paint-brush
Bidirectional Microwave-optical Transduction Based on Integration: Acknowledgmentsby@transduction
111 reads

Bidirectional Microwave-optical Transduction Based on Integration: Acknowledgments

tldt arrow

Too Long; Didn't Read

Here, we present a compact microwave-optical transducer based on monolithic integration of piezoelectric actuators atop silicon nitride photonic circuits.
featured image - Bidirectional Microwave-optical Transduction Based on Integration: Acknowledgments
Transduction University Papers HackerNoon profile picture

This paper is available on arxiv under CC 4.0 license.

Authors:

(1) Terence Blésin, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL);

(2) Wil Kao, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL);

(3) Anat Siddharth, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL);

(4) Alaina Attanasio, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University;

(5) Hao Tian, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University;

(6) Sunil A. Bhave, OxideMEMS lab, Purdue University;

(7) Tobias J. Kippenberg, Institute of Physics, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) & Center of Quantum Science and Engineering (EPFL).

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The authors would like to thank Amirali Arabmoheghi, Nils Johan Engelsen and Junyin Zhang for experimental assistance and fruitful discussions. This work was supported by the Air Force Office of Scientific Research under award no. FA8655-20-1-7009, Swiss National Science Foundation under grant agreement no. 204927, and European Research Council (ERC) under the EU H2020 research and innovation programme, grant agreement no. 835329 (ExCOM-cCEO). This work was further supported by United States Air Force Research Laboratory Award no. FA8750-21-2-0500, as well as United States National Science Foundation’s International Collaboration Supplements in Quantum Information Science and Engineering Research for RAISE-TAQS Award no. 18-39164. A.S. acknowledges support from the European Space Technology Centre with ESA Contract No. 4000135357/21/NL/GLC/my. Samples were fabricated in the Center of MicroNanoTechnology (CMi) at EPFL and Birck Nanotechnology Center at Purdue University.

AUTHOR CONTRIBUTIONS

T.B. designed the device. R.N.W, A.A. and H.T. fabricated the device. T.B., A.S. and W.K. conducted the experiments. T.B. and W.K. wrote the paper with input from all authors. T.J.K. and S.A.B. supervised the project.


[1] K.-L. Lee, B. Sedighi, R. S. Tucker, H. Chow, and P. Vetter, J. Opt. Commun. Netw. 4, A59 (2012).


[2] Q. Cheng, M. Bahadori, M. Glick, S. Rumley, and K. Bergman, Optica 5, 1354 (2018).


[3] J. I. Cirac, P. Zoller, H. J. Kimble, and H. Mabuchi, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 3221 (1997).


[4] L.-M. Duan, M. D. Lukin, J. I. Cirac, and P. Zoller, Nature 414, 413 (2001).


[5] D. Awschalom, K. K. Berggren, H. Bernien, S. Bhave, L. D. Carr, P. Davids, S. E. Economou, D. Englund, A. Faraon, M. Fejer, S. Guha, M. V. Gustafsson, E. Hu, L. Jiang, J. Kim, B. Korzh, P. Kumar, P. G. Kwiat, M. Lončar, M. D. Lukin, D. A. Miller, C. Monroe, S. W. Nam, P. Narang, J. S. Orcutt, M. G. Raymer, A. H. Safavi-Naeini, M. Spiropulu, K. Srinivasan, S. Sun, J. Vučković, E. Waks, R. Walsworth, A. M. Weiner, and Z. Zhang, PRX Quantum 2, 017002 (2021).


[6] J. M. Chow, J. M. Gambetta, A. D. Córcoles, S. T. Merkel, J. A. Smolin, C. Rigetti, S. Poletto, G. A. Keefe, M. B. Rothwell, J. R. Rozen, M. B. Ketchen, and M. Steffen, Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 060501 (2012).


[7] F. Lecocq, F. Quinlan, K. Cicak, J. Aumentado, S. A. Diddams, and J. D. Teufel, Nature 591, 575 (2021).


[8] A. Youssefi, I. Shomroni, Y. J. Joshi, N. R. Bernier, A. Lukashchuk, P. Uhrich, L. Qiu, and T. J. Kippenberg, Nat. Electron. 4, 326 (2021).


[9] R. W. Andrews, R. W. Peterson, T. P. Purdy, K. Cicak, R. W. Simmonds, C. A. Regal, and K. W. Lehnert, Nat. Phys. 10, 321 (2014).


[10] A. P. Higginbotham, P. S. Burns, M. D. Urmey, R. W. Peterson, N. S. Kampel, B. M. Brubaker, G. Smith, K. W. Lehnert, and C. A. Regal, Nat. Phys. 14, 1038 (2018).


[11] M. M. Wolf, D. Pérez-García, and G. Giedke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 130501 (2007).


[12] R. D. Delaney, M. D. Urmey, S. Mittal, B. M. Brubaker, J. M. Kindem, P. S. Burns, C. A. Regal, and K. W. Lehnert, Nature 606, 489 (2022).


[13] J. Bochmann, A. Vainsencher, D. D. Awschalom, and A. N. Cleland, Nat. Phys. 9, 712 (2013).


[14] A. Vainsencher, K. J. Satzinger, G. A. Peairs, and A. N. Cleland, Appl. Phys. Lett. 109, 033107 (2016).


[15] W. Jiang, R. N. Patel, F. M. Mayor, T. P. McKenna, P. Arrangoiz-Arriola, C. J. Sarabalis, J. D. Witmer, R. V. Laer, and A. H. Safavi-Naeini, Optica 6, 845 (2019).


[16] M. Forsch, R. Stockill, A. Wallucks, I. Marinković, C. Gärtner, R. A. Norte, F. van Otten, A. Fiore, K. Srinivasan, and S. Gröblacher, Nat. Phys. 16, 69 (2020).


[17] W. Jiang, C. J. Sarabalis, Y. D. Dahmani, R. N. Patel, F. M. Mayor, T. P. McKenna, R. Van Laer, and A. H. Safavi-Naeini, Nat. Commun. 11, 1166 (2020).


[18] M. Mirhosseini, A. Sipahigil, M. Kalaee, and O. Painter, Nature 588, 599 (2020).


[19] S. Hönl, Y. Popoff, D. Caimi, A. Beccari, T. J. Kippenberg, and P. Seidler, Nat. Commun. 13, 2065 (2022).


[20] W. Jiang, F. M. Mayor, S. Malik, R. Van Laer, T. P. McKenna, R. N. Patel, J. D. Witmer, and A. H. SafaviNaeini, Nat. Phys. , 1 (2023).


[21] M. J. Weaver, P. Duivestein, A. C. Bernasconi, S. Scharmer, M. Lemang, T. C. van Thiel, F. Hijazi, B. Hensen, S. Gröblacher, and R. Stockill, An integrated microwave-to-optics interface for scalable quantum computing (2022), arxiv:2210.15702 [physics, physics:quantph].


[22] S. Meesala, S. Wood, D. Lake, P. Chiappina, C. Zhong, A. D. Beyer, M. D. Shaw, L. Jiang, and O. Painter, Nonclassical microwave-optical photon pair generation with a chip-scale transducer (2023), arxiv:2303.17684 [quantph].


[23] M. Tsang, Phys. Rev. A 81, 063837 (2010).


[24] M. Tsang, Phys. Rev. A 84, 043845 (2011).


[25] C. Javerzac-Galy, K. Plekhanov, N. R. Bernier, L. D. Toth, A. K. Feofanov, and T. J. Kippenberg, Phys. Rev. A 94, 053815 (2016).


[26] L. Fan, C.-L. Zou, R. Cheng, X. Guo, X. Han, Z. Gong, S. Wang, and H. X. Tang, Sci. Adv. 4, eaar4994 (2018).


[27] J. Holzgrafe, N. Sinclair, D. Zhu, A. Shams-Ansari, M. Colangelo, Y. Hu, M. Zhang, K. K. Berggren, and M. Lončar, Optica 7, 1714 (2020).


[28] T. P. McKenna, J. D. Witmer, R. N. Patel, W. Jiang, R. V. Laer, P. Arrangoiz-Arriola, E. A. Wollack, J. F. Herrmann, and A. H. Safavi-Naeini, Optica 7, 1737 (2020).


[29] Y. Xu, A. A. Sayem, L. Fan, C.-L. Zou, S. Wang, R. Cheng, W. Fu, L. Yang, M. Xu, and H. X. Tang, Nat. Commun. 12, 4453 (2021).


[30] M. Li, H. Liang, R. Luo, Y. He, J. Ling, and Q. Lin, Optica 6, 860 (2019).


[31] I. Diniz and R. de Sousa, Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 147702 (2020).


[32] Y. Xu, W. Fu, Y. Zhou, M. Xu, M. Shen, A. A. Sayem, and H. X. Tang, Phys. Rev. Appl. 18, 064045 (2022).


[33] D. Zhu, L. Shao, M. Yu, R. Cheng, B. Desiatov, C. J. Xin, Y. Hu, J. Holzgrafe, S. Ghosh, A. Shams-Ansari, E. Puma, N. Sinclair, N. Sinclair, C. Reimer, M. Zhang, and M. Lončar, Adv. Opt. Photonics 13, 242 (2021).


[34] A. Rueda, F. Sedlmeir, M. C. Collodo, U. Vogl, B. Stiller, G. Schunk, D. V. Strekalov, C. Marquardt, J. M. Fink, O. Painter, G. Leuchs, and H. G. L. Schwefel, Optica 3, 597 (2016).


[35] W. Hease, A. Rueda, R. Sahu, M. Wulf, G. Arnold, H. G. Schwefel, and J. M. Fink, PRX Quantum 1, 020315 (2020).


[36] R. Sahu, W. Hease, A. Rueda, G. Arnold, L. Qiu, and J. M. Fink, Nat. Commun. 13, 1276 (2022)


[37] L. Qiu, R. Sahu, W. Hease, G. Arnold, and J. M. Fink, Nat. Commun. 14, 3784 (2023) .


[38] R. Sahu, L. Qiu, W. Hease, G. Arnold, Y. Minoguchi, P. Rabl, and J. M. Fink, Science 380, 718 (2023) .


[39] T. Blésin, H. Tian, S. A. Bhave, and T. J. Kippenberg, Phys. Rev. A 104, 052601 (2021) .


[40] H. Tian, J. Liu, B. Dong, J. C. Skehan, M. Zervas, T. J. Kippenberg, and S. A. Bhave, Nat. Commun. 11, 3073 (2020) .


[41] H. Tian, J. Liu, A. Siddharth, R. N. Wang, T. Blésin, J. He, T. J. Kippenberg, and S. A. Bhave, Nat. Photon. 15, 828 (2021) .


[42] M. H. P. Pfeiffer, J. Liu, A. S. Raja, T. Morais, B. Ghadiani, and T. J. Kippenberg, Optica 5, 884 (2018).


[43] J. Liu, G. Huang, R. N. Wang, J. He, A. S. Raja, T. Liu, N. J. Engelsen, and T. J. Kippenberg, Nat. Commun. 12 , 2236 (2021) .


[44] J. Liu, H. Tian, E. Lucas, A. S. Raja, G. Lihachev, R. N. Wang, J. He, T. Liu, M. H. Anderson, W. Weng, S. A. Bhave, and T. J. Kippenberg, Nature 583, 385 (2020) .


[45] S. Krastanov, H. Raniwala, J. Holzgrafe, K. Jacobs, M. Lončar, M. J. Reagor, and D. R. Englund, Phys. Rev. Lett. 127, 040503 (2021) .


[46] I. Shomroni, L. Qiu, D. Malz, A. Nunnenkamp, and T. J. Kippenberg, Nat. Commun. 10, 1 (2019).


[47] A. D. Kashkanova, A. B. Shkarin, C. D. Brown, N. E. Flowers-Jacobs, L. Childress, S. W. Hoch, L. Hohmann, K. Ott, J. Reichel, and J. G. E. Harris, J. Opt. 19, 034001 (2017) .


[48] S. Kim, K. Han, C. Wang, J. A. Jaramillo-Villegas, X. Xue, C. Bao, Y. Xuan, D. E. Leaird, A. M. Weiner, and M. Qi, Nat. Commun. 8, 372 (2017) .


[49] M. Akiyama, T. Kamohara, K. Kano, A. Teshigahara, Y. Takeuchi, and N. Kawahara, Adv. Mater. 21, 593 (2009) .


[50] M. Akiyama, K. Kano, and A. Teshigahara, Appl. Phys. Lett. 95, 162107 (2009) .


[51] T. Yanagitani and M. Suzuki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 105 , 122907 (2014) .


[52] J. Liu, A. S. Raja, M. Karpov, B. Ghadiani, M. H. P. Pfeiffer, B. Du, N. J. Engelsen, H. Guo, M. Zervas, and T. J. Kippenberg, Optica 5, 1347 (2018) .


[53] A. Siddharth, A. Anastasio, G. Lihachev, J. Zhang, Z. Qiu, S. Kenning, R. N. Wang, S. A. Bhave, J. Riemensberger, and T. J. Kippenberg, Hertz-linewidth and frequency-agile photonic integrated extended-DBR lasers (2023), arxiv:2306.03184 [physics] .


[54] T. Zhu, Y. Hu, P. Gatkine, S. Veilleux, J. BlandHawthorn, and M. Dagenais, IEEE Photonics J. 8, 1 (2016) .


[55] Z. Yao, Y. Wan, Y. Zhang, X. Ma, and Z. Zheng, Opt. Commun. 475, 126301 (2020) . [56] B. Bhandari, C.-S. Im, K.-P. Lee, S.-M. Kim, M.-C. Oh, and S.-S. Lee, IEEE Photonics J. 12, 1 (2020) .