calidad. Twitter API Instagram API : La API de Foursquare le brinda acceso a nuestra base de datos de lugares de clase mundial y la capacidad de interactuar con los usuarios y comerciantes de Foursquare. Foursquare API : Un gran depósito de datos de marketing. Puede encontrar las últimas estadísticas y tendencias de marketing aquí. También proporciona herramientas para marketing en redes sociales, gestión de contenido, análisis web, páginas de destino y optimización de motores de búsqueda. HubSpot : Información sobre SEO que incluye investigación de palabras clave, creación de enlaces, auditorías de sitios e información de optimización de páginas para ayudar a las empresas a tener una mejor visión de la posición que tienen en los motores de búsqueda y cómo mejorar su clasificación. Moz : Las últimas noticias, estudios e investigaciones sobre marketing de contenidos. Content Marketing Institute Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Periodismo y Medios – Busque artículos de Times desde 1851 hasta hoy, recuperando titulares, resúmenes y enlaces a multimedia asociados. También puede buscar reseñas de libros, listados de eventos de Nueva York, críticas de películas, historias principales con imágenes y más. The New York Times Developer Network :La de contenido AP le permite buscar y descargar contenido utilizando sus propias herramientas editoriales, sin tener que visitar los portales AP. Proporciona acceso a imágenes de AP, propiedad de un miembro y de terceros, y videos producidos por AP y terceros seleccionados. Associated Press API API : Es un motor de búsqueda en línea que registra las frecuencias de cualquier conjunto de cadenas de búsqueda delimitadas por comas utilizando un recuento anual de n-gramos encontrados en fuentes impresas entre 1500 y 2008 en los corpus de texto de Google. Google Books Ngram Viewer : Wikipedia offers free copies of all available content to interested users. Wikipedia Database : Es un sitio web que se centra en el análisis de encuestas de opinión, política, economía y blogs de deportes. LLos datos y el código en Github están detrás de la historia y la interacción de FiveThirtyEight. FiveThirtyEight : Google Scholar es un motor de búsqueda web de acceso gratuito que indexa el texto completo o los metadatos de la literatura académica en una variedad de formatos y disciplinas de publicación. Incluye la mayoría de las revistas y libros académicos en línea revisados ​​por pares, documentos de conferencias, tesis y disertaciones, preimpresiones, resúmenes, informes técnicos y otra literatura académica, incluidas las opiniones de los tribunales y las patentes. Google Scholar Free Data Source: Real Estate : Castles son una exitosa agencia independiente de propiedad privada. Establecidos en 1981, ofrecen un servicio integral que incorpora ventas residenciales, alquileres y administración, y encuestas y valoraciones. Castles : RealEstate.com sirve como el mejor recurso para los compradores de vivienda por primera vez, ofreciendo herramientas fáciles de entender y asesoramiento experto en cada etapa del proceso. Realestate.com : Gumtree es el primer sitio de anuncios clasificados gratuitos en el Reino Unido. Comprar y vender artículos, automóviles, propiedades y encontrar u ofrecer trabajos en su área está disponible en el sitio web. Gumtree : Proporciona un enfoque innovador de base de datos para ventas residenciales, alquileres y administración. James Hayward : Japan’s property website. Lifull Home’s : Italy’s property website. Immobiliare.it : Italy’s property website. Subito : El sitio web inmobiliario líder de Bélgica. Immoweb Fuente de Datos Gratuita: Directorio de Negocios y Revisión : LinkedIn es un servicio de redes sociales orientado a los negocios y el empleo que opera a través de sitios web y aplicaciones móviles. Tiene 500 millones de miembros en 200 países y puede encontrar el directorio de negocios aquí. LinkedIn : OpenCorporates es la base de datos abierta más grande de compañías y datos de compañías en el mundo, con más de 100 millones de compañías en un número similar de jurisdicciones. Nuestro objetivo principal es hacer que la información sobre las empresas sea más utilizable y esté más ampliamente disponible para el beneficio público, particularmente para abordar el uso de las empresas con fines criminales o antisociales, por ejemplo, corrupción, lavado de dinero y crimen organizado. OpenCorporates : La fuente original para encontrar y conectarse con fontaneros locales, personal de mantenimiento, mecánicos, abogados, dentistas y más. Yellowpages : Craigslist es un sitio web estadounidense de anuncios clasificados con secciones dedicadas a empleos, vivienda, anuncios personales, en venta, artículos buscados, servicios, comunidad, conciertos, currículums y foros de discusión. Craigslist : Fundado en 1886, GAF se ha convertido en el mayor fabricante de techos comerciales y residenciales de América del Norte (Fuente: estudio del Grupo Fredonia). Nuestro éxito en el crecimiento de la compañía a casi $ 3 mil millones en ventas ha sido el resultado de nuestra incesante búsqueda de la calidad, combinada con la experiencia líder en la industria y soluciones integrales para techos. Jim Schnepper es el presidente de GAF, una subsidiaria operativa de Standard Industries. Cuando busca proteger las cosas que más valora, estas son solo algunas de las razones por las que creemos que debe elegir GAF. GAF Master Elite Contractor : Aquí puede encontrar contratistas, remodeladores, instaladores o constructores en los US y Canadá en su proyecto residencial o comercial. CertainTeed : Toda la información sobre las empresas en California. Companies in California : Manta es uno de los mayores recursos en línea que ofrece productos, servicios y educativas oportunidades. El directorio de Manta cuenta con millones de visitantes únicos cada mes que buscan en la base de datos integral empresas individuales, segmentos de la industria y listados geográficos específicos. Manta : Directorio sobre startups en la UE.、 EU-Startups : Directorio de abogados. La Asociación de Abogados de Kansas (KBA) se fundó en 1882 como una asociación voluntaria para profesionales legales dedicados y tiene más de 7,000 miembros, incluidos abogados, jueces, estudiantes de derecho y asistentes legales. Kansas Bar Association Fuente de datos gratuita: Otros sitios web del portal : Directorio sobre software de negocios y reseñas. Capterra : Fuente de datos para empleos y oportunidades de carrera. Monster : Directorio sobre trabajos e información sobre información privilegiada sobre empresas con revisiones de empleados, herramientas salariales personalizadas y más. Glassdoor : Directorio sobre servicio de automóviles, MOT o reparación de automóviles The Good Garage Scheme : Información sobre fragancias. OSMOZ : Una herramienta de extracción de datos gratuita para recopilar todos los datos web mencionados anteriormente en línea. Octoparse

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This is the first part of a X part article. Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 First of all a question. How do you find out about a fake viral article? Does somebody tell you abou t it? Are you using a special software? Do you use facebook trends and twitter trends to find out what is viral? To find out how journalists find out in the present, i made this I encourage you to so we can get a better understanding of how journalists and bloggers find out about viral news articles. google form . complete the form What we need to build to acomplish this: The Outbrake is a service that i want to developed for Journalists, allowing them to find viral articles before they go viral. Idea By automatic crawling the FB pages that usually share fake or misleading articles, journalists can see the “next lies” before they are already so popular so even if you will explain that something is not true, more people had heared the fake version. Every article that now have , in the had , in the , the 600K Shares first hour 5K shares second 11K third hour 19K Using this, we can detect this articles way before they spread from one vertical into another and they become viral. The highlevel details Every hour, we look at what news articles post the and download them into a database, searching for the ones that are getting viral. top 1000 most popular news websites in the US Every hour we download data from to see how many shares, likes and comments has each article, and detect the ones that are rising up the fastest, the ones that are getting viral. facebook Using NLP, we analyze the comments that the facebook users are posting to the viral comments, to get a better understanding what diferentiate the viral posts compared with the average posts. Low level details Using a custom python web parser we crawl, every hour, a list of the top 1000 news websites in the US and add them in a database. The second time we parse the same link, we add it to the database and we calculate the difference in the number of likes, emotions and shares using the facebook API. We for before we stop indexing that particular link. monitor each story 3 days If the story resurface in our databse later, we will monitor again for 3 days before stopping again. Only for around 5% of the posts, the posts that we see that are becoming viral, we download the comments so that we can analyze them and see what people are talking about. The rationale is that we can automatize the process of what is this article about and the validity based on the comments the users post to a article. learning Facebook API payload: # Getting the articles from the FB pages. 1000 FB Pages * 24 hours = 24.000 request per Day. If the average size of the request is 1MB, per DAY need to download 24 GB from Facebook Per Month, this means 720GB # Getting the number of comments, likes, shares from the FB API 1000 news websites * 50 articles per day * 5 days (avg time a article will be crawled) = 250.000 request per hour. Per day this will mean 6.000.000 requests If the average size of the request is 100k, per HOUR i need to download 25 GB from Facebook. Per day 600GB. Per month, minimum bandwidth need of 18TB # Getting the text comments for the Viral Articles. Around 1-5% of all articles. Per Day we will download around 10.000 Viral News/Top News articles Per month this mean 300.000 requests * 100 comment nested pages = If the average size of the request is 1MB, per DAY we need to download 10GB from Facebook Per month, minimum bandwidth needed is 300GB This will be data that we will keep almost entirely, so it`s costly on the server side. 30.000.000 requests Webcrawler API payload: Payload per day of 1000 news websites * 50 articles per day = 50.000 request per DAY. If the average size of the request is 1MB, this means 50GB per day Per month, this means 1.5TB Per month, we need to send over 200M API requests to facebook, downloading over 20TB of data Next steps: I will officialy kickstart this project at the second @Debug Politics Hackaton on the 9th to 11 of December in San Francisco. But i`m working already on it. What i need is somebody with experience in database design, to create the back office architecture. Also, somebody that have experience in Design. I need financing for pushing this project foward, for the server and other costs asociated with the project. If you want to be part in this project, either as a sponsor or as a developer, email me at baditaflorin@gmail.com About Me I collaborate with Rise Project, were i do data analysis and pattern recognition to uncover patterns of data in unstructured datasets. You can find me online on Hackernoon , Medium Florin Badita, AngelList , Twitter , L inkedin, O penstreetmap , G ithub, Q uora, F acebook

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