On This Day in Tech History

Stories PublishedOctober 18Throughout History
Historic Tech Events
NeXTSTEP OS Released, Influenced Mac OS X

NeXTSTEP OS Released, Influenced Mac OS X

1989

NeXTSTEP was an innovative operating system developed by NeXT Computer, a company founded by Steve Jobs after he left Apple. It was based on the Mach kernel and included several advanced features, such as object-oriented programming, a graphical user interface, and support for networking and multimedia. NeXTSTEP was originally designed for NeXT's own line of workstations, but it also gained popularity among developers who appreciated its powerful development tools and support for multiple programming languages. While NeXT Computer did not achieve widespread commercial success, NeXTSTEP proved influential in the development of other operating systems, particularly Mac OS X, which was based on NeXTSTEP's successor, OPENSTEP.

ICANN Formed to Oversee Internet Governance

ICANN Formed to Oversee Internet Governance

1998

The creation of ICANN in 1998 marked a significant step in the global management and governance of the internet. Prior to its formation, key functions such as the management of domain name system (DNS) and IP address allocation were directly controlled by the US government. However, ICANN was established as a non-profit organization with the aim of assuming these responsibilities and promoting a more decentralized and international approach to internet governance. Today, ICANN continues to oversee these critical tasks, as well as promoting the development and accessibility of the internet across the globe through various initiatives and policies.

U.S. Air Force Established as Separate Branch

U.S. Air Force Established as Separate Branch

1947

The establishment of the U.S. Air Force in 1947 marked a major milestone in the history of American military aviation. Prior to this, the air component of the United States armed forces had been part of the U.S. Army, but the creation of a separate branch reflected the increasing importance of air power in modern warfare. The U.S. Air Force has since played a critical role in a wide range of conflicts and operations, from the Korean and Vietnam Wars to more recent conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan. Today, it remains the largest and most technologically advanced air force in the world.

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