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Building LLMs with the Right Data Mixby@terieyenike
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Building LLMs with the Right Data Mix

by TeriJuly 31st, 2024
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Large language models (LLMs) are machine learning models trained on datasets from around the web to process natural human language. LLMs are incredibly versatile! They can do so much more than generate text responses. The possibilities are endless, from processing images, videos, and audio to being user-friendly for non-professionals. Bright Data is one of the world’s leading public web data tools that provides diverse data types for comprehensive model training.
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Before we start, let’s discuss LLMs' (large language models) importance, purpose, and relevance in technological advancement using the correct data mix to obtain up-to-date information.


In this guide, we will focus on Bright Data, as its services can save you (time and money) and reduce extensive in-house infrastructure, especially data collection. They handle the heavy lifting on your behalf and fully comply with global data protection laws and standards.


What is a large language model?

LLMs are machine learning models trained on datasets from around the web to process natural human language and generate a conversational response as output. LLMs are incredibly versatile! They can do so much more than generate text responses. The possibilities are endless, from processing images, videos, and audio to being user-friendly for non-professionals.


Essentially, LLMs produce prompts.


A practical example of creating audio using prompts is with Suno, which makes any song of your liking.


What is a prompt?

Prompts are instructions and context provided to an AI to perform a specific task with its elements as input and output.


Small changes in your prompts can have a significant impact on your results.


Why is the correct data mix crucial for building effective LLMs?

The following are necessary when considering how effective LLMs are with good data:


  1. Comprehensive language understanding

    With LLM, diverse contexts from both internal and external data expose models like ChatGPT to a wide range of sources, helping them understand and generate human-like text. Also, with a vast and robust vocabulary associated with these tools from users, it is valuable that it tends to lean more toward understanding text from different domains and subjects.


    For context and to understand the importance of combining internal and external data, proprietary data from an organization is regarded as internal data, which deals more with internal documents and sometimes customer interactions, building up a collection specific to the organization's needs.


    On the other hand, external data is data sourced outside. These data include public datasets and web-scraped data, which offers an approach to scalability and exposure to how others treat their data. You can build on your understanding to make yours better.


  1. Balanced training

    Studies suggest that relying on models like ChatGPT is only partially the right approach because they generate biased or incorrect data. The efficiency of LLMs depends on feeding the right mix of data, which not only improves the results (output) but also helps accommodate more inputs to generate accurate results.


  1. Enhanced task performance

    Most models allow you to specify specialized or custom datasets into the model, which generally means fine-tuning to improve the ability to train on more examples that fit a prompt. Mastering these skills elevates LLM performance in tasks like content generation.


  1. Adaptability

    Using LLMs makes it adaptable and suitable for anyone across different professions. The model can scale and adapt to produce outputs for specialized fields like medicine or law within its system message or system prompt.


    The system message is the default or initial prompt provided to the model by its creator.


chat playground


Read on how to harness public web data for AI.

Data types used in AI models

Bright Data is one of the world’s leading public web data tools that provides diverse data types for comprehensive model training, which is not limited to text.


They include the following:

  • Textual data: Text that enables AI models to analyze, interpret, and generate human language.
  • Visual data contains videos and images crucial for training computer vision models, allowing them to recognize visual information from the real world. Other uses include text-to-image generation, video analysis, and so on. DALL-E and Copilot are examples of AI systems that create realistic images and art.
  • Social media: AI is one of the best ways to track and analyze sentiment and understand social dynamics in real-time
  • Geospatial: For businesses, geospatial datasets help identify optimal locations, which is possible with AI as it is enabled to perform location intelligence tasks
  • URLs and metadata: Vital for web mining, which AI helps to categorize, analyze, and search a vast amount of data available online


Role of structured data from the public web

What is structured data?

Structured data is a representation of data organized in a defined structure or a format that is readable and accessible, such as SQL databases, Excel spreadsheets, and so on.


The role of structured data

Data from the public web is beneficial no matter how you look at it. Bright Data is a trusted partner for companies needing precise and structured data for AI models. This data serves them to train AI models or do competitive analysis with other major brands, which are validated and accessed to be clear and accurate from any public website.


Every 15 minutes, Bright Data customers scrape enough data to train ChatGPT from scratch.


Conclusion

With Bright Data's advanced technology, you can publicly access reliable public web data without considering the limitations of getting your IP blocked by a server. Also, it is essential to note that you can access large volumes of data from across industries, including eCommerce, real estate, financial services, and so on, without investing in infrastructure. Instead, let Bright Data do it and use it for your use case.


Finally, data quality and quantity are potential challenges in building more advanced LLMs. When sufficient high-quality data is passed into the model, producing data that meets the standard for getting accurate results from your search is essential. Low-quality data leads to errors filled with inaccurate results. The solution to gain remarkable real-time valuable insights for your customers is to use Bright Data's pre-built datasets to save hours and effort, which can lead you to use them for training AI models and LLMs.