Abby is in the Finance-Accounting Tech Industry

Abby

A LADY-LIKE RECREATION

Currently, existing book search solutions (such as those used in public libraries) heavily rely on keyword matching rather than a semantic understanding of the actual content of book titles. As a result, search results may not meet our needs very well, or even be vastly different from what we expect. This is because relying solely on keyword matching is not enough, as it cannot achieve semantic understanding and therefore cannot understand the searcher’s true intent. So, is there a better way to conduct book searches more accurately and efficiently? The answer is yes! In this article, I will introduce how to combine the use of Apache SeaTunnel, Milvus, and OpenAI for similarity search, to achieve a semantic understanding of the entire book title and make search results more accurate. Using trained models to represent input data is called semantic search, and this approach can be extended to various different text-based use cases, including anomaly detection and document search. Therefore, the technology introduced in this article can bring significant breakthroughs and impacts to the field of book search. Next, I will briefly introduce several concepts and tools/platforms related to this article, in order to better understand this article. What is Apache SeaTunnel Apache SeaTunnel is an open-source, high-performance, distributed data management and computing platform. It is a top-level project supported by the Apache Foundation, capable of handling massive data, providing real-time data queries and computing, and supporting multiple data sources and formats. The goal of SeaTunnel is to provide a scalable, enterprise-level data management and integration platform to meet various large-scale data processing needs. What is Milvus Milvus is an open-source vector similarity search engine that supports the storage, retrieval, and similarity search of massive vectors. It is a high-performance, low-cost solution for large-scale vector data. Milvus can be used in various scenarios, such as recommendation systems, image search, music recommendation, etc. What is OpenAI ChatGPT is a conversational AI system based on the Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) model, developed by OpenAI. The system mainly uses natural language processing and deep learning technologies to generate natural language text similar to human conversation. ChatGPT has a wide range of applications, including developing intelligent customer service, chatbots, intelligent assistants, and language model research and development. In recent years, ChatGPT has become one of the research hotspots in the field of natural language processing. What is LLM A Large Language Model (LLM) is a natural language processing model based on deep learning technology that can analyze and understand a given text and generate text content related to it. Large language models typically use deep neural networks to learn the grammar and semantic rules of natural language and convert text data into vector representations in continuous vector space. During training, large language models use a large amount of text data to learn language patterns and statistical rules, which enables them to generate high-quality text content such as articles, news, and conversations. Large language models have a wide range of applications, including machine translation, text generation, question-answering systems, speech recognition, etc. Currently, many open-source deep learning frameworks provide implementations of large language models, such as TensorFlow, PyTorch, etc. Tutorial Here we go! I will show you how to combine Apache SeaTunnel, OpenAI’s with our vector database to perform a semantic search over the entire book title. Embedding API Preparation Before the experiment, we need to obtain an OpenAI token from their official website and then deploy a . We also need to prepare the data that will be used for this example. You can download the data from here. Milvus experimental environment Importing data into Milvus through SeaTunnel. First, place book.csv under /tmp/milvus_test/book, then configure the task configuration as milvus.conf and place it under config. Please refer to the . Quick Start Guide env { 
# You can set engine configuration here 
execution.parallelism = 1 
job.mode = "BATCH" checkpoint.interval = 5000 
#execution.checkpoint.data-uri = "hdfs://localhost:9000/checkpoint"}
source {
  # This is a example source plugin **only for test and demonstrate the feature source plugin**
  LocalFile {
    schema {
      fields {
        bookID = string
        title_1 = string
        title_2 = string
      }
    }
    path = "/tmp/milvus_test/book"
    file_format_type = "csv"
  }
}transform {
}sink {
  Milvus {
    milvus_host = localhost
    milvus_port = 19530
    username = root
    password = Milvus
    collection_name = title_db
    openai_engine = text-embedding-ada-002
    openai_api_key = sk-xxxx
    embeddings_fields = title_2
  }
} Execute the following command: ./bin/SeaTunnel.sh --config ./config/milvus.conf -e local Viewing the data in the database, you can see that data has been written into it. Then use the following code to perform a semantic search on book titles: import json
import random
import openai
import time
from pymilvus import connections, FieldSchema, CollectionSchema, DataType, Collection, utility COLLECTION_NAME = 'title_db'  # Collection name
DIMENSION = 1536  # Embeddings size
COUNT = 100  # How many titles to embed and insert.
MILVUS_HOST = 'localhost'  # Milvus server URI
MILVUS_PORT = '19530'
OPENAI_ENGINE = 'text-embedding-ada-002'  # Which engine to use
openai.api_key = 'sk-******'  # Use your own Open AI API Key hereconnections.connect(host=MILVUS_HOST, port=MILVUS_PORT)collection = Collection(name=COLLECTION_NAME)collection.load()
def embed(text):
    return openai.Embedding.create(
        input=text, 
        engine=OPENAI_ENGINE)["data"][0]["embedding"]
def search(text):
    # Search parameters for the index
    search_params={
        "metric_type": "L2"
    }    results=collection.search(
        data=[embed(text)],  # Embeded search value
        anns_field="title_2",  # Search across embeddings
        param=search_params,
        limit=5,  # Limit to five results per search
        output_fields=['title_1']  # Include title field in result
    )    ret=[]
    for hit in results[0]:
        row=[]
        row.extend([hit.id, hit.score, hit.entity.get('title_1')])  # Get the id, distance, and title for the results
        ret.append(row)
    return retsearch_terms=['self-improvement', 'landscape']for x in search_terms:
    print('Search term:', x)
    for result in search(x):
        print(result)
    print() Here is the result: Search term: self-improvement
[96, 0.4079835116863251, "The Dance of Intimacy: A Woman's Guide to Courageous Acts of Change in Key Relationships"]
[56, 0.41880303621292114, 'Nicomachean Ethics']
[76, 0.4309804439544678, 'Possession']
[19, 0.43588975071907043, 'Vanity Fair']
[7, 0.4423919916152954, 'Knowledge Is Power (The Amazing Days of Abby Hayes: #15)'] Search term: landscape
[9, 0.3023473024368286, 'The Lay of the Land']
[1, 0.3906732499599457, 'The Angry Hills']
[78, 0.392495334148407, 'Cloud Atlas']
[95, 0.39346450567245483, 'Alien']
[94, 0.399422287940979, 'The Known World'] If we use the old method of keyword search, book titles must contain keywords such as “self-improvement” and “improvement”. However, by using large language models for semantic understanding, we can retrieve book titles that are more relevant to our needs. For example, in the example above, when we searched for the keyword “self-improvement”, the displayed book titles such as “The Dance of Intimacy: A Woman’s Guide to Courageous Acts of Change in Key Relationships” and “Nichomachean Ethics” did not contain relevant keywords, but were clearly more relevant to our needs. Therefore, by using Apache SeaTunnel, Milvus, and OpenAI, we can achieve more accurate book title similarity searches through large language models, bringing significant technological breakthroughs to the field of book search, while also providing valuable references for semantic understanding. I hope this can provide some inspiration to everyone. Related links: https://seatunnel.apache.org/ https://milvus.io/ https://openai.com Also published . here

Creating an Efficient Book Search Field Using Apache SeaTunnel, Milvus, and ChatGPT

TO PROVE BY AUTHORITY A PASSAGE TO BE ON THE NORTH SIDE OF AMERICA

Remarks upon the foregoing Observations.

OCR software enables the digitization of essential data in paper documents and photographs. They can then be electronically changed, shared, and kept. Even better, you can make an editable document from a scanned image. Then you may use it as a model for other documents in the future. However, you must be sure that the OCR SDK of the software you use is appropriate for your needs before you begin scanning your data. This post will provide you with five suggestions for the top OCR APIs available right now in 2022. 1. Why is Filestack OCR considered one of the best OCR APIs? Initially created as a tool by developers for developers, Filestack OCR has subsequently expanded to offer a wide range of goods. Users of the Filestack product line can also fully scale their content efforts using a single API, thanks to image intelligence functionality. With just two lines of code, customers of Filestack can significantly increase the usefulness of any file upload. Irrespective of their sector or use case, users may use the Filestack workflow capabilities to streamline content tasks within an easy-to-use UI. Filestack follows best-in-class capabilities used by industry leaders to analyze photos quickly and deliver valuable insights. Besides simple object identification, it has copyright and object detection capabilities and precise content detection. Filestack comes with a very responsive Content Ingestion Network (CIN) to prepare for continuously shifting network conditions. It also makes uploads almost three times faster and immensely more dependable. Key Features Large feature set Accelerated performance Secure Embedded file viewer Finally, support for all accurate data sources Pros Increase data collection efficiency Fewer errors Effective data transfer It supports uploading files via drag and drop It also supports real-time photo and video posting using the device’s camera Must enable a multi-part uploader, which divides a huge file into smaller pieces for uploads that are more efficiently optimized Cons Provides although smaller organizations and individuals may find it slightly more intimidating flexible trial plans, 2. How good is ABBYY FineReader as an OCR API? ABBYY FineReader is an OCR program that offers editing capabilities for PDF files. Thanks to AI-based OCR technology, it can recognize text in more than 198 languages. Therefore, this robust application is ideal for transforming PDFs worldwide. It not only makes converting PDFs simple but also provides a variety of features that can simplify your life. Some of those features are converting scanned PDFs, PDFs with images, and password-protected PDFs. ABBYY FineReader offers a 7-day free trial for private users and a 30-day free trial for business users. It works on Windows, Android, iOS, and Mac. The AI-based OCR and document converting technologies from ABBYY guarantee high standards of accuracy while preserving wireframes for easier editing. Key Features Make, modify, and also arrange PDFs Collaboration and PDF approval Tools for superior editing and document comparison Intelligent and adaptable OCR settings/adjustments Pros OCR editor with keyboard support for manual corrections Outstandingly clear interface Exports in a variety of formats Document comparison feature Cons It does not have full-text indexing for quick searches Learning curve necessary Costs may be expensive Unable to examine the document’s revision history Cannot combine many files into one The UI might seem too complex at first Large files are also processed slowly 3. Is IBM Datacap good as an OCR API? Datacap also extracts valuable data from corporate papers by automating those documents' collection, identification, and classification. Datacap offers a powerful OCR engine, several features, and programmable rules. It is also compatible with fax, multifunction peripherals, mobile devices, scanners, and other channels. Key Features Advanced document capture AI-infused intelligent processing Export to other targets Role-based redaction Highly adaptable rules-based capture Pros Configures sophisticated data collection applications Mechanism for scanning Easy to use Cons Almost no online assistance UI may be more user-friendly Setting up can be difficult Slow A customized flow is difficult to create Batch commitments require time 4. Adobe Acrobat Pro: An OCR solution? You can create customizable and searchable text from scanned documents and photos with Adobe Acrobat Pro. It recognizes text in photos using optical character recognition (OCR), making it simple to modify and conduct targeted searches. Acrobat Pro is another piece of excellent software from Adobe. It can edit PDFs, recognize text, add comments, convert Microsoft Office documents, digitally sign PDFs, and many others. Additionally, numerous features are already included in Adobe’s PDF file viewer. Moreover, the OCR tool is accessible on all devices. Key Features Strong PDF editing software High rate of OCR accuracy Support for digital signatures Available across major platforms Pros Reliability Easy to use Cons Expensive Not a specialized OCR program It occupies a large amount of space on the hard drive Integration challenges with services like Dropbox and Sharepoint It also needs a Creative Cloud license from Adobe 5. Is Google Document AI one of the top 5 OCR APIs? Google Document AI (DocAI) is a document processing interface that uses machine learning to automatically identify, retrieve, and enrich data and uncover insights from inside documents. This is one of the services in the Google Cloud AI portfolio. Therefore, users can process many documents with Google Doc AI, including PDFs, payment forms, and invoices. DocAI employs AI algorithms to increase data accuracy and also decrease the need for manual human checks. You can save processing costs, guarantee legal compliance, and gather insights from numerous documents to improve customer experiences with only a few clicks. Additionally, this platform’s computer vision technology allows users to read and scan data from scanned photos and unorganized words. Clients can also apply data validation and add human reviews to enhance the accuracy of data extraction for AI models. Key Features Combines Google Graph with parsed data It also supports multiple languages Data enrichment of documents by clever analysis It converts to PDF and functions with a variety of cloud products Document splitting, form parsing, and also text editing Lastly, feedback from Human in the Loop (HITL) Pros Simple to set up Additionally, it combines seamlessly with other Google services Information storage Fast Cons Firstly, it’s difficult to customize pre-existing modules and libraries Python or other coding languages are also not suitable for this Ineffective API documentation Expensive Not ideal for installations of hybrid clouds Also unsuitable for situations requiring bespoke AI algorithms In Conclusion can help you analyze, retrieve, and organize data, minimize data extraction mistakes, and improve the effectiveness of data collection. OCR APIs Photos, invoices, business cards, IDs, and tax documents can all be used with it. Additionally, you may avoid the burden of manual data processing by character-by-character converting image attributes into customized identification codes utilizing APIs. Also published here .

Filestack And Other OCR APIs

As someone who speaks and writes about business on a regular basis, I revel in any opportunity to look at business from a fresh perspective. After a while, the same topics get tired; how to come out on top financially, the best way to drive a profit, how to beat the competition. It was in a recent interview that I realized why these topics feel so tiresome. They are hellbent on the financials, and nothing else. It feels like every business conversation ultimately comes down to how much money can be made, and in a world where so much more is at stake – our environment, our socio-economics, our wellbeing – this myopic focus no longer feels sustainable. Abby Falik is, among many things, a social entrepreneur. Her life's work is focused on changing our perspective from money chasing to the pursuit of curiosity, courage, and conviction. I was enamored by her beliefs about leadership, and in particular, the idea that our bottom line should be people – not profit. If you listen to , or if you're yet to give it a crack, this one is bound to get you fired up. Let's dive into some of the key points Abby made. my podcast Abby Malik's Mission to Change Our Entrepreneurial Mindset How can I summarize Abby's career? From my point of view, she's one of the most accomplished people I've met – and not because of profits or growth. Abby is the Founder & CEO of Global Citizen Year, a nonprofit using the power of a global immersion between high school and college to unlock curiosity, conviction, and courage in our next-generation leaders. Her conviction began right after she finished secondary education. “When I finished high school, I was so tired from the treadmill. I had been an excellent sheep; I’d ticked all the boxes, I’d gotten into college. But I knew something was missing.” What Abby saw was a gaping hole in her education. She'd learned how to cram for tests, and to regurgitate knowledge – but at no point had she been taught about authentic and purpose-filled leadership. She hadn't learned about contributing to the world around her, or about shaping her values. “I desperately wanted to spend some time outside of the classroom in the real world in a way that would shape my values and perspective and identity and sense of purpose – in a way that I knew my freshman year of college couldn't.” After recognizing that our education system is fundamentally flawed in the way it prepares young people for the world, Abby was fixated on this idea of helping young people become global citizens. She founded GCY to give students access to a year of global education; one that would teach them how to be citizens of the world, and to gain resilience, empathy, agency, and leadership. The Purpose of Global Citizen Year In founding GCY, Abby's mission was to intercept young people right at the point of influence; those formative years when ideas are being flung at them from all angles. "Once they're then in college and being swept along, [young people need] a counter-force to all of the pressures that say, ‘Optimize for your own personal advancement. Maximize profit generation for yourself or your entity.’” Because this is what young people have impressed upon them from a very young age; you exist to make money, and to get as wealthy and comfortable as possible. You start a business in order to drive profit for yourself and those involved. As an adult and businessperson myself, I've experienced the outcome of this mindset. Every board meeting is focused on the financials; what are the sales, what's the profit margin, how can we do better? But Abby and GCY believe that there is a different way. A bottom line that is people-centric; one where business decisions are made with the wellbeing of everyone involved in mind. "What does it look like to embed a sense of civic responsibility that extends so far beyond yourself and personal gain, but to hold people in our planet as, as your bottom line?" This is what Abby's organization is trying to impress upon the next generations of leaders. But it isn't just our young people who need to shift their mindset – there's plenty we can learn from Abby's mindset and ideology, too, and it's never too late to pivot. The Problem With A Financial Bottom Line Before we launch into some business theory, here's a disclaimer: I'm not here to slam anyone for wanting to make money. It is, after all, how we survive – and as Abby informed me in our interview, even the most non-for-profit organizations still have to think about revenue strategy. The problem that Abby wants to tackle, and the issue I see so clearly in the business world, is this endless drive toward making more money and nothing else. Every business move is made for the ultimate goal of maximizing profits. Even decisions that might be bad for the environment, or workers, or customers – as long as they increase the bottom line, they're seen as viable moves. And that mindset simply isn't sustainable in the world we currently live in, especially if we want to preserve any kind of future. "I think so many businesses have been founded with a very singular, and focused, and easy to measure profit maximizing purpose – period," Abby explained. "What you measure is what gets done; it's what you manage toward, and the form and the function of what you're actually oriented around." How It Hurts Society If what you're oriented around is driving a profit, there's little room left for social responsibility. Some organizations exist under the guise of having a double bottom line, one that focuses on both profit and people; however, when push comes to shove, the people tend to lose out. "I don't mean that the profit maximizing oriented orientation is necessarily bad. I think the problem is when you're not then accounting on your balance sheet for all the externalities or harm you may be causing." I loved the way Abby clarified this. You can make a profit, and you can set your team up for a comfortable life. But where it goes wrong is negligence toward the impact you have on the world at large. "It doesn't work for society to have companies that maximize profits for shareholders whilst ignoring other stakeholders, including humans, and health, and the planet's sustainability. Out of those profits, you might give some of it away to help; you've made the money in one hand, and you're giving it away as band-aids on problems that you may have contributed to." Sadly, problems don't go away when we throw money at them. We can't have our cake – financial monopoly – and eat it too. Somewhere along the line, our businesses and our leaders need to switch from a mindset of 'make more' to one of mutually benefiting society. "It's a much more holistic way to see the role of the corporation in society: as accounting for its positive and detrimental contributions." What's At Stake? In the Western world, we live in a green-washed society. Our chocolate is stamped with a free trade symbol. Our meat is 'RSPCA approved'. Cars are going electric and companies are going carbon-neutral. We like to think of ourselves as responsible global citizens, and our economy reflects that with a focus on sustainability and social responsibility. But scratch the surface, and it's clear that profit is still the be-all and end-all for many businesses. Take a look at the headlines – companies going bankrupt, mass redundancies, tax avoidance schemes. Behind the PR gloss, it's clear that profit is still taking precedence over people. The problem is that this short-term focus on profit can have devastating consequences for both people and the planet. When businesses are forced to make decisions based on profit rather than people, we see things like: Household incomes have been since 2019. Low wages and precarious work: steadily decreasing Unsafe and unhealthy working conditions cause every single day. Poor working conditions: 7,500 deaths For up to 16 hours per day, between 5 and 14 are forced to work in sweatshops. Sweatshops: 250 million children Globally, are raised for consumption each year. Factory farming: 50 billion farm animals are released into the air and earth by industrial facilities every single second. Toxic pollution: 310 Kg of toxic chemicals The rate of temperature increase has over the past 40 years, and continues to rise. Climate change: more than doubled And the list goes on. At a time when the world is facing some of its biggest challenges – from climate change to inequality – it's clear that we need to rethink our bottom line. But the illusion of corporate social responsibility makes us feel as though we're already doing enough, and that's how we get caught out. "In an era when big tech and social media hijack our attention and sell it, unless we know our ability to choose how we invest our time and energy and resources – if we are just carried along without a sense of our own – we end up in a spot where there's a threat of authoritarian leadership. We are the product," Abby explained. "We live in a time that requires every human to know their responsibility to contribute to solving problems, big or small. Because without all of us having that orientation, we will just get swept along and swept off a cliff. We need everybody to see their power as change agents." Of course, I'm not saying that Elon Musk hasn't made a difference with his electric cars, or that the free trade initiative hasn't made a difference. But how much more could we achieve if businesses put people first, and solely first? It's a chilling thought. The Alternative: Social Entrepreneurship You may be wondering – so what's the alternative? How do we put people first, whilst staying afloat and achieving our financial goals? What Abby advocates for is social entrepreneurship. And no, it isn't just corporate social responsibility (CSR) – which is often seen as a PR move, and a way to greenwash dodgy business practices. Social entrepreneurship is the real deal: it's using business as a tool for social change. It's creating innovative solutions to social problems, without the guarantee of a significant financial outcome. I particularly love Abby's broader definition: "My favorite definition of entrepreneurship is the pursuit of an opportunity, independent of the resources under control. It's this notion of stepping off a cliff and having confidence that you will assemble the airplane or the parachute as you before you land. But it's a pursuit of an opportunity before you know where the resources come from." Going Against the Grain When you think about it, this is so counter-intuitive to our current business model, which is all about certainty and control. We want to know what the return on investment is going to be, we want to minimize risk. Our biggest corporations pay billions of dollars for incredibly precise predictions of consumer behavior, so they can plan and strategize to the nth degree. "In social entrepreneurship, I think that the opportunity you're pursuing holds people and our planet and a sense of social purpose as your bottom line," Abby explained. What a noble goal to pursue. It's one in which financial success is not the only – or even the primary – measure of success. It moves us away from egocentricity and towards a more holistic worldview. And if we're honest with ourselves, it's probably one of the most sure-fire ways to feel that you have succeeded as a human. We are naturally wired toward contributing to the greater good. We derive a lot of satisfaction from helping others and making a difference in the world. It feels good to see our efforts contribute to the betterment of society as a whole. Even something as simple as giving a thoughtful gift sends tingles up our spine. If you know the principles of Ikigai, you know that we feel most fulfilled when our work connects to our passion, supports our community and contributes to the world around us. This is what social entrepreneurship is all about. So how can you get involved? How To Shift Your Bottom Line According to Abby, our best bet at shifting toward a people-centric bottom line is to 'change the world from the inside out'. You might have heard of this concept in leadership circles; to benefit others, you must problem-solve from within. The problem is, change rarely comes about from these lofty ideals. Abby's goal is to impress upon people the importance of this concept. Her theory of change is that in order to change the world, you need to change individuals first – which is where her concept for GCY came about. As business leaders, we can take this concept into our own companies and organizations, too. Let's close out the article with a few strategies and mindset shifts you can walk away with. Alter Your Company's Mission As we've been talking about, your bottom line is the thing that drives your company. It's what you use to make decisions and it's what you're ultimately responsible for. Therefore, this is the element you should start with when looking to change your company culture and make it more people-centric. Take a good, hard look at your mission statement. Is it profit-driven or people-driven? Are you acting with the intention of benefiting others, or just your shareholders? Change truly comes from within, so look at the internal parts of your company and make the necessary tweaks to reflect a people-centric mission. Change Your Mindset From 'Should' To 'Must' Abby touched on something that I feel is crucial to making such pivotal changes within our businesses: the mindset of 'should'. "As you're talking, you've used the word 'should'. I think that's a really hard place to respond from, because it feels like an obligation or a responsibility. And so there's something that needs to shift from the 'should' to the 'must'. I do it this way because of experiences I've had, and because of the way I see the world." must It's true – taking responsibility for our impacts on the world is not really an option if we want to see real change. It's not optional if we want our people and our planet to thrive; and not even thrive, but simply survive. It's a must. Don't Miss The Moment The recent pandemic has presented us with a unique opportunity to change our business models, and to change the way that we view the bottom line. "What I would say to anybody who cares about contributing to a future that looks better than the present, is that we can't miss this moment. Arundhati Roy wrote about the pandemic is a portal, a door that we're walking through from one era of history into the next. And we choose what we carry, and we choose what we leave behind. I think so many sectors and industries are missing the opportunity to rethink everything." I think that's a pretty strong note to leave today's newsletter on; seize the moment. Don't let this opportunity pass you by to take initiative and rethink what the bottom line means to you and your company. If you want to connect with Abby Falik, you can on all of the usual platforms – and don't forget to listen to , because there are plenty more gems on changing education, leadership, starting a company, and more. find her our interview Thanks again for reading! Also Published here

Refocusing Your Business: From Profit to People

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In this thread, the team at Hackernoon discusses the best video game villains and why they are worthy of making this list. slogging This Slogging thread by Jack Boreham, Limarc Ambalina, Blake Cram, Adrian Morales, Sara Pinto, Allyson Blinkhorn, Nicolas Ng, Jose Hernandez and Amy Shah occurred in slogging's official #gaming channel, and has been edited for readability. Jack Boreham Dec 2, 2021, 2:50 PM What are the best video game villains? Limarc Ambalina Dec 2, 2021, 5:12 PM 1 is Seifer in final fantasy 8, the villain who isn't really a villain in his heart.  He just ended up on the wrong side Blake Cram Dec 2, 2021, 8:03 PM This is probably divisive. But mine is Ellie and Abby from the Last of Us Part II. The game does an excellent job blurring the lines between protagonist and antagonists, to the point it isn't clear who the real "villain" is, yet both characters personify this quality. Both Ellie and Abby are complicated villains in a way that is compelling narratively that encourages deep discussions long after the game is done. That depth is what makes them the "best" villains IMO. Jack Boreham Dec 3, 2021, 3:46 PM I love these; for me. It has to be Ganon. The demon keeps coming back despite getting his ass beat by Link every time. Also, the Eggman from sonic! Nostalgic and one of the best villains. Jack Boreham Dec 3, 2021, 3:47 PM Blake Cram  Nicolas Ng Allyson Blinkhorn Jose Hernandez? 😄 Adrian Morales Dec 3, 2021, 5:11 PM I would say Pyramid Head from Silent Hill 2. His use as a villain is more than just a disturbing monster that periodically chases you around the game.  Silent Hill 2 is a story all about James Sunderland, our main character, coming to terms with the awful things he has done to those he once loved. Thematically, Pyramid Head is a manifestation of James' guilt and inner torment. Every encounter with Pyramid Head represents James fighting his demons, literally and figuratively. Video games rarely feature such conceptually mature and unique villains like Pyramid Head. Sara Pinto Dec 3, 2021, 6:38 PM Jack Boreham Well, I don't know about the best villain, but Bowser from Super Mario was pretty iconic to me 😅 I have to up my gaming. Allyson Blinkhorn Dec 4, 2021, 5:11 AM Sephiroth -- especially given his status in Kingdom Hearts, too 🔥 1 Allyson Blinkhorn Dec 4, 2021, 5:14 AM Also, take your pick of Undertale/Deltarune villains -- Flowey, Sans, and Spamton are all very different and have great, interesting stories. 🔥 1 Nicolas Ng Dec 4, 2021, 10:00 AM Vergil is one of my favourite villains. He's got the best boss theme, and because of all the memes about him, I can't take him seriously at all. Just listening to him talk has become funny to me. In terms of raw storytelling, I would go for Emet Selch from Final Fantasy XIV. He's just fantastic to be around Jose Hernandez Dec 5, 2021, 1:25 AM My pick would have to be Shao Kahn from Mortal Kombat. The dude is pretty straightforward, he wants to conquer Earth, and he's unapologetically evil. Jack Boreham Dec 6, 2021, 11:04 AM Jose Hernandez Nicolas Ng, these are both great pics. Thinking about it..what makes a good video game villain? Limarc Ambalina  Blake Cram Allyson Blinkhorn? Limarc Ambalina Dec 7, 2021, 7:44 AM Blake Cram, that is such a great way of putting it. Sometimes it's hard to play the game because you don't know who's side your on. It blurs the lines of who you're killing and why. IMO the greater villain in that game were the faction leaders that wanted to commit genocides. Limarc Ambalina Dec 7, 2021, 7:46 AM Jack Boreham What makes a good villain, in general, is a reason for the madness, and the greater sense of empathy you can create for them, the better. When it comes to the point where you know they're a villain, you also feel sorry for them at the same time. The new Joker film did very well in this regard, compared to The Dark Knight, where the joker is just portrayed as someone who wants to watch the world burn. Joaquin Phoenix's Joker shoes WHY he wanted the world to burn because, in his mind, it was a world that shat on him and all the lower class people all his life. Jack Boreham Dec 8, 2021, 6:05 PM Limarc Ambalina, I agree. That reminds me of Darth Revan from Kotor or even Vader. Both these characters are villains but are in tune with their light side. They also have redemption arks. I think a great villain is not just a maniac but one with a light side and not afraid to tap into it. Jack Boreham Dec 14, 2021, 9:22 AM Amy Shah got any good ones? Amy Shah Dec 14, 2021, 10:19 AM Jack Boreham Do the eerie ghosts on Pac-Man count? Jack Boreham Dec 14, 2021, 1:07 PM Amy Shah, they do!! I have them with a passion. Are you a big fan of the classic game? Amy Shah Dec 14, 2021, 1:16 PM I am a fan of classics 🙂.  Gimme More Amy Shah Dec 14, 2021, 1:16 PM Jack Boreham Dec 16, 2021, 2:14 PM Amy Shah 😂 can't beat them.

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