TL; DR: 13 Signs of a Toxic Team Culture
What looked like a good idea back in the 1990ies — outsourcing, for example, software development as a non-essential business area — has meanwhile massively backfired for a lot of legacy organizations. And yet, they still do not understand what it takes to build a decent product/engineering culture. Learn more about typical anti-patterns and are signs that the organization has a toxic team culture.
The Toxic Team Culture: Internals vs. Externals
20 years ago, many large companies tagged along with Jack Welch’s philosophy of outsourcing non-core business areas — such as software development — to third parties. Today, they find it hard to compete in the war for product and engineering talent with the GAFAs and other agile and technology-focused organizations. Software is finally eating the world.
The lack of a product/engineering culture in those legacy organizations usually results in hiring numerous contractors and freelancers to get at least some projects going. Which in return often leads to some typical anti-patterns as the internals find it hard to team up with the externals:
No equality: There is a pecking order among team members. This order is not based on an individual’s contribution or capability but whether that person is on pay-role or not.
Externals to the shop floor: Externals are expected to deliver the work items. Accepting accountability and developing a sense of product ownership is regarded impeding this purpose.
Career issues: Internals focus on advancing their careers by other means than building an outstanding product, for example, by getting involved in the organization’s politics game.
Hiring minions: Internals claim the final say who to hire and tend to use it to select submissive minions. (As the saying goes: B people hire C people.)
Lonesome decisions: Internals consider themselves responsible for the product and hence insist on making all decisions themselves — often single-handedly without involving the team or by overriding the team’s decision.
Assigning tasks: Internals dispatch work items to either externals or juniors. (It is even worse when externals accept the situation and ask internals what is the next work item for them is.)
No WiFi for you: Externals are excluded from the use of ‘internal’ infrastructure, for example, WiFi and calendar applications.
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The Toxic Team Culture: Equality and Diversity
And then there are other issues beyond the internal vs. external question that might prevent a group of people that happen to be in the same place at the same time from becoming a team:
Not all developers are created equal: Merges need to be requested and are utilized as code quality stage-gates beyond a reasonable level.
Outsourcing to juniors: The senior team members consider writing tests, fixing bugs or documentation as a minor task below their pay-grade. Hence, it is outsourced to the junior team members.
Remote minions: Remote team members are not fully included, for example, they never meet the co-located team members in person.
The silent treatment: Team members are deliberately ignoring communication only to point at a later stage at a perceived lack of communication.
No diversity: The team members basically look the same, probably white dudes in their twenties and thirties.
Voting with their feet: The team suffers from a high fluctuation among its members.
Conclusion:
What is difficult to understand is that legacy organizations complain that they cannot hire top engineering talent. On the other side, they do not invest in making the company a great place to work for in the first place. And by “great” I am not referring to sushi chefs on the premise or sparkling water from eight different countries in the fridge.
Creating balanced, diverse teams where rank does not have privileges — that are ready and willing to accept accountability — is essential for organizations striving to build a product/engineering culture or even become agile. Their return on investment will largely depend on achieving this goal as early as possible in the transition.
What signs of a toxic team culture have you observed? Please, share with us in the comments.
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13 Signs of a Toxic Team Culture was first published on Age-of-Product.
